Indigo Star Education

AQSh: Ayol-qizlar uchun barcha xarajatlari qoplanadigan 4 haftalik dastur! SUSIs for Young Women Leaders – ayol-qiz talabalar uchun moʻljallangan, AQSHda boʻlib oʻtadigan 4 haftalik yetakchilik dasturidir. Dastur ma’ruzalar, seminarlar, taqdimot, munozara va boshqa mashgʻulotlardan iborat boʻladi. Dasturga bakalavriatning 1, 2 yoki 3-kursida tahsil olayotgan 18-25 yoshli ayol-qizlar qatnashishi mumkin. Moddiy imkoniyatlar: – AQSHga borish va kelish xarajatlari qoplanadi. – Mahalliy va boshqa safarlar uchun mablagʻ ajratiladi. – AQSHda turli mashgʻulor, tadbirlarga borish uchun transport taʼminlanadi. – Kitoblar, madaniy tadbirlar, pochta xizmatlari va boshqa kundalik xarajatlar uchun mablagʻ ajratiladi. – Bepul turar joy va oziq-ovqat taʼminlanadi. Arizalar 2022-yil 20-oktabr, 18:00 gacha qabul qilinadi. 👉 DASTUR HAQIDA BATAFSIL MA'LUMOT @grantlar

Ko’chada yoki jahil ustida gapirish uchun eng kuchli so’zlar!📞

➡️1. Take it easy - e'tibor berma➡️2. Take it or leave it - yoki ha yoki yo'q ➡️3. Don't pull my leg - quloqqa tepma ➡️4. Go easy(calm down) - o'zingni bos ➡️5. In a nut shell - lo‘nda qilib aytganda ➡️6. How come - bu qanday bo'ldi ➡️7. Keep your tongue - tilingni tiy ➡️8. Don't screw around - kalaka qilma ➡️9. Bless you! - sog' bo'ling! ➡️10. Got it? - tushunarlimi? ➡️11. It's piece of cake - oson ish-ku ➡️12. Scoundrel - yaramas ➡️13. Go jump in the river - toshingni ter ➡️14. By way of addition - qo'shimcha qilib aytganda ➡️15. I'll have your hide - po'stingni shilaman ➡️16. Mind your own business - o'zingni ishingni qil ➡️17. It's none of your business - ishing bo'masin (bu sening ishing emas)

USEFUL PHRASES FOR WRITING FORMAL LETTERS WRITING FORMAL LETTERS TO GIVE INFORMATION:✉️ Reason for writing: ➡️I am writing to inform you about ➡️I am writing to provide you with information about ➡️I am writing to let you know that Providing first point: ➡️The first thing I would like to inform you of is ➡️The first thing I would like to tell you is ➡️The first thing I wish to inform you of is ➡️I would like to begin by informing you Providing further points: ➡️I would also like to let you know that ➡️I would also like to inform you that ➡️You might also find the following information useful ➡️It might also be useful for you to know that ➡️Another piece of information that might be useful Ending the letter: ➡️If you require further information, please do not hesitate to as ➡️If I can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate to ask ➡️I will willingly provide further information on request ➡️I am at your disposal should you require further information ➡️I am at your disposal should you need further assistance

📌 Bazi bir kirish so'z, bog'lovchi va predloglarning ma'nolari ✅According to - …-ga ko’ra ✅Apart from - …-ni hisobga olmaganda ✅As to(as for) - …-ga kelsak ✅But for - …bo’lmaganda ✅By means of - …vositasida ✅In accordance with - …-ga ko’ra ✅As compared with - …bilan taqqoslaganda ✅In comparison with - …bilan taqqoslaganda ✅In conformity with - …-ga ko’ra ✅In consequence of - …-ning natijasida ✅In favour of - …-ning foydasiga ✅Instead of - …-ning o’rniga ✅On behalf of - …-ning nomidan ✅Subject to - … bo’lsa, sharti bilan ✅With (a) regard to - …haqida, to’g’risida ✅With (a) respect to - …haqida,to’g’risida ✅Provided (that)/ Providing(that) - ...bo’lsa, sharti bilan ✅Seeing (that) - …bilib, madomiki ✅Supposing (that) - aytaylik, faraz qilaylik ✅Moreover – bundan tashqari ✅Furthermore – bundan tashqari ✅As if/As though  - Xuddi ✅On condition (that) – …sharti bilan ✅As…as - …-dek ✅Than - …-dan ko’ra ✅As a result of - …-ning natijasida ✅Once - …-gach, bilanoq ✅Hitherto – hozirgacha ✅Inasmuch as – qo’shimchasiga, bundan tashqari ✅On the contrary – shunga zid ✅Eventually – axir, vaqti kelib ✅Vice versa – huddi shuning teskarisi ✅Hence – shu sababdan ✅Notwithstanding - …-ning tasirisiz ✅Meanwhile – huddi shu paytda ✅Likewise – huddi shu usulda, bir xil  ✅Besides – nundan tashqari ✅As a matter of fact – Shu tufayli ✅Indeed – chindan ham, rostan ham ✅Until/Till - …-gacha

😎 According to - … -ga ko’ra 😎 Apart from - … -Dan tashqari 😎 As for - … -ga kelsak 😎 But for - … -bo’lmaganda 😎 By means of - … -vositasida 😎 In accordance with - … -ga muvofiq 😎 As compared with - … -bilan taqqoslaganda 😎 In comparison with - … -bilan taqqoslaganda 😎 In conformity with - … -ga muvofiq 😎 In consequence of - … -ning natijasida

▪️ Ingliz tilida ikkita narsani bir-biriga qiyoslashda ishlatiladigan va as yoki like so'zi bilan o'xshatishni bildiradigan iboralar 'similes' (similis deb talaffuz qilinadi) deb nomlanadi. Ularni og'zaki yoki yozma nutqingizni chiroyli qilish va qiyoshlashni kuchaytirish uchun ishlatishingiz mumkin. ▪️Similes qatnashgan gaplarga misollar: 🔸My brother is as thin as a rake. (Mening akam xaskashdek ozg'in - juda ozg'in degan ma'noda) 🔸The baby's skin is as smooth as silk. (Chaqaloqning terisi ipakdek mayin - juda mayin degan ma'noda) 🔸 I don't want to go in the car with Lottie. She drives like a maniac. (Men Lotti bilan bir mashinada ketishni xohlamayman. U aqldan ozgandek haydaydi - juda tez haydaydi) ▪️Ingliz tilida eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan similes'larga misollar: ✅ as bright as a button - juda aqlli ✅ to run like the wind - shamoldek tez yugurmoq ✅ as silent as the grave - qabrdek sokin (jim) ✅ to fit like a glove - lop-loyiq kelmoq ✅ as fresh as a daisy - juda tetik ✅ as clear as crystal - juda tiniq, juda tushunarli ✅ as poor as a church mouse - juda kambag'al, juda qashshoq ✅ to fight like cat and dog - it-mushuk bo'lib urushmoq, jiqqamusht bo'lmoq ✅ as stubborn as a mule - eshakdek qaysar ✅ as blind as a bat - ko'zi ko'r, yaxshi ko'rmaydigan ✅ as strong as an ox - ho'kizdek kuchli, ho'kizdek kuchi bor ✅ as quiet as a mouse - juda sokin, jim, ovozi chiqmaydi ✅ as busy as a bee - juda serg'ayrat, ishchan, qo'li qo'liga tegmaydi ✅ as cool as a cucumber - pinagini buzmaydi, juda xotirjam ✅ as good as gold - tilla (bola), xulq-atvori juda yaxshi bolalarga nisbatan ishlatiladi

Ingliz tilida zamon tushunchasi ✳️ Dunyodagi deyarli barcha tillarda zamon kategoriyasi mavjud. Ingliz tilida zamon tushunchasi “tense” atamasi bilan ifodalanadi. Macmillian English Dictionary for Advanced Learners lug'atida 'tense' - zamon so'zi quyidagicha izohlangan: ➖ tense – a form of verb used for showing when something happens. For example, ‘I goʻ is the present tense and ‘I went’ is the past tense. ✅ Demak, zamon- bu biror ish-harakatning qachon sodir boʻlganligini koʻrsatadigan fe’l shaklidir, Masalan “Men boraman” - bu hozirgi zamon, “Men bordim” esa oʻtgan zamondir. 💡Qisqasi, zamon ish-harakatning qachon sodir bo'lishi, bo'lganligi yoki bo'layotganligini bildiradi. ❗️ Ish-harakat qachon bajarilayotgani yoki bajarilganiga qarab oʻzimizga kerak boʻlgan grammatik qoliplarni, ya'ni zamonlar shakli (hozirgi, o'tgan, kelasi) tanlaymiz. ✳️ Ingliz tilida zamonlar 4 ta katta guruhga boʻlinib oʻrganiladi: 1️⃣Present Tenses: (Hozirgi zamonlar guruhi): 🔸Present Continuous Tense 🔸Present Simple Tense 🔸Present Perfect Tense 🔸Present Perfect Continuous Tense 2️⃣Past Tenses (Oʻtgan zamonlar guruhi): 🔸Past Continuous Tense 🔸Past Simple Tense 🔸Past Perfect Tense 🔸Past Perfect Continuous Tense 3️⃣Future Tenses (Kelasi zamonlar guruhi): 🔸Future Continuous Tense 🔸Future Simple Tense 🔸Future Perfect Tense 🔸Future Perfect Continuous Tense 4️⃣Future in the Past Tenses (Oʻtgan kelasi zamonlar guruhi) 🔸Future Continuous in the Past Tense 🔸Future Simple in the Past Tense 🔸Future Perfect in the Past Tense 🔸Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense 💡E’tibor bergan boʻlsangiz, har bir zamon guruhidagi zamonlarda harakatning qay tarzda bajarilishini ifodalashda umumiylik mavjud: ✳️ continuous – davomiy zamonlarda ish-harakatning davomiyligi ta'kidlanadi. 🔸I am working – Men ishlayapman. (Present continuous) 🔸I was working - Men ishlayotgan edim. (Past continuous) 🔸I will be working - Men ishlayotgan bo'laman. (Future continuous) ✳️ simple- oddiy zamonlarda ish-harakatning sodir boʻlishi yoki boʻlganligi ta'kidlanadi. 🔸I work every day– Men har kuni ishlayman. (Present simple) 🔸I worked yesterday - Men kecha ishladim.(Past simple) 🔸I will work tomorrow - Men ertaga ishlayman. (Future simple) ✳️ perfect – tugallangan oddiy zamonlarda ish-harakatning tugallanganligi va natijasi mavjudligi ta'kidlanadi. 🔸I have finished the book – Men kitobni tugatdim. (Present perfect) 🔸I had finished the book - Men kitobni tugatgan edim.(Past perfect) 🔸I will have finished the book - Men kitobni tugatgan bo'laman. (Future perfect) ✳️ perfect continuous – tugallangan davomiy zamonlarda ish-harakatning qancha muddat davom etganligi ta'kidlanadi. 🔸I have been working for four hours – Men toʻrt soatdan beri ishlayapman.(Present perfect continuous) 🔸I had been working for four hours – Men toʻrt soatdan beri ishlayotgan edim. (Past perfect continuous) 🔸I will have been working for four hours – Men toʻrt soatdan beri ishlayayotgan bo'laman.(Future perfect continuous)

Бугун ўқишнинг биринчи куни. Ўқувчилар ҳам ҳар-ҳил бўлади 😁 👉 @UnchaMuncha

Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi ✳️ Bugungi postimizda ingliz tilida eng mashhur so'zlardan biri bo'lgan 'will' so'zining ma'nolari va u bilan ishlatiladigan iboralarni o'rganib olamiz. ✅ Demak, 'will' so'zi quyidagi ma'nolarda ishlatiladi. 1️⃣ will (yordamchi fe'l) - kelajak zamonni,ayrim hollarda modal fe'l manosi va odatni ifodalash uchun: 🔸A meeting will be held next Tuesday at 3 p.m. (kelajak zamonni ifodalash uchun) 🔸This car will hold five people comfortably. (can modal fe'li ma'nosida) 🔸Trish will keep asking silly questions. (odat) 2️⃣ will (ot) - iroda, qat'iyat 🔸Children sometimes have strong wills. 🔸strong-willed - kuchli irodaga ega, qat'iyatli 🔸weak-willed - irodasiz 3️⃣ will (ot) - vasiyatnoma 🔸Have you made a will yet? ▪️ in somebody’s will - (kimningdir) vasiyatnomasida 🔸My grandfather left me some money in his will. ▪️ make a will - vasiyatnoma tuzmoq 🔸It is always advisable to make a will. ▪️leave a will - vasiyat qilmoq 🔸Who will inherit my property if I don't leave a will? ▪️change your will - vasiyatni o'zgartirmoq 🔸Marius had decided to change his will in her favour. ▪️cut somebody out of your will - vasiyatdan mahrum qilmoq 🔸His father cut her out of his will. 4️⃣ will (ot) - xohish, istak 🔸He accused her of trying to impose her will on others. ▪️against your will - xohishi, istagiga qarshi 🔸Collier claims the police forced him to sign a confession against his will. ▪️at will - xohlagan paytda, xohlagan tarzda 🔸He can't just hire and fire people at will, can he?

Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi ✳️ Bugungi postda ingliz tilida ruxsat berish ma'nosida ishlatiladigan allow, permit va let fe'llarining farqini o'rganamiz. Mazkur fe'llarning farqi haqida yozishni ko'pdan beri o'ylab yurardim va bugun ushbu mavzu bo'yicha yaxshi material topganim uchun sizlar bilan baham ko'rmoqchiman. Mazkur ma'lumotlarni o'qib, men ham o'zim uchun yangi narsalarni kashf qildim. 1️⃣ Demak, mazmuman va ishlatilishi bo'yicha allow va permit fe'llari juda yaqin, lekin permit fe'li nisbatan rasmiyroq. Ikkala fe'l ham odatda to'ldiruvchi+infinitiv qurilmasida ishlatiladi. 🔸 We don't allow/permit people to smoke in the kitchen. ⚠️ Agar gapda to'ldiruvchi bo'lmasa, avvalgi darslarimizdan ham ma'lumki, fe'lning gerundiy shakli ishlatiladi. 🔸 We don't allow/permit smoking in the kitchen. 2️⃣ Mazkur fe'llarning majhul nisbatda ishlatilishi ham ko'p uchraydi. Bunda gapda ega sifatida ot, otli birikma yoki gerundiy ham kelishi mumkin. 🔸 People are not allowed/permitted to smoke in the kitchen. 🔸 Smoking is not allowed/permitted in the kitchen. 3️⃣ It bilan boshlanadigan majhul nisbatdagi gaplarda faqat permit fe'li ishlatiladi. 🔸 It is not permitted to smoke in the kitchen. (It is not allowed to smoke emas) 4️⃣ allow fe'li (permit emas) ravishlar (ko'makchilar) bilan ishlatiladi. 🔸 She wouldn't allow me in. 🔸 Mary isn't allowed out at night. 5️⃣ Let fe'li mazkur fe'llarga qaraganda unchalik rasmiy emas, ya'ni og'zaki nutqda juda keng qo'llaniladi. Let fe'li to'ldiruvchi bilan ishlatilganda infitiniv 'to' siz ishlatiladi. 🔸Please allow me to buy you a drink. (rasmiyroq) 🔸Let me buy you a drink. (norasmiy, do'stona ohangda) 6️⃣ Let fe'li majhul nisbatda ishlatilmaydi. 🔸 I wasn't allowed to pay for the drinks. (I wasn't let emas) 7️⃣ Let fe'li ravishlar (ko'makchilar) bilan ishlatilishi mumkin. 🔸 She wouldn't let me in. 🔸 I've been let down.

Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi ✳️ Bugungi postimizda biror narsaning narxi, qiymatini bildirishda ishlatiladigan cost, price, value, charge, fee, fare, rent, rate, toll so'zlarining farqini o'rganamiz. 1️⃣ cost - narxi, xarajati (cost the amount of money you need to buy or do something. Cost is usually used when talking in a general way about whether something is expensive or cheap rather than when talking about exact prices) 🔸The cost of running a car is increasing. 🔸 It's difficult for most people to cope with the rising cost of healthcare. 2️⃣ price - (sotuvdagi) narxi (the amount of money you must pay for something that is for sale) 🔸They sell good-quality clothes at reasonable prices. 🔸We thought they were asking a very high/low price. 3️⃣ value - qiymat (the amount of money that something is worth) 🔸 A new kitchen can increase the value of your home. 🔸What is the value of the prize? 4️⃣ charge - biror narsadan foydalanganlik uchun to'lanadigan pul miqdori, komissiya (the amount that you have to pay for a service or to use something) 🔸 Hotel guests may use the gym for a small charge. 5️⃣ fee - to'lov, odatda biror joyga kirish yoki a'zo bo'lish uchun to'lanadigan pul (the amount you have to pay to enter a place or join a group, or for the services of a professional person such as a lawyer or a doctor) 🔸There is no entrance fee. 🔸The membership fee is £125 a year. 6️⃣ fare - yo'lkira, yo'l haqi (the amount you have to pay to travel somewhere by bus, plane, train etc) 🔸 I didn’t even have enough money for my bus fare. 7️⃣ rent - ijara haqi (the amount you have to pay to live in or use a place that you do not own) 🔸The rent on his apartment is $800 a month. 8️⃣ rate - tarif, to'lov miqdori (a charge that is set according to a standard scale) 🔸Most TV stations offer special rates to local advertisers. 9️⃣ toll - yig'im (the amount you have to pay to travel on some roads or bridges) 🔸You have to pay tolls on many French motorways.

⭐️ Андижонлик азиз талаба йигитлар диққатига! ✅ Энди узоқдан келиб, қаерда қолсам экан, деб ўйланиб юрмайсиз. ☑️ Сизлар учун барча шароитларга эга бўлган 🧑🏻 Талабалар турар жойини таклиф қиламиз 🧑🏻 Фақат йигитлар учун ✅ Биздаги шароитлар:👇 💻 Компьютер 📶 Wi-Fi 🎮 PS3 ҳам мавжуд (зерикмайсиз) 📚 Кутубхона ❄️ Кондиционер 🖥 Телевизор 🍱 Ошхона 🛋 Ҳаммом 🏢 Бино тўлиқ камера назорати остида 👮‍♂️ Махсус қўриқлаш хизмати ҳам мавжуд 💰 500.000 сўмдан 800.000 сўмгача Мурожаат учун👇 ☎️ +998911601949 ☎️ +998909061520 📌 Андижон шаҳар, Бобосадин 29-уй. 📌 Мўлжал: А.Навоий боғи, 30-мактаб олдида.