የአብስራ

📊 Visual Summary **Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y** 📅 Day 61 | Part 16/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ሠፊ ሠንጠረዥ ሠርተናል — ተጠቀሙበት! ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ RULE REMINDER: When a noun ends in consonant + y, we add -ies to make it plural. For example, baby becomes babies and city becomes cities. REFERENCE TABLE: | Pronoun/Form | Rule | Example Sentence | | --- | --- | --- | | Singular | Noun ends in consonant + y | A baby cries. | | Plural | Add -ies | The babies are sleeping. | | Possessive Singular | Add -y's | Tsehay's baby is crying. | | Possessive Plural | Add -ies' | The babies' toys are broken. | | Possessive Adjective Singular | Add -y's | Tsehay's baby is sleeping. | | Possessive Adjective Plural | Add -ies' | The babies' books are expensive. | | Compound Singular | Noun ends in consonant + y | A baby boy is crying. | | Compound Plural | Add -ies | The baby boys are playing. | | Comparative Singular | Noun ends in consonant + y | A baby is crying loudly. | | Comparative Plural | Add -ies | The babies are crying loudly. | | Superlative Singular | Noun ends in consonant + y | This baby is the saddest. | | Superlative Plural | Add -ies | These babies are the saddest. | 📊 See this as a visual chart: https://youtu.be/u_LibCul87o ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ሠንጠረዡን ደጋግሞ ተመልከት! 📊 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

📝 Mixed Practice Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 15/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ሁሉንም ዓይነቶቹን ደባልቀን እናሰራቸዋለን። ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ NOTE: When a noun ends in a consonant and then y, we add -ies to make the plural. For example, city becomes cities. COMMON MISTAKES: EXAMPLE 1: Abebe has many cities in Addis Ababa, but his favorite city is Addis Ababa itself. EXAMPLE 2: Blen has a big family with many baby girls and boys, but she loves her little baby girl very much. EXAMPLE 3: Dawit went to the market to buy many baby toys, but he forgot to buy toys for his little sister. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ሁሉም ዓይነቶቹ ተሰርተዋል! 📝 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

🚫 Negatives Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 14/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ደንቡ አሉታዊ ሲሆን ምን ቅርጽ ይዛለ? ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ RULE REMINDER: When we add -ies to a noun that ends in a consonant and then y, we change the y to me and add -es. For example, baby becomes babies. NEGATIVE FORMS: Here are three sentences using the grammar target: 1. The baby is playing with her siblings, but the baby's favorite toy is a doll. 2. The city has many babies, but the city's mayor is a kind woman. 3. The baby's mother is a nurse, and she takes care of many babies every day. Q&A: Q1: What happens to the y in a noun when we add -ies to it if the noun ends in a consonant and then y? ANSWER: We change the y to me. Q2: What is the plural form of the noun "baby" according to the rule we learned? ANSWER: babies ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ አሉታዊ ቅርጹ አሁን ቀላል ሆነ? 🚫 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

❓ Questions Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 13/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ደንቡ ጥያቄ ሲሆን ምን ቅርጽ ይዛለ? ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ QUICK RULE: To form the plural of a noun that ends in consonant + y, we add -ies to the end of the word. For example, baby becomes babies. QUIZ: Here are the question forms: Yes/No: Do the plural of "baby" end in -ies? Yes, it does/No, it doesn't Short answer: What is the plural of "city"? cities What is the plural of "baby"? babies Is the plural of "city" formed by adding -ies to the end of the word? Yes, it is Is the plural of "baby" formed by adding -ies to the end of the word? Yes, it is What happens to the "y" at the end of a word when you form its plural? The "y" is changed to "ies" Wh-question : What is the plural of "city"? cities What is the plural of "baby"? babies What do we add to the end of a word that ends in consonant + y to form its plural? ies Wh-question (Where/When): Where do we add -ies to form the plural of a word? At the end of the word When do we change the "y" at the end of a word to "ies" to form its plural? Always ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ጥያቄ ቅርጽ አሁን ቀላል ሆነ? ❓ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

🇪🇹 Context Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 12/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ይህን ደንብ ከአማርኛ ሰዋስው ጋር እናወዳድራለን። ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ When a noun ends in a consonant + y, we change the y to ies to make it plural. For example, baby becomes babies. EXAMPLES: EXAMPLE 1: Abebe has many babies in his kindergarten class. EXAMPLE 2: Blen's favorite toy is a baby doll, but she has many babies to play with. EXAMPLE 3: Dawit is a big brother and he has many little sisters and baby brothers. Q&A: Q1: What happens to the "y" at the end of a noun when we make it plural? ANSWER: We change the "y" to "ies". Q2: What is an example of a noun that becomes plural by changing the "y" to "ies"? ANSWER: Baby becomes babies. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ሁለቱ ቋንቋዎች ምን ምን ይዋሃዳሉ? 🇪🇹 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

🔁 Review Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 11/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ሁሉንም ዋና ነጥቦቹን ጠቅለን እናቀርባለን። ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ QUICK RULE: When a noun ends in a consonant + y, we change the y to ies to make it plural. For example, city becomes cities. QUIZ: EXAMPLE 1: The cities in Addis Ababa are crowded with people. EXAMPLE 2: Abebe's family has many babies to take care of in the cities. EXAMPLE 3: Dawit loves to visit the cities during the holidays with his friend Blen. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ያጠናሁት ነገ ፍሬ ይሰጠኛል! 🌱 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

🏆 Challenge 1 Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 10/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ምንባቡ ውስጥ ስህተቶቹን ፈልጉ! ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ NOTE: When a noun ends in a consonant and y, we change the y to ies to make it plural. For example, baby becomes babies. COMMON MISTAKES: EXAMPLE 1: Abebe has many babies at home. EXAMPLE 2: Blen is playing with her favorite monkeys. EXAMPLE 3: Dawit bought many cacti for his garden. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ስህተቶቹን አግኝተሃቸዋል/ሻቸዋል? 🔍 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

📖 Mini Story Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 9/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ትንሽ ታሪክ እናነባለን — ደንቡ ስንት ጊዜ ሊቀርብ ይችላል? ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ RULE REMINDER: Some words that end in consonant + y, like baby, become babies when they are plural. For example, one baby becomes two babies. STORY: Abebe and his sister Blen were sitting in their classroom in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Their teacher, Mrs. Yohannes, was explaining the rules of plurals. "Some words that end in consonant + y, like baby, become babies when they are plural," she said. Abebe and Blen had two babies in their family, their cousins' twins. But Mrs. Yohannes pointed out that not all words ending in consonant + y form their plurals in the same way. "For example, a city becomes cities, not cityes," she explained, and Abebe and Blen understood the rule. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ታሪኩ ምን አስተማረህ/ሽ? 📖 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

⚖️ Compare Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 8/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ይህን ደንብ ከሚመስለው ሌላ ደንብ ጋር እናወዳድራለን። ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ RULE REMINDER: When a noun ends in a consonant and then y, we change the y to ies to make it plural. For example, baby becomes babies and city becomes cities. REFERENCE TABLE: Reference Table for Plurals with -ies | Form | Rule | Example Sentence | | --- | --- | --- | | Singular Noun | Ends in consonant + y | The baby is sleeping. | | Plural Noun | Change y to ies | The babies are playing. | | Possessive Noun | Ends in consonant + y's | The baby's toy is broken. | | Possessive Plural Noun | Change y to ies' | The babies' toys are colorful. | | Possessive Adjective | Ends in consonant + y's | The baby's favorite food is injera. | | Possessive Adjective Plural | Change y to ies' | The babies' favorite food is tibs. | | Subject-Verb Agreement | Use plural verb with plural noun | The babies are happy. | | Object of the Verb | Use singular verb with singular noun | The baby is sleeping. | Examples using Ethiopian names: The baby (በባ) is sleeping. The babies (በባባ) are playing. The baby's (በባባ) toy is broken. The babies' (በባባባ) toys are colorful. The baby's (በባባ) favorite food is injera. The babies' (በባባባ) favorite food is tibs. The babies (በባባ) are happy. The baby (በባ) is sleeping. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ሁለቱን ለይተህ/ሽ ያዝ! ⚖️ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

🏘️ Real Life Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 7/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ደንቡን በዕለት ተዕለት ሕይወታችን ውስጥ እናያለን። ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ When we add -ies to make a plural, we usually change the y to me, but if the word ends in consonant + y, we just add -s. For example, baby becomes babies, but city becomes cities. EXAMPLES: Abebe was buying injera at the market. He was looking for a big batch of injera for his family's dinner. Blen was talking to her teacher about her favorite book, "The City". Her teacher explained that if a city has a big population, it becomes a big city, but if we are talking about many cities, we say cities. During dinner, Mulu's brother said, "We have many baby goats in our backyard." His sister replied, "Yes, and their mother is a baby goat too, but we call her a nanny goat." Q&A: Q1: What happens to the y in the word "baby" when we make it plural? ANSWER: It changes to me and becomes "babies". Q2: What is added to the word "city" to make it plural? ANSWER: The suffix "-s" is added. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዕለታዊ ሕይወት ውስጥ ቋንቋ ያስፈልጋል! 🌍 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

🗣️ Speaking Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 6/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ደንቡ ሲናገር ምን ያህል ቀላል እንደሆነ እናያለን። ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ PRONUNCIATION NOTE: When we add -ies to a noun, we change the -y at the end to -ies, but only if the noun ends in a consonant and then a -y. For example, baby becomes babies. DIALOGUES: School Abebe: Blen, I'm having trouble with plurals. Can you help me? Blen: Of course, Abebe. Let's start with the rule. We add -ies to a noun, but only if it ends in a consonant and then a -y. Abebe: Like baby becomes babies? Market Blen: Abebe, look at these toys. We need to count them. How many city toys do we have? Abebe: I think we have cities of toy cities. Blen: No, Abebe. When we add -ies to city, it becomes cities because it ends in a consonant and then a -y. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ሲናገሩ ጮሃ ተናገሩ! 🗣️ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

✏️ Quiz 1 Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 5/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ጥያቄ ሰዓት ደረሰ! ምን ያህል እንደተረዳን ዛሬ እንፈትናለን። ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ QUICK RULE: When a noun ends in consonant + y, we change the y to ies to make it plural. For example, city becomes cities and baby becomes babies. QUIZ: 1. The city has many cities around it. ANSWER: cities 2. The baby is playing with her babies. ANSWER: babies 3. The company has many factories in Addis Ababa. ANSWER: factories 4. The teacher has many university students in her class. ANSWER: universities 5. The country has many embassy buildings in its capital city. ANSWER: embassies ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ እያንዳንዱ ጥያቄ ወደፊት አንድ ደረጃ ነው! 🎯 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

💡 Pro Tips Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 4/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ደንቡን ለዘለዓለም ለማስታወስ ሦስት ምክሮች አሉን። ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ When a noun ends in a consonant + y, we change the y to ies to make it plural. For example, baby becomes babies and city becomes cities. EXAMPLES: EXAMPLE 1: Abebe's family has many babies at home. EXAMPLE 2: Blen loves to visit different cities in Ethiopia. EXAMPLE 3: Dawit's class is learning about the cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa. Q&A: Q1: If a word ends in a consonant + y, what do we change the y to in order to make it plural? ANSWER: We change the y to ies. Q2: What happens to the word "city" when we make it plural according to the rule explained? ANSWER: The word "city" becomes "cities". ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ምክሮቹን አትርሱ! 💡 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

⚠️ Mistakes Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 3/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ብዙ ተማሪዎች የሚሳሳቱባቸውን ስህተቶች እናያለን። ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ NOTE: When a noun ends in a consonant and then a Y, we change the Y to IES to make it plural. For example, city becomes cities. COMMON MISTAKES: EXAMPLE 1: Abebe has many cities in his city map. EXAMPLE 2: Dawit's favorite toy is a bus, and he has many buses in his toy collection. EXAMPLE 3: Blen is a teacher who has many baby dolls, and she likes to teach her students about plural nouns, like baby dolls becoming babies. Q&A: Q1: What happens to the Y in a noun when we make it plural if the noun ends in a consonant and then a Y? ANSWER: We change the Y to IES. Q2: What is an example of a noun that follows the rule of changing Y to IES when making it plural? ANSWER: City. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ስህተቶቹን ማወቅ ትምህርት ነው! 💪 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

✍️ Examples Plurals with -ies - nouns ending in consonant + y 📅 Day 61 | Part 2/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ምሳሌዎቹን ደረጃ በደረጃ እናያለን። ለምን?: ፊደሎችን ለሁለት ከፍለን ማወቅ ቃላትን ትክክለኛ ድምጽ ለማውጣት ይረዳናል። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆነ ሁሉ (21 ፊደሎች) ❌ 'e' is a vowel. ✅ 'e' is a vowel. ❌ 'a' is a vowel. ✅ 'a' is a vowel. ልብ በሉ!: ተናባቢ = a,e,i,o,u ካልሆኑ ሁሉ — b,c,d,f,g... ሁሉ ተናባቢ ናቸው ቁልፍ ቃላት: • ተናባቢ = ከ a,e,i,o,u ውጭ ያሉ ፊደሎች • አናባቢ = a, e, i, o, u — 5 ብቻ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ RULE REMINDER: To make nouns ending in consonant + y plural, we add -ies to the end. For example, city becomes cities and baby becomes babies. NEGATIVE FORMS: Here are three sentences using the grammar target: The city becomes cities when we add -ies to the end. A baby becomes babies when we add -ies to the end. The monkey becomes monkeys when we add -ies to the end. Q&A: Q1: What happens to the noun "city" when we make it plural? ANSWER: We add -ies to the end, so it becomes "cities". Q2: What is added to the end of nouns like "baby" to make them plural? ANSWER: We add -ies to the end, so it becomes "babies". ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ምሳሌዎቹን ደጋግሞ አንብቡ! 📖 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2083?single 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

➕ 🧩 Word Puzzle Addition vocabulary - plus, add, sum, total, altogether 📅 Day 16 | Part 7/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ደንቡን በዕለት ተዕለት ሕይወታችን — ገበያ፣ ትምህርት ቤት፣ ቤት — ስንጠቀምም እናያለን። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ይህን ደረጃ በደረጃ እናጠናለን። ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ WHY: Addition vocabulary - plus, add, sum, total, altogether is used to help us count and calculate the number of things we have altogether when we have some things already and we get some more. WORKED EXAMPLE: Abebe has 5 pencils in his pencil case. His friend Blen gives him 2 more pencils. What is the total number of pencils Abebe has altogether? STEP 1: Abebe already has 5 pencils. STEP 2: Blen gives Abebe 2 more pencils, so we need to add 2 to the 5 pencils Abebe already has. STEP 3: To find the total number of pencils, we add 5 and 2 together. ANSWER: 7 pencils. PRACTICE: P1: Tsehay has 8 books in her bookshelf. Her friend Kidist gives her 3 more books. What is the total number of books Tsehay has altogether? ANSWER: 11 P2: Abebe has 15 Birr in his wallet. His friend Blen gives him 7 more Birr. What is the total amount of money Abebe has altogether? ANSWER: 22 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዕለታዊ ሕይወት ውስጥ ቋንቋ ያስፈልጋል! 🌍 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWMathTutorial 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

➕ 🌍 Real World Addition vocabulary - plus, add, sum, total, altogether 📅 Day 16 | Part 6/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ደንቡ ሲነገር ምን ያህል ቀላል እንደሆነ እናያለን። እንዴት ነው ደንቡ እንደሚነገር እናያለን! ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ይህን ደረጃ በደረጃ እናጠናለን። ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ WHY: Addition vocabulary such as plus, add, sum, total, and altogether is used in daily life to help us count and calculate the number of items we have altogether, like when we're shopping and need to know the total cost of the items we're buying. WORKED EXAMPLE: Problem: Abebe is buying oranges and bananas at the market. He has 5 oranges and his friend Blen gives him 2 more oranges. How many oranges does Abebe have altogether? STEP 1: Count the number of oranges Abebe already has and add the number of oranges Blen gave him. STEP 2: 5 (Abebe's oranges) + 2 (Blen's oranges) = 7 ANSWER: Abebe has 7 oranges altogether. PRACTICE: P1: Abebe has 3 kg of apples. His friend Yonas gives him 2 kg more apples. How many kg of apples does Abebe have altogether? ANSWER: 5 kg P2: A book costs 15 Birr. If Abebe buys 2 books, how much will he pay altogether? ANSWER: 30 Birr ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ሲናገሩ ጮሃ ተናገሩ! 🗣️ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWMathTutorial 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097

➕ ⚡ Speed Hack Addition vocabulary - plus, add, sum, total, altogether 📅 Day 16 | Part 5/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ጥያቄ ሰዓት ደረሰ! ምን ያህል እንደተረዳን ዛሬ እንፈትናለን። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ይህን ደረጃ በደረጃ እናጠናለን። ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ WHY: Addition vocabulary such as plus, add, sum, total, and altogether is used to describe the process of combining numbers to find the overall amount or quantity of something. THE TRICK: To find the total quickly, you can use the "counting on" method, which involves starting with one number and counting on the same amount as the other number. For example, if you want to find the total of 5 and 3, you can start with 5 and count on 3 more: 5, 6, 7. The total is 7. For another example, if you want to find the total of 2 and 4, you can start with 2 and count on 4 more: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The total is 6. TRY IT: P1: Tom has 4 pencils in his pencil case. His friend gives him 2 more pencils. What is the total number of pencils Tom has now? ANSWER: 6 P2: A bookshelf has 5 books on it. If 3 more books are added, what is the total number of books on the bookshelf now? ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ጥሩ ሙከራ! ✅ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWMathTutorial 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097 STEP 1: Identify the numbers. STEP 2: Apply the operation. ANSWER: calculate above

➕ ⚠️ The Trap Addition vocabulary - plus, add, sum, total, altogether 📅 Day 16 | Part 4/20 | @YWTutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ዛሬ ሦስት ቀላል ምክሮችን እናካፍላለን — ደንቡን ለማስታወስ ይረዳሉ። ደንቡ ይህ ነው፦ ይህን ደረጃ በደረጃ እናጠናለን። ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ CONTEXT: Addition vocabulary such as plus, add, sum, total, and altogether is used to help us count and calculate the number of items we have altogether when we have some and we get some more. COMMON MISTAKES: ❌ Wrong: 4 + 3 = 9, the sum is 9 altogether ✅ Correct: 4 + 3 = 7, the total is 7 Reason: The vocabulary is incorrect, "altogether" is used to describe the result, not the calculation. ❌ Wrong: 1 + 2 = 3, the total is 5 ✅ Correct: 1 + 2 = 3, the sum is 3 Reason: The vocabulary is incorrect, "total" is used to describe the result, not the calculation. PRACTICE: P1: 5 + 2 = 7, the total is 7 Birr. ANSWER: 7 P2: 8 kg of apples and 3 kg of oranges, altogether is 11 kg. ANSWER: 11 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ምክሮቹን አትርሱ! 💡 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📲 Follow for more: @YWTutorial 📚 Past lessons: https://t.me/YWMathTutorial 👤 About me: https://t.me/YWTutorial/2097 STEP 1: Identify the numbers. STEP 2: Apply the operation. ANSWER: calculate above