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Hematology values  RBCs: 4.5—5.0 million  WBCs: 5,000—10,000  Platelets: 200,000—400,000  Hemoglobin (Hgb): 12—16 gm (female);  14—18 gm (male).   Hematocrit (Hct): 37—47 (female); 40— 54 (male) Serum electrolytes (NORCET)  Sodium: 135—145 mEq/L  Potassium: 3.5—5.5 mEq/L  Calcium: 8.5—10.9 mEq/L  Chloride: 95—105 mEq/L  Magnesium: 1.5—2.5 mEq/L  Phosphorus: 2.5—4.5 mEq/ ABG Values ( NORCET)  pH: 7.36—7.45  HCO3: 24—26 mEq/L  CO2: 35—45 mEq/L  PaO2: 80%—100%  SaO2: >95% 6. Acid-Base Balan Chemistry Values ( NORCET)  Glucose: 70—110 mg/dL  Specific Gravity: 1.010—1.030  BUN: 7-22 mg/dL  Serum creatinine: 0.6—1.35 mg/dL  LDH: 100-190 U/L  Protein: 6.2—8.1 g/dL  Albumin: 3.4—5.0 g/dL  Bilirubin: <1.0 mg/dL  Total Cholesterol: 130—200 mg/dL  Triglyceride: 40—50 mg/dL  Uric acid: 3.5—7.5 mg/dL  CPK: 21-232 U/L Anticoagulant therapy (NORCET Very important)  Sodium warfarin (Coumadin) PT: 10—12  seconds (control). The antidote is  Vitamin K.   INR (Coumadin): 0.9—1.2  Heparin PTT: 30—45 seconds (control).  The antidote is protamine sulfate.   APTT: 23.3—31.9 seconds  Fibrinogen level: 203—377 mg/dL

🔴 Human Endocrine System 🔴 Endocrine glands release hormones directly to regulate body function. 🔹Hypothalamus Hormones: TRH, GHRH Function: Controls pituitary activity, regulates body functions. 🔹Hypophysis (Pituitary Gland) Hormones: ACTH, GH Function: Master gland, regulates growth & other endocrine glands. 🔹Thyroid Gland Hormones: Calcitonin, T₃, T₄ Function: Controls metabolism, growth 🔹Thymus Hormones: Thymulin Function: Maturation of T-lymphocytes (immune system). 🔹Adrenal Glands Hormones: Cortisol, Adrenaline Function: Stress response, blood pressure regulation. 🔹Kidneys Hormone: Erythropoietin Function: Stimulates RBC production in bone marrow. 🔹Stomach Hormone: Ghrelin Function: Stimulates hunger, regulates appetite. 🔹Pancreas Hormones: Insulin, Glucagon, Somatostatin Function: Controls blood sugar levels. 🔹Testes (male) Hormone: Testosterone Function: Male sexual traits, sperm production. 🔹Ovaries (female) Hormone: Estrogen Function: Female sexual traits, menstrual cycle, pregnancy