UPSC Materials Notes

Q. आप किस परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहे हैं? Q. Which exam are you prepared?

UPPCS 2024 CTO TOPPER ANJALI SRIVASTAVA Rank 10 Roll Number 0158037 student of Gyan sir study for civil services COMPLETE MAINS PAID GROUP ( SCS Answer writing Program ) Uppcs 2026 एकदम शुरुआत से सिर्फ सिलेक्शन की पूरी तैयारी = https://t.me/studyforcivilservices/53745 https://t.me/studyforcivilservices/53746

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Q. आप किस परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहे हैं? Q. Which exam are you prepared?

UPPCS 2024 RANK 1 NEHA PANCHAL bhi GYAN SIR study for civil services ki hi student hain ! Uppcs 2026 एकदम शुरुआत से सिर्फ सिलेक्शन की पूरी तैयारी = https://t.me/studyforcivilservices/53745 https://t.me/studyforcivilservices/53746

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*🛡️Vikramshila University* ♟️Vikramshila University (also called Vikramashila Mahavihara) was one of the most important centers of Buddhist learning in ancient India, alongside Nalanda and Odantapuri. *💎1. Historical Background* *♟️Founded by:-* King Dharampala of the Pala Dynasty *♟️Period:-* Around late 8th or early 9th century CE *♟️Location:-* Present-day Antichak village, Bhagalpur district, Bihar, India *♟️Purpose:-* Established to improve the quality of Buddhist education and to counter the decline in Nalanda’s academic standards. *💎2. Academic Reputation* ♟️Known for Tantric Buddhism (Vajrayana) studies. ♟️Specialized in philosophy, logic, grammar, metaphysics, and Buddhist rituals. ♟️Attracted scholars from Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, and Southeast Asia. *💎3. Structure & Organization* ♟️Spread over a large campus with more than 100 rooms for monks. ♟️Had a central stupa, surrounded by a large square monastery. ♟️Six gates, each guarded by scholar-monks. ♟️At its peak, housed about 1,000 monks and 100 teachers. *💎4. Famous Scholars* ♟️Atīśa Dīpaṅkara Śrījñāna – a great Buddhist scholar who later traveled to Tibet and revitalized Buddhism there. ♟️Ratnākaraśānti – renowned philosopher and poet. ♟️Naropa – Indian Buddhist master, teacher of Tibetan translator Marpa. *💎5. Decline* ♟️Destroyed around 1193 CE by Bakhtiyar Khilji during the Muslim invasions, the same period Nalanda was also destroyed. ♟️The ruins were buried under earth for centuries until rediscovery in the late 19th century. *💎6. Present Status* ♟️Excavated remains are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). ♟️You can still see the monastery layout, stupa base, and ornamental brickwork. ♟️Plans have been proposed to revive Vikramshila as a modern university.

> *Gram Nyayalayas:* ✍️ Gram Nyayalayas, or *village courts,* are established under the *Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008,* for *speedy and easy access* to the justice system in the *rural areas of India.* ✍️ The Act extends to the whole of India, except to the _*States of Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Sikkim and the tribal areas specified in the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India.*_ ✍️ Gram Nyayalayas is aimed at _*providing inexpensive justice to people in rural areas at their doorsteps.*_ ✍️ The State governments have been vested with the *authority of setting up one or more nyayalayas* , after proper consultation with the respective *High Court,* in every Panchayat at the *intermediate level or group of adjacent Panchayats* at the _*intermediate level of a district.*_

✅ उत्तर प्रदेश की राजधानी क्या है❓

Q. आप किस परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहे हैं? Q. Which exam are you prepared?

Uppcs Toppers Reality 😲 😱 बिना कोई BOOK पढे UPPCS TOPPER बनने की STRATEGY, EXPOSED by Gyan sir Uppcs 2026 complete strategy by GYAN SIR ( सिलेक्शन सिर्फ ऐसे होता है ) Uppcs 2026 एकदम शुरुआत से सिर्फ सिलेक्शन की पूरी तैयारी = https://t.me/studyforcivilservices/53745 https://t.me/studyforcivilservices/53746

The *Lok Sabha defeated the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, aimed at advancing the 33% women's reservation without waiting for the mandated delimitation exercise.*

*🛡️Kalamkari Paintings* ♟️The name comes from kalam, i.e. a pen, which is used to paint these exquisite paintings. ♟️The pen used is made of sharp pointed bamboo, used to regulate the flow of colours. The base is cotton fabric while the colours used are vegetable dyes. ♟️The pen is soaked in a mixture of fermented jaggery and water; one by one these are applied and thereafter, the vegetable dyes are applied ♟️The main centers for this art are Srikalahasti and Machilipatnam in the State of Andhra Pradesh. ♟️The images are drawn free hand and the inspiration comes from Hindu mythology. ♟️Textiles with handwork are also produced here. Kalamkari painting had its existence even during Vijayanagara empire ♟️It has received GI status.