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Watch our new video on How Mughal Emperor Jahangir's Joke Took the Life of a Lover
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The_Heirs_of_Avicenna,_Philosophy_in_the_Islamic_East,_12_13th_Centuries.pdf5.23 MB
Servants preparing coffee for an Iftar held at Abdeen Palace for the guests of King Farouk I of Egypt, 1942
السفرجية يعدون القهوة لضيوف الملك فاروق على مأدبة الإفطار في رمضان.
Photo by Riad Shehata
When Ibn Battutah visited Gaza, watch our short video!
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We just posted a video on the legendary meeting of Ibn Khaldun and Amir Timur, check it out
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Which Umayyad Caliph is known for introducing the first Islamic coinage?
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Check out our new video on *how a slave boy became a king!*
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The Qutub Shahi Tombs, located in Hyderabad, India, are a magnificent reminder of the architectural and cultural legacy of the Qutub Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Deccan region from 1518 to 1687.
The dynasty, founded by Sultan Quli Qutub-ul-Mulk, was known for its patronage of Persian, Turkic, and local art forms, resulting in a fusion of Indo-Islamic architecture. This era saw the construction of several iconic structures, including the Golconda Fort and the Charminar, which stand testament to the dynasty's grandeur and ingenuity.
The Qutub Shahi Tombs complex houses the mausoleums of seven rulers of the dynasty and several other prominent figures. These structures, set amidst landscaped gardens, are a blend of Persian, Pathan, and Hindu architectural styles.
The beautifully carved domes, arches, and minarets reflect the dynasty's artistic excellence and its cosmopolitan vision. A visit to this site is a journey through history, offering a glimpse into the dynasty's contributions to the cultural and architectural heritage of Indian subcontinent.
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Standing 56 meters high, the Charminar (Four Minarets) was built by the Qutb Shahi dynasty in the late 16th century. It is located in Hyderabad, India.
The siege of Damascus began on 21 August 634. Even without the necessary siege equipment, the Rashidun armies surrounded the city, denying it supplies until its defenders surrendered. Khalid and his troops entered the city through the eastern gate.
Khalid was a military genius. His execution of this siege was sound enough to capture the city. After the conquest of Damascus, the survivors of the Byzantine army once again met the Rashidun armies in the Battle of Maraj al-Debaj and were defeated again.
Following the abolition of the Rashidun Caliphate, Muawiya bin Sufiyan established Damascus as the capital of his (Umayyad) Caliphate. In the early 8th century, around 706 AD, Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I commissioned the Great Mosque of Damascus, which still stands as a breathtaking testament to Islamic architecture and Syria's rich cultural heritage (as shown in the graphic).
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A map of the Abbasid Caliphate around 850 AD featuring provinces and settlements.
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This victory of Salah al-Din in the Horns of Hattin paved the way for the Muslim reconquest of Jerusalem (on 2 October 1187). Salah al-Din started the siege of Jerusalem (20 September 1187) two months after his victory at Hattin.
By 1174, Salah al-Din had established himself in Damascus. He then spent the next 8 years uniting the Muslim front against the Crusaders. He also signed a peace treaty with Raymond, Count of Tripoli, for 10 years realizing that this was not the time to fight.
In 1187, the Crusaders violated the terms of the truce by attacking a Muslim caravan. Salah al-Din swore to avenge the blood of the Muslims. This event triggered the inevitable and future Battle of Hattin.
Salah al-Din assembled his large army and on 26 June 1187, reviewed them at Ashtera, in the Hauran (a region that spans parts of southern Syria and northern Jordan). He himself commanded the centre, his nephew Taki al-Din the right wing and Gökböri the left.
On the afternoon of 2 July, the Christians encamped at Sepphoris. On the same day, Salah al-Din attacked Tiberias. When the news reached that Salah al-Din had taken Tiberias, the Crusaders abandoned their camp to go to the relief of the besieged city.
When the dawn broke on Saturday, 4 July, the Crusaders were encircled. The action began at daybreak. The Crusaders were defeated. Salah al-Din spared the life of King Guy telling him that "kings do not kill kings."
Salah al-Din also ordered that none of the Christian lords were to be harmed but that all were to be treated with courtesy and respect during their captivity.
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Rafah Train Station, Palestine in the 1930s
A gentleman, dressed in black boots, is posing for the camera under the Rafah train station nameboard, on the British-built Haifa to Cairo main line in northern Sinai.
