Progress

🔄 Antonyms - Antonimlar ✔️ A long way from - near not far from -- uzoq - yaqin.  ✔️ Abandon- return to -- tashlab ketmoq - qaytmoq  ✔️ Abbreviate - lengthen -- qisqartirmoq - uzaytirmoq  ✔️ Ancient - modern -- qadimiy - zamonaviy  ✔️ Bad - excellend -- yomon - a'lo.  ✔️ Barren - fertile -- unumsiz- serhosil  ✔️ At the top - at the bottom -- tepada - pastda  ✔️ Arrogant - modest -- mag'rur- kamtar  ✔️ Agree to - reject -- rozi bo'lmoq - rad etmoq  ✔️ Alone- adapted-- yolg'iz - kirishimli  ✔️ Ally - adversary -- ittifoqdosh - raqib.  ✔️ Brave - coward -- jasur - qo'rqoq  ✔️ Busy - free -- band - bo'sh  ✔️ Chubby - skinny -- semiz - oriq  ✔️ Comfortable - uneasy -- qulay - noqulay  ✔️ Complex - simple -- murakkab - oddiy  ✔️ Conceal - exhibit -- berkitmoq - ko'rsatmoq  ✔️ Confidence - doubt -- ishonch - shubha  ✔️ Conflicts - concords -- to'qnashuv - kelishuv  ✔️ Cruel - kind -- qo'pol - mehribon 📩 Join and share! ⤵️ @ingliz_tili_kanali

🔰Predloglarni qo’llashda qilinadigan xatolar🔰 1.Absorbed in(juda qiziqqan, berlib ketgan), at emas. Wrong: The man was absorbed at his work❌ Right: The man was absorbed in his work✅ 2.Accuse of(-da ayblamoq), for emas. Wrong: She accused the man for stealing❌ Right: She accused the man of stealing✅ ⚠️Huddi shundek ayblamoq ma’nosida charge with ham ishlatiladi. ▪️The man was charged with murder - Bu odam qotillikda ayblangan 3.Accustomed to(- ga ko'nikib qolgan), with emas. Wrong: I’m accustomed with hot weather.❌ Right: I’m accustomed to hot weather✅ ⚠️Huddi shu ma’noda used to ham ishlatish mumkin. He is used to the heat – U issiqga ko’nikgan 4. Afraid of (dan qo’rqmoq), from emas. Wrong: She is afraid from the dog❌ Right: She is afraid of the dog✅ 5. Aim at (ni nishonga olmoq), on yoki against emas. Wrong: She aimed on(yoki against) the target❌ Right: She aimed at the target✅ ⚠️Bu fe’llar bilan yo’nalishni bildirish uchun at predloglarda foydalaning. Throw at, shout at, fire at, shoot at. Agar shoot o’zi at predlogisiz ishlatilinsa o’ldirmoq degan ma’no beradi. ▪️He shot a bird – U qushni otdi (qushni otdi va o’ldirdi) 🇺🇿 JOIN 👉 @Ingliz_tili_kanali 🇬🇧

📚 The Past Perfect tense - O'tgan tugallangan zamon Ishlatilishi: 🔹 O’tgan tugallangan zamon o’tgan zamondagi ma’lum bir ish-harakatgacha bajarib tugatilgan va natijasi o’sha o’tgan zamonda ko’rinib turgan ish-harakatga nisbatan ishlatiladi: I had finished dinner by six o’clock. - Men soat 6 gacha tushlikni tugatgandim. ❗️Izoh: Tepada qoidada aytilgandek biror vaqtdan yoki biror ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo’lgan ish harakat uchun ishlatamiz. Buyerda tushlikni nechida tugatdi bilmaymiz, lekin biz 6 dan oldin ya’ni 6 gacha tugatganini bilamiz.. O’tgan zamonda biror ish harakat bo’ladi undan oldingi ish-harakatni Past Perfectni ishlatamiz. Yana bir misolda ko’rib chiqamiz: The train left at 9am. We arrived at 9.15am. When we arrived, the train had left. - Poyezd soat 9 da jo’nab ke’tti. Biz 9:15 yetib keldik(vokzalga). Qachonki biz kelganimizda, Poyez ketib bo’lgandi. 🔹Nega biz buyerda Past Perfect ishlatdik? Chunki poyez ketib bo’lishi biz kelishimizdan oldin sodir bo’lgandi, Biz bir ish-harakatdan oldinro boshqa ish-harakat sodir bo’lganiga urg’u berish uchun Past Perfect ishlatamiz. Bunda Perfectdagi ish-harakat Past Simpe dagidan oldin tugagan bo’ladi.. Biz 9:15 keldik, poyezd 9:00 jonat ketgandi… 🔹 O’tgan zamondagi vaqt ko’rsatkichlari bunaqa berlishi mumkin: by 5 o’clock - soat beshgacha, by Friday - Jumagacha, by the 20th of December - 20-dekabrgacha, by the end of the year - yilning oxirigacha, by that time - o‘sha vaqtgacha va boshqa vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan. 🔹 When+Past Simple ish harakat bilan When I arrived at the party, Jahon had already gone home. 🔹 Present Perfectni o’tgan zamondagi ekvavalenti sifatida ishlatiladi. 🔻a)He had fixed the radio. It was working/it worked( action- had fixed- happened in the past. Result It was working/it worked- was also in the past 🔻b) He has fixed the radio. It is working/it works( action- had fixed- happened in the past. Result It is working/it works- is visible in the present ❗️Izoh:U radioni sozladi. Radio ishlayapti( ish-harakat o’tgan zamonda sodir, Natijasi o’tgan zamonda ko’rnib turibdi radio yana ishlayabdi. 🔹Present Perfectda hozirda natijasi ko’rnib turgan holatlar uchun ishlatardik. Shu natijasi o’tgan zamonda ko’rnib turgan holatlar uchun Past Perfect ishlatarkanmiz. Bitta farqi Present Perfectni natijasi hozir ko’rnib turadi Past Perfectniki o’tgan zamonda 🔹 O’tgan zamonda ketma-ket so’dir bo’lgan ish-harakatlarni tartib bilan aytsak Past Simple foydalanamiz. Agarda biz tartibni buzib bitta ish harakatdan kegin undan oldin sodir bolgan ish-harakatni aytsak Past Perfectni ishlatamiz: He came home late in the evening. He had visited the Museum of Fine Arts and had been to the concert. He had supper, read the newspaper and feeling tired, went to bed. - U uyga kechqurun kech keldi. U San‘at muzeyiga bordi va konsertda bo‘lgan edi. U kechki ovqatini yedi, gazetani o‘qidi va charchagani uchun joyiga yotdi. ❗️Izoh: Misoldagi came, had supper, read, went to bed harakatlari oldinma- ketin sodir bo‘ladi, had visited va had been harakatlari esa ulardan oldin sodir bo‘lgan. Ya’ni u uyga keldi va uyga kelgan gapidan keyingi ish-harakat( muzeyga borgani va konsertda bo’lgani) uyga kelishidan oldin sodir bo’lgandi. Undan keying gaplar esa ketma-ket sodir bo’lgan. 🇺🇿 JOIN 👉 @ingliz_tili_kanali ?🇧

📚 Present perfect - Have you ever...? 2 - qism Hozirgi tugallangan zamonda savol berish: Have you ever been to Rome - Siz hech Rimda bo'lganmisiz? Yes, I have. Many times - Ha bo'lganman, ko'p marta. Savol o'tgan zamondan to hozirga qadar bo'lgan muddat haqida so'ralyapdi. Voqea o'tgan zamonda bo'lgan, ammo ma'lumot hozirgi vaqtgacha bo'lgan zamonni ifodalaydi. "Ever" (hech) bilan savol berilganda agar inkor qilmoqchi bo'lsak, "No, never" (yo'q, hech qachon) deyish kifoya qiladi. I was looking for. Where have you been? - Men sizni qidirayotgan edim. Qayerda edingiz (shu paytgacha)? Ushbu gap ham "present perfect" (hozirgi tugallangan zamon) hisoblanadi. 📚 How long have you...? How long have you been in London? - Qachondan beri siz Londondasiz? "How long" - qancha uzoq, qancha vaqt kabi tarjima qilinadi. Undan keyingi "have you" present perfectning "question" (savol) shaklida ishlatiladi. Undan so'ng "To be" fe'li keladi. "To be" hozirgi zamonda am/is/are, oddiy o'tgan zamonda was/were, present perfectda esa 3-ko'rinish "been" shaklida keladi. Demak, "How long have you been in London?" so'roq gapi shu tariqa hosil bo'ldi. Javob berishda: I have been in Londan since Monday - Men dushanbadan beri Londondaman, deyish mumkin. Savolda "have you" deyilsa, javobda "I have" deyiladi. I va you o'rnida we, they, he, it kabi ko'rsatish so'zlari bo'lishi mumkin, javob berishda ham shunga qaraladi. #grammar 🇺🇿 JOIN US 👉 @ingliz_tili_kanali 🇬🇧