study of 4th stage

هاي الاسئلة بالملزمه الاولى مالمناعة مهمة ممكن يجي منها .

كل شيء يخص المايكرو راح تلكونه هنا https://t.me/ajanatomy

بخصوص المايكرو هذه الملف كلش مهم ،الدكتور هواي يكرر منه.

Pharmacology done✅

🔥🛑 Important note 📝 Blue man syndrome 👨‍🦳and corneal deposits 👉👉amiodarone Red man syndrome 👱‍♂️👉👉 vancomycin Gray baby syndrome 👶🏿👶🏻 👉👉 CHLORAMPHENICOL serotonin syndrome 👉👉 Linezolid and tedizolid (OXAZOLIDINONES) Fetal alcohol syndrome 🍺 👉👉 Alcohol 🥃 Phocomelia 👦🦿🦾👉👉 Thalidmoide Rye's syndrome 👉👉 Aspirin arthropathy and tendon rupture(Tendinopathy)🦵🏻👉👉 Fluoroquinolones discoloration and hypoplasia of teeth🦷 👉👉 tetracyclines Yellow vision 👉 Digoxin orange 🟠discoloration of urine,and yellowish skin discoloration 🟡👉👉 Phenazopyridine Colour vision disturbances (Blue vision 🔵)👉👉 Sildenafil Peripheral neuritis ( pyridoxine deficiency) 👉👉 Isoniazid orange color to urine, sweat, tears, and contact lenses 👉👉 Rifampicin optic neuritis (red-green color blindness)👁️👉👉 Ethambutol Metallic taste 👅 👉👉Metronidazole disulfiram-like effect👉👉 metronidazole taken with alcoholic cinchonism👂 (a syndrome causing tinnitus, headache, nausea, dizziness, flushing, and visual disturbances)👉👉 Quinine Statins + niacin--> hepatotoxicity

🟢Antidote for drug poisoning: 🌿Dantrolen for malignant hyperthermia caused by general anthesia or other ------ 🌿Atropine for Organic phosphuros .............. 🌿Physiostigmine for atropine ................. 🌿Mg+2 or phyntoin for Digitalis toxicty ................ 🌿Flumazenlin for benzodiazepine ................. 🌿Protamin sulfate antagonist for Heparin over dose .............. 🌿Vitamine k for warfarin toxic .............. 🌿idarucizumab for Doabagatrain .................... 🌿sodium lactate for procainamide ............. 🌿Neostigmine or Sugammadex Used to reverse the action of Non-depolarizing Neuromuscular blocker ............... 🌿Deferoxamine for iron toxicity (overdose) .................. 🌿Tranexamic acid for serous S/E of fibrinolytic agents .................. 🌿Nitroprusside for reversing severe ergot-induced vasospasm : Nitroprusside

🔥🛑  exceptions in Antimicrobial  ⭕️All tetracycline excreted in urine except  doxycycline ⭕️All Fluoroquinolones excreted unchanged in urine except Moxifloxacin excreted primarily by the liver ⭕️All fluoroquinolone concentrate high in bone and urine except Moxifloxacin ⭕️macrolides (azithromycin and erythromycin) excreted in bile while clarithromycin appears in urine ❗️azithromycin have longest half life ⭕️The only anti TB used for parenterally is Capreomycin ⭕️ Primaquine effective against all form of malaria human stage (exoerthrocytic form , hypnozoite , sexual gametocyte ) except erythrocytes form 🩸 ⭕️ Primaquine has a low incidence of adverse effects, except for drug-induced hemolytic anemia in patients with genetically low levels of glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase ⭕️ Chloroquine used for the treatment of erythrocytic P. falciparum malaria, except in resistant strains.

Antidote لكل دوه

لل organophosphate Atropine Pralidoxime Benzos لل atropine Physiostigmine ل banzos و كل اهله Flumazinil ل opiods Naloxone ل beta blockers Glucagon + atropine ل paracetamol N actyl cysteine + activated charcoal لل heparin Protamine لل warfarin اما fresh frozen plasma او vit k injection

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عشر قروده و انشره

والله تحجون الواحد كوة 400 طالب وبالكروب بس 85 والراح يحفظون بس 45 طالب شني السالفة شباب قابل الاسئلة لابوي راح اضمها غير الي والكم تستفادون منها بعدين شوي تعبوا روحكم هو امسكيو تحفظة وتذبة بالكروب قابل راح يطير نصك لو لازم نتوسل بيكم

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