SUTHARAGRIPOINT (B.Sc.Agriculture Hindi Notes, Old Paper,Pdf )

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एग्रीकल्चर सुपरवाइजर में कुल 69 आपत्तियों दर्ज हुई हैं। आपत्तियों की संख्या 8581 हैं।

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✅Govt. Schemes ▪️ Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) ◾️Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurs ◼️January 8, 2017 ▪️PM Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY) ◾️ Ministry of Finance ◼️December 17, 2016 ▪️Skill India (SI) ◾️Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurs ◼️ July 16, 2015 ▪️Digital India(DI) ◾️ Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology ◼️July 1, 2015 ▪️Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) ◾️Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare December ◼️ 16, 2014 ▪️Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) ◾️Ministry of Power ◼️July 25, 2015 ▪️Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai          Yojana (PMGKY) ◾️Ministry of Agriculture ◼️July 1, 2015 ▪️Gold Monetisation Schemes (GMS) ◾️ Ministry of Finance ◼️ November 4 ,2015 ▪️Kisan Vikas Patra(KVP) ◾️Ministry of Financ ◼️March 3, 2015 ▪️Atal Pension Yojana (APY) ◾️Ministry of Finance ◼️May 9, 2015 ▪️Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) ◾️Ministry of Finance ◼️May 9, 2015 ▪️Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) ◾️Ministry of Finance ◼️May, 9,2015 ▪️Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) ◾️Ministry of Finance ◼️April 8, 2015 ▪️Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY)                        ◾️Ministry of Health & Family              Welfare ◼️January 22, 2015 ▪️Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) ◾️Ministry of Finance ◼️August 28, 2014 ▪️Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana (BBBPY) ◾️Ministry of Women and Child Development ◼️January 22, 2015

🔘🔘New varieties or field and horticultural crops 🔘🔘 ✅ Early maturing summer Mung: Virat ✅High zinc rice variety: DRR Dhan 4S ✅ High protein rice variety: CR Dhan 310 ✅Bacterial leaf blight disease resistant rice varieties: Pusa 1592 and Punjab Basmati-3 ✅Blast disease resistant rice variety: Pusa 1609 ✅Bacterial wilt resistant tomato hybrid: Arka Samrat ✅ Pusa Betakesari variety Of cauliflower- 1st indiginous bred bio-fortified for beta carotene developed by IARI ✅ New variety Of pigeon pea developedd by IARI is Pusa arhar-16 ( 120 days maturity and determinate in growth) ✅World earliest maturity variety of cotton genotype was identified by CICR scientist- Variety name: Yugan

Introduction to Agronomy and Agricultural Meteorology 1. The word ‘Agronomy’ is derived from ------------ : Greek language 2. First agronomic research was started by -------- : J.B. Bossinggault 3. First synthetic fertilizer industry was established by-------- : Muller 4. Iron share was invented by ------------- : Robert Ransome  5. Share of Agriculture in total GDP of India is about ---------- : 25 % 6. First cultivated crops in the world are -------- : Wheat, Barely 7. American Society of Agronomy is established in year ----- : 1908  8. Kharif, Rabi and Zaid words belong to ------------- : Arabic  9. Natural farming was advocated by ------------ : Fakuoka 10. The term “ Green Revolution” coined by ------------- : Dr.William Gaud  11. Peter Dearesenzi is named as father of agronomy for his  work on -------- : Literature collection of agronomy 12. The term “ Photoblasty ” refers to the response of the ------ : Seedling to light  13. ‘ Krishi Pandit ’ is a title awarded every year by ------- : ICAR 14. Dr.V.Kurian is associated with ----------- : White Revolution   15. Who patented the process of treating rock phosphate to  produce superphosphate ---------- : Lawes 16. ‘ Horse Hoeing Husbandry’ book was written by --------- : Jethro Tull 17. Who conducted that the main ‘ Principle of vegetation’ is water ------- : Van Helmont  18. The “Annals of Agriculture” was written by ------- : Aurthur Young 19. The first agricultural university in India is : Pantnagar, Uttarakhand  20. Human started to settle in villages during ……… period : Neolithic  21. Discovery of silk was during …………. period : Neolithic  22. Tholkappiyam was written during ……………. : 200 BC  23. The crops grown between June to September are called ------------ crops : Kharif  24. Paleolithic age is divided into ……………. phases : Three 25. ………….. is called the beginning of agriculture : Neolithic  26. The leveling implement used during sangam period was --- : Parambu  27. ............... and ………. are the first stage of human activity : Hunting and gathering  28. Origin of Iron plough is ------------------- : Mesopotamia  29. Tiny stone implements were called …………………… during mesolithic period  : Microliths 30. The agriculture sector provides employment to ------------- of country's work force : 58 % 31. --------------- human obtained his food through domestication animals, e.g. dogs, horse, cow, buffalo, etc : Pastoral  32. ----------------- is the inherited values carried from one  generation to other generation  : Heritage 33. The term --------------- is applied to communities using  stone implements along with copper and bronze  : Chalcolithic 34. Sangam period is ……………… : 200 BC to 100  35. The headquarters of Sangam poets is ------------------ : Madurai 36. Tools called -------- and Kavan were used for scaring birds in millet fields : Thattai  37. --------------- refers to the values and traditional practices adopted in ancient India which are more relevant for  present day system  Heritage 38. ---------- this period is characterized by the food gatherers and hunters : Paleolithic age 39. The traditional farmers have developed the nature friendly  farming systems and practices such as--------------- : Mixed cropping 40. --------------- by living near the river bed, he had enough  water for his animals and domesticated crops and started cultivation : Crop culture  41. Cultivation of rice ----------- : 200 BC 42. Cultivation of crops Wheat and Barley ------- : 7500 BC 43. Father of agricultural chemistry ----------- : Liebig 44. “Inverse yield nitrogen law” Proposed by ------------ : Wilcox (1929) 45. Who is Proposed the theory of law of diminishing returns -- : Mitscherlich (1909)  46. ----------- period the ‘Upper Bari Doab Canal’ in Punjab  was constructed.  : Lord Dalhousie (1848-  1856) 47. Who is period called ‘Golden period of agriculture --------- : Lord Curzon’s (1898-1905)

Important National Bureaus In Agriculture and Agri. related subjects 1) NBPGR - National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources - New Delhi - 1976 2) NBAGR - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources - Karnal, Haryana 3) NBFGR - National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources - Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 4) NBSSLUP - National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning - Nagpur, Maharashtra 5) NBAIM - National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms - Mau, Uttar Pradesh 6) NBAIR - National Bureau of Agricultural Insects Resources - Bangalore, Karnataka (Formerly it was named Project Directorate of Biological Control)

6. कम्पोस्ट बनाने की विधियाँ लिखिए (Indore, Bangalore, NADEP) (Methods of compost preparation) 7. हरी खाद: परिभाषा, प्रकार, लाभ व सीमाएँ (Green manuring: definition, types, advantages & limitations) 8. राजस्थान के जल संसाधन समझाइए (Water resources of Rajasthan) 9. खरपतवार की परिभाषा, वर्गीकरण व महत्व लिखिए (Define weed + classification & importance) 10. फसल प्रणाली क्या है? इसे प्रभावित करने वाले कारक लिखिए (What is cropping system & factors affecting it) 11. वृद्धि व विकास की परिभाषा तथा कारक लिखिए (Define growth & development + factors) 12. शाकनाशी की परिभाषा व वर्गीकरण लिखिए (Define herbicide + classification) 13. बुवाई की विधियाँ संक्षेप में लिखिए (Methods of sowing) 14. उर्वरकों का वर्गीकरण व नाइट्रोजन उर्वरक समझाइए (Classification of fertilizers & nitrogenous fertilizers) 15. खरपतवार नियंत्रण की विधियाँ (कृषि व जैविक) (Weed control methods – agronomical & biological)

📘 AGRON–111 (Fundamentals of Agronomy) --- ✍️ Define (परिभाषित करें / Definitions) 1. शस्य विज्ञान (Agronomy) 2. पारिस्थितिकी (Ecology) 3. बीज (Seed) 4. बुवाई (Sowing) 5. बीजदर (Seed rate) 6. नर्सरी (Nursery) 7. डिब्लिंग (Dibbling) 8. रोपाई (Transplanting) 9. टिल्थ (Tilth) 10. जुताई (Tillage) 11. फसल घनत्व (Crop density) 12. फसल ज्यामिति (Crop geometry) 13. खाद (Manure) 14. आवश्यक पोषक तत्व (Essential nutrients) 15. उर्वरक (Fertilizer) 16. कार्यात्मक/उपापचयी पोषक तत्व (Functional nutrients) 17. जैव उर्वरक (Bio-fertilizer) 18. समन्वित पोषक तत्व प्रबंधन (INM – Integrated Nutrient Management) 19. हरी खाद (Green manuring) 20. एलीलोpathy (Allelopathy) 21. मृदा नमी स्थिरांक (Soil moisture constant) 22. केशिका जल (Capillary water) 23. गुरुत्वीय जल (Gravitational water) 24. आर्द्रताग्राही जल (Hygroscopic water) 25. फसल प्रणाली (Cropping system) 26. फसल पैटर्न (Cropping pattern) 27. टिकाऊ कृषि (Sustainable agriculture) 28. प्राकृतिक संसाधन (Natural resources) 29. प्रदूषण (Pollution) 30. प्रदूषक (Pollutant) 31. वृद्धि (Growth) 32. विकास (Development) 33. खरपतवार (Weed) 34. बीज उपचार (Seed treatment) 35. शाकनाशी (Herbicide) 36. खरपतवार उन्मूलन (Weed eradication) 37. खरपतवार प्रबंधन (Weed management) 38. खरपतवार नियंत्रण (Weed control) 39. बीज का वास्तविक मूल्य (Real value of seed) 40. नकलची खरपतवार (Mimicry weed) 41. विषाक्त खरपतवार (Noxious weed) 42. जैव-शाकनाशी (Bio-herbicide) 43. शून्य जुताई (Zero tillage) 44. मृदा सौरिकीकरण (Soil solarization) 45. सीड बॉल तकनीक (Seed ball technique) --- 🔍 Difference (अंतर / Differences) 1. दीर्घ व सूक्ष्म पोषक तत्व (Macro & Micro nutrients) 2. प्राथमिक व द्वितीयक जुताई (Primary & Secondary tillage) 3. फसल घनत्व व फसल ज्यामिति (Crop density & Crop geometry) 4. सक्रिय व निष्क्रिय अवशोषण (Active & Passive absorption) 5. खाद व उर्वरक (Manure & Fertilizer) 6. उर्वरक व जैव उर्वरक (Fertilizer & Bio-fertilizer) 7. भारी व सघन जैविक खाद (Bulky & Concentrated organic manure) 8. खरपतवार प्रबंधन व नियंत्रण (Weed management & Weed control) 9. इन-सिटू व एक्स-सिटू हरी खाद (In-situ & Ex-situ green manuring) 10. वृद्धि व विकास (Growth & Development) 11. प्राथमिक व द्वितीयक पोषक तत्व (Primary & Secondary nutrients) 12. निरपेक्ष व सापेक्ष खरपतवार (Absolute & Relative weeds) 13. नाइट्रेट व अमोनिकल उर्वरक (Nitrate & Ammonical fertilizers) 14. संपर्क व स्थानांतरित शाकनाशी (Contact & Translocated herbicide) 15. बीज व अनाज (Seed & Grain) 16. फसल प्रणाली व फसल पैटर्न (Cropping system & Cropping pattern) 17. मृदा उर्वरता व उत्पादकता (Soil fertility & Soil productivity) 18. नवीकरणीय व अनवीकरणीय संसाधन (Renewable & Non-renewable resources) 19. प्रदूषण व प्रदूषक (Pollution & Pollutant) 20. पारिस्थितिकी व पारितंत्र (Ecology & Ecosystem) --- 📝 Comments (टिप्पणी / Short Notes) 1. Agronomy and its scope (शस्य विज्ञान एवं उसका क्षेत्र) 2. Botanical classification of crops (फसलों का वर्गीकरण) 3. Zero tillage (शून्य जुताई) 4. Minimum tillage (न्यूनतम जुताई) 5. Criteria of essentiality (आवश्यक पोषक तत्वों के मानदंड) 6. INM (समन्वित पोषक तत्व प्रबंधन) 7. Soil moisture constant (मृदा नमी स्थिरांक) 8. Allelopathy & importance (एलीलोpathy का महत्व) 9. Bio-herbicide (जैव शाकनाशी) 10. Crop-weed competition (फसल-खरपतवार प्रतिस्पर्धा) 11. Nutrient use efficiency (NUE) 12. Classes of seeds (बीज की श्रेणियाँ) 13. Agro climatic zones of Rajasthan (राजस्थान के कृषि जलवायु क्षेत्र) --- 📚 Long Questions (दीर्घ प्रश्न) 1. बीज को परिभाषित करें तथा अच्छे बीज के गुण लिखिए (Define seed & characteristics of good quality seed) 2. संरक्षण जुताई को परिभाषित करें, लाभ व हानियाँ लिखिए (Define conservation tillage with advantages & disadvantages) 3. आवश्यक पोषक तत्वों का वर्गीकरण लिखिए (Classification of essential nutrients) 4. प्राथमिक व द्वितीयक पोषक तत्वों के कार्य लिखिए (Role of primary & secondary nutrients) 5. जैव उर्वरक की परिभाषा, वर्गीकरण व विशेषताएँ लिखिए (Define bio-fertilizer + classification & characteristics)