ACCA Study Material
📈 تحلیل کانال تلگرام ACCA Study Material
کانال ACCA Study Material (@accastudents) در بخش زبانی انگلیسی بازیگری فعال است. در حال حاضر جامعه شامل 39 949 مشترک است و جایگاه 4 611 را در دسته آموزش و رتبه 241 را در منطقه المملكة المتحدة دارد.
📊 شاخصهای مخاطب و پویایی
از زمان ایجاد در невідомо، پروژه رشد سریعی داشته و 39 949 مشترک جذب کرده است.
بر اساس آخرین دادهها در تاریخ 12 ژوئیه, 2026، کانال فعالیت پایداری دارد. در ۳۰ روز گذشته تغییر اعضا برابر 113 و در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته برابر -9 بوده و همچنان دسترسی گستردهای حفظ شده است.
- وضعیت تأیید: تأیید نشده
- نرخ تعامل (ER): میانگین تعامل مخاطب 10.33% است و در ۲۴ ساعت نخست پس از انتشار، محتوا معمولاً 2.92% واکنش نسبت به کل مشترکان کسب میکند.
- دسترسی پستها: هر پست به طور میانگین 4 126 بازدید دریافت میکند. در اولین روز معمولاً 1 165 بازدید جمعآوری میشود.
- واکنشها و تعامل: مخاطبان بهطور فعال حمایت میکنند؛ میانگین واکنش به هر پست 3 است.
📝 توضیح و سیاست محتوایی
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به لطف بهروزرسانیهای پرتکرار (آخرین داده در تاریخ 13 ژوئیه, 2026)، کانال همواره بهروز و دارای دسترسی بالاست. تحلیلها نشان میدهد مخاطبان بهطور فعال با محتوا تعامل دارند و آن را به نقطه اثرگذاری مهم در دسته آموزش تبدیل کردهاند.
در حال بارگیری داده...
| تاریخ | رشد مشترکین | اشارات | کانالها | |
| 13 ژوئیه | +3 | |||
| 12 ژوئیه | +2 | |||
| 11 ژوئیه | +4 | |||
| 10 ژوئیه | +2 | |||
| 09 ژوئیه | 0 | |||
| 08 ژوئیه | 0 | |||
| 07 ژوئیه | +1 | |||
| 06 ژوئیه | +3 | |||
| 05 ژوئیه | +3 | |||
| 04 ژوئیه | +12 | |||
| 03 ژوئیه | +9 | |||
| 02 ژوئیه | +20 | |||
| 01 ژوئیه | +16 |
| 2 | Under Activity-Based Costing (ABC)
Total Overheads
│
┌──────────────────┼──────────────────┐
▼ ▼ ▼
Machine Setups Inspections Purchase Orders
(Cost Pool) (Cost Pool) (Cost Pool)
│ │ │
▼ ▼ ▼
No. of Setups Inspection Hours No. of Orders
│ │ │
└──────────────┬───┴──────────────────┘
▼
Product A / Product B | 2 515 |
| 3 | Since overheads are allocated only using machine hours, Product B does not receive enough overhead costs, even though it consumes more support activities.
❌ Result: Product B is undercosted, while Product A is often overcosted. | 2 121 |
| 4 | Under Traditional Costing
Total Overheads
│
▼
Machine Hours (Single Driver)
│
┌───────────────┴───────────────┐
▼ ▼
Product A Product B | 1 952 |
| 5 | Product B requires much more support activities:
🔧 Frequent machine setups
🔍 More quality inspections
🛒 More purchase orders
📦 More material handling | 1 965 |
| 6 | بدون متن... | 1 798 |
| 7 | بدون متن... | 1 858 |
| 8 | Why was ABC developed?
Traditional costing often allocates overheads using a single basis (such as labour hours or machine hours). This may produce inaccurate product costs, especially where:
Overheads form a significant portion of total costs.
Multiple products are produced.
Products consume overhead activities differently.
ABC provides a more accurate method of allocating overheads. | 1 987 |
| 9 | ACCA Performance Management (PM)
Section A – Activity-Based Costing (ABC)
Exam Weight: This topic is frequently assessed in Section A and is commonly integrated with decision-making questions in Section C of the ACCA PM examination.
1. Introduction to Activity-Based Costing (ABC)
Definition
Activity-Based Costing (ABC) constitutes a costing methodology that allocates overhead costs to products or services based on the activities that consume resources.
In contrast to traditional costing methods, ABC acknowledges that activities consume resources, and products consume activities.
Key Principle
Resources → Activities → Products | 2 124 |
| 10 | Know the Standard
↓
Apply to Scenario
↓
Explain Impact
↓
Exercise Professional Judgement
↓
PASS SBR | 6 993 |
| 11 | 📉 IAS 36 – IMPAIRMENT
Impairment Test
Carrying Amount
>
Recoverable Amount
= Impairment Loss
Recoverable Amount
Higher of:
✔ Value in Use
OR
✔ Fair Value Less Costs of Disposal
SBR Hot Areas
🔥 Goodwill Impairment
🔥 CGU Allocations
🔥 Recoverable Amount
🚀 Memory Rule
Recoverable Amount = Higher of Two Values | 6 792 |
| 12 | ⚖ IAS 37 – PROVISIONS
Provision Criteria
PPR Rule
✔ Present Obligation
✔ Probable Outflow
✔ Reliable Estimate
Decision Tree
Present Obligation?
↓
Probable Outflow?
↓
Reliable Estimate?
↓
PROVISION
Contingent Liability
❌ Do Not Recognise
✔ Disclose Only
SBR Focus
🔥 Legal Cases
🔥 Environmental Claims
🔥 Restructuring Costs | 5 071 |
| 13 | 🏠 IFRS 16 – LEASES
Lessee Accounting
Recognise:
Right-of-Use Asset
Lease Liability
Initial Measurement
Lease Liability
Present Value of Future Lease Payments
Exceptions
✔ Short-Term Leases
✔ Low-Value Assets
SBR Focus
🔹 Impact on Gearing
🔹 Impact on Profitability
🔹 EBITDA Increase
🚀 Memory Formula
ROU + LL
Right-of-Use Asset
Lease Liability | 3 979 |
| 14 | 📈 IFRS 15 – REVENUE
🎯 Five-Step Revenue Model
1. Identify Contract
↓
2. Identify Performance Obligations
↓
3. Determine Transaction Price
↓
4. Allocate Price
↓
5. Recognize Revenue
Major SBR Areas
🔥 Variable Consideration
🔥 Contract Modifications
🔥 Multiple Performance Obligations
🔥 Principal vs Agent
🚀 Memory Trick
CIPAR
C → Contract
I → Identify Obligations
P → Price
A → Allocate
R → Revenue | 3 625 |
| 15 | 🏢 IFRS 10 – CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
🎯 Control Model
Control exists when investor has:
① Power
② Variable Returns
③ Ability to Affect Returns
Control Triangle
CONTROL
/ \
POWER RETURNS
↓
ABILITY TO INFLUENCE
Exam Focus
🔥 Structured Entities
🔥 Potential Voting Rights
🔥 De Facto Control
🔥 Agency Relationships
🚀 Memory Formula
PRA
P = Power
R = Returns
A = Ability to Affect Returns | 3 157 |
| 16 | 🏢 IFRS 3 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
🎯 Objective
Accounting for acquisition of businesses.
🔥 Acquisition Method
Step 1
Identify Acquirer
⬇
Step 2
Determine Acquisition Date
⬇
Step 3
Measure Consideration
⬇
Step 4
Recognise Assets & Liabilities
⬇
Step 5
Calculate Goodwill
📌 Goodwill Formula
Consideration Transferred
+ NCI
+ Fair Value of Existing Interest
− Fair Value of Net Assets
= GOODWILL
⚠ Exam Hotspots
🔥 Goodwill
🔥 NCI
🔥 Fair Value Adjustments
🔥 Deferred Tax
🔥 Contingent Consideration
🎓 SBR Examiner Focus
Students often calculate correctly but fail to explain:
✔ Impact on Investors
✔ Impact on Future Profits
✔ Impact on Group Position
🚀 Golden Rule
Goodwill = Future Economic Benefits
not separately identifiable. | 3 066 |
| 17 | 💰 IAS 12 – INCOME TAXES
🎯 Objective
Accounting for current and future tax consequences.
Types of Tax
Current Tax
Tax payable for current period.
Deferred Tax
Future tax consequences arising from temporary differences.
📌 Formula
Temporary Difference
Carrying Amount
≠
Tax Base
Common Deferred Tax Areas
✔ Revaluation Surplus
✔ Accelerated Depreciation
✔ Business Combinations
✔ Fair Value Adjustments
🎓 SBR Focus
⚠ Deferred tax on acquisition adjustments is heavily examined.
🚀 Exam Tip
Whenever you see:
✔ Revaluation
✔ Fair Value Adjustment
✔ Acquisition
Ask yourself:
👉 "Is Deferred Tax Required?" | 2 929 |
| 18 | 📦 IAS 2 – INVENTORIES
🎯 Objective
Accounting treatment for inventory.
📐 Measurement Rule
Inventory = Lower of:
📍 Cost
OR
📍 Net Realisable Value (NRV)
✅ Cost Includes
✔ Purchase Cost
✔ Conversion Cost
✔ Direct Production Costs
❌ Cost Excludes
✘ Abnormal Wastage
✘ Selling Costs
✘ Administrative Costs
📌 Formula
NRV
= Selling Price
− Completion Costs
− Selling Expenses
🎓 SBR Focus
🔹 Inventory Write-downs
🔹 NRV Adjustments
🔹 Earnings Manipulation Risk
🚀 Memory Trick
LCNRV
Lower of Cost and NRV | 3 215 |
| 19 | ACCA SBR (INT) BIRD-EYE-VIEW
IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements
Objective
To prescribe the basis for presentation of general-purpose financial statements.
👉 Key Principle
Financial statements should present a true and fair view (fair presentation).
👉 Components of Financial Statements
1. Statement of Financial Position
2. Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI
3. Statement of Changes in Equity
4. Statement of Cash Flows
5. Notes to Accounts
👉 Going Concern
Management must assess whether the entity can continue operating for at least 12 months.
👉 Materiality
Material items must be disclosed separately.
👉 Offsetting
Assets and liabilities should not be offset unless permitted by IFRS.
👉 SBR Exam Focus
✍Going concern issues
✍ Materiality judgement
✍ Presentation and disclosure deficiencies
👉 Examiner's Tip
Always discuss stakeholder impact when presentation is misleading. | 3 906 |
| 20 | Exams take place 📅
Exams will take place between 7-11 September
Centre complaints closing date 📝
Centre complaints must be received by 15 September
Mitigating circumstances closing date ⚖️
Notifications of mitigating circumstances must be submitted by 22 September
Exam cancellations 🚫
Cancellation requests must be received by 23 September
Exam results 📊
Exam results will be released 19 October | 6 063 |
