THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR

MPs briefed on parliamentary procedures and code of conduct U Maung Maung Ohn, Deputy Speaker of the Pyithu Hluttaw and Chair­man of the Hluttaw Rights Committee, delivered a briefing on parliamenta­ry procedures governing questions and motions, as practised in international parliaments, and the Code of Conduct (CoC) for MPs at the Hluttaw Hall in the Hluttaw Building in Nay Pyi Taw yesterday afternoon. The briefing was at­tended by Pyithu Hluttaw representatives and De­fence Services Hluttaw representatives. During the briefing, the Deputy Speaker highlighted the importance of asking ques­tions and submitting mo­tions in fulfilling the Hlut­taw’s three main functions: legislation, representation of the people, and oversight of the executive branch. He then gave a brief comparative overview of parliamentary procedures in the United States, the United Kingdom, India and Thailand. Based on the pro­visions of the Pyithu Hlut­taw Rules, he explained the requirements and proce­dures governing questions under Rules 139 to 145 and motions under Rules 155 to 158. Regarding the Code of Conduct for MPs, he stressed that representa­tives must perform their duties with integrity, ac­countability and transpar­ency, while prioritizing the interests of the public. They must also avoid using their positions and authority for personal gain and prevent conflicts of interest. He further empha­sized that adherence to the Code of Conduct is es­sential to safeguarding the dignity of the Hluttaw and maintaining public trust. The Deputy Speaker also explained that the Hluttaw is formulating a five-year strategic plan, maintaining engagement with international parlia­ments and arranging over­seas visits for parliamenta­ry representatives. Following the pres­entation, he responded to questions and discussed matters raised by the at­tending representatives. MNA/ST #TheGlobalNewLightOfMyanmar MOI News Application အား အောက်ပါ link တွင် Download ပြုလုပ်နိုင်ပါသည်- For Andriod https://shorturl.at/uK23k For IOS https://rb.gy/vgdhqc Subscribe to Myanmar Newspaper https://t.me/myanmarnewspaper Subscribe to The Global New Light of Myanmar https://t.me/gnlmon Subscribe to MOI https://t.me/iprdrnd View to mTube Video Streaming Platform https://mtube.gov.mm

Repair of partially damaged buildings in Falam People’s Hospital inspected DEPUTY Minister for Bor­der Affairs Maj-Gen Kyaw Kyaw Han, accompanied by Chin State Security and Border Affairs Minis­ter Col Khin Maung Htwe and members of the Chin State Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Committee, inspected construction and renovation works at Falam People’s Hospital yester­day morning. They inspected a six-room, two-storey staff housing building in the hos­pital compound, which was 50 per cent complete. The deputy minister instruct­ed those responsible to en­sure its timely completion and handover, after which the relevant department should arrange accommo­dation for staff. Head of the Chin State Public Health and Medi­cal Services Department Dr Chan Nyein Maung briefed the deputy minis­ter on renovation work for the opening of a temporary public hospital. The work covered the Surgery, Or­thopaedic, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maternity and X-ray departments, as well as the District Public Health Department Office and medicine storage room in an eight-room, two-sto­rey building. Renovations were also under way at the Outpatient Department, Hospital Superintendent’s Office, medical ward, Pae­diatric Department and laboratory in another four-room, two-storey building. He also inspected renovation work at Nurs­ing Training School No 2, which was 85 per cent com­plete. The work included preparations for training rooms, completion of the Principal’s Office, reno­vation of the trainee dor­mitory and repairs to the partially damaged gradu­ation hall. The deputy minister inspected the fully ren­ovated doctor’s house, hospital director’s house and specialist’s house, and instructed officials to arrange accommodation for staff. On 8 November, he visited Falam Municipal Market to observe market activities, cleanliness, the sale of meat, fish and local­ly grown vegetables, and business operations at the shops outside the market. District IPRD/MKKS #TheGlobalNewLightOfMyanmar MOI News Application အား အောက်ပါ link တွင် Download ပြုလုပ်နိုင်ပါသည်- For Andriod https://shorturl.at/uK23k For IOS https://rb.gy/vgdhqc Subscribe to Myanmar Newspaper https://t.me/myanmarnewspaper Subscribe to The Global New Light of Myanmar https://t.me/gnlmon Subscribe to MOI https://t.me/iprdrnd View to mTube Video Streaming Platform https://mtube.gov.mm

Repair of partially damaged buildings in Falam People’s Hospital inspected

For coastal nations, the challenge is to translate environmental awareness into effective policies, responsible development and meaningful community participation. Conservation must be supported by long-term planning, scientific knowledge and investment in sustainable livelihoods. The future of mangroves will depend on the decisions made today. Protecting these forests is not merely about saving trees along the shoreline. It is about safeguarding food security, strengthening climate resilience, preserving biodiversity and protecting future generations from the growing consequences of environmental degradation. In the final analysis, mangroves are more than a natural barrier between land and sea. They are a living defence system, a storehouse of biodiversity and a valuable ally in humanity’s pursuit of a safer and more sustainable planet. #TheGlobalNewLightOfMyanmar MOI News Application အား အောက်ပါ link တွင် Download ပြုလုပ်နိုင်ပါသည်- For Andriod https://shorturl.at/uK23k For IOS https://rb.gy/vgdhqc Subscribe to Myanmar Newspaper https://t.me/myanmarnewspaper Subscribe to The Global New Light of Myanmar https://t.me/gnlmon Subscribe to MOI https://t.me/iprdrnd View to mTube Video Streaming Platform https://mtube.gov.mm

The global experience demonstrates that conservation policies can make a difference. It also shows why preventing destruction in the first place is often more effective than attempting to reconstruct an ecosystem after it has been severely damaged. Mangrove protection should be integrated into national strategies for climate adaptation, biodiversity conservation, disaster-risk reduction and sustainable development. Such an approach would help connect environmental protection with the economic security of coastal populations. Turning Environmental Awareness into Action Despite encouraging signs of recovery, the future of mangroves remains uncertain. Rising sea levels, increasingly severe coastal hazards, pollution and continued pressure from human activities threaten their long-term survival. The International Union for Conservation of Nature warned in its 2024 global assessment that approximately half of the world’s assessed mangrove ecosystems were at risk of collapse. This finding underscores the scale of the challenge even as some regions experience recovery. Governments must therefore move beyond isolated tree-planting campaigns towards comprehensive ecosystem management. This includes protecting existing forests, restoring natural tidal flows, controlling pollution, monitoring forest health and preventing unsustainable coastal development. Businesses also have a responsibility to account for the environmental consequences of their activities. Aquaculture, tourism, agriculture and infrastructure development can generate employment and economic growth, but these benefits should not come at the expense of irreplaceable coastal ecosystems. Public awareness remains equally important. When communities understand how mangroves protect homes, support fisheries and store carbon, they are better positioned to participate in conservation and demand responsible management. International cooperation can reinforce these efforts by providing scientific expertise, funding and mechanisms for sharing knowledge across borders. Ultimately, successful conservation depends on recognising that mangroves are not unused land waiting to be developed. They are productive natural systems that provide valuable services to society, many of which would be expensive or impossible to replace. Conclusion: Protecting Mangroves Means Protecting Our Future Mangrove forests demonstrate how closely the well-being of nature and humanity are connected. They protect coastlines, sustain fisheries, shelter biodiversity and store carbon, making them indispensable to both environmental health and sustainable development. The emerging evidence of global recovery offers a valuable lesson: when destructive pressures are reduced, and ecosystems receive adequate protection, nature can demonstrate a remarkable capacity to recover. Yet this progress remains fragile, and the threats facing mangroves demand sustained attention. For coastal nations, the challenge is to translate environmental awareness into effective policies, responsible development and meaningful community participation. Conservation must be supported by long-term planning, scientific knowledge and investment in sustainable livelihoods. The future of mangroves will depend on the decisions made today. Protecting these forests is not merely about saving trees along the shoreline. It is about safeguarding food security, strengthening climate resilience, preserving biodiversity and protecting future generations from the growing consequences of environmental degradation. In the final analysis, mangroves are more than a natural barrier between land and sea. They are a living defence system, a storehouse of biodiversity and a valuable ally in humanity’s pursuit of a safer and more sustainable planet. #TheGlobalNewLightOfMyanmar

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) identifies mangroves as among the world’s most carbon-rich tropical ecosystems. Its research also highlights their role in reducing erosion, moderating waves, supporting fisheries and providing habitats for a wide range of wildlife. Protecting mangroves is consequently a practical nature-based climate solution. It can complement emissions reductions in energy, transport, industry and agriculture while delivering immediate benefits to communities living along vulnerable coastlines. However, mangrove conservation cannot replace the urgent need to reduce fossil-fuel emissions. Its greatest contribution comes when ecosystem protection forms part of a broader climate strategy. The Foundations of Marine Biodiversity and Food Security Mangrove forests are also essential to the survival of numerous marine and terrestrial species. Their submerged roots create sheltered habitats in which juvenile fish, shrimp, crabs and other aquatic organisms can feed and develop with reduced exposure to predators. These habitats are particularly important to fisheries. Many commercially valuable marine species depend on mangrove environments during at least one stage of their life cycles. By providing feeding grounds and nursery habitats, healthy mangroves can help sustain fish populations and support the livelihoods of fishing communities. The ecological benefits extend beyond the forests themselves. Mangroves are connected to neighbouring ecosystems, including seagrass beds, coral reefs, rivers and coastal wetlands. Nutrients, organic matter and marine organisms move between these environments, creating interconnected ecological systems. Damage to mangroves can therefore have consequences well beyond the immediate area of forest loss. Declining habitat quality may affect fisheries, weaken coastal food webs and reduce the resilience of surrounding ecosystems. For millions of people, particularly in developing countries, these environmental functions have direct economic and social significance. Mangroves support food supplies, employment and income while helping maintain the natural resources on which coastal communities depend. Their protection should consequently be understood not simply as a conservation objective but also as an investment in food security, economic stability and human well-being. From Destruction to Recovery: A Global Turning Point For much of the past century, mangrove forests were cleared to make way for aquaculture, agriculture, settlements, tourism facilities and other forms of coastal development. In many areas, short-term economic gains were prioritized over the long-term value of natural ecosystems. The consequences have been considerable. Forest clearance has destroyed wildlife habitats, reduced natural coastal protection and contributed to greenhouse-gas emissions. Pollution, excessive resource extraction and changes to river flows have added further pressure. Recent evidence nevertheless suggests that the global trend is not entirely negative. In a report published in June 2026, the BBC described research indicating that mangrove gains have increasingly offset losses since 2010. Reduced deforestation, stronger protection and natural regeneration have all contributed to this shift. One important lesson is that damaged ecosystems may recover when destructive pressures are removed, and natural conditions are restored. Where water flows, tidal movement, sediment supply and other environmental conditions remain suitable, mangroves can regenerate without every tree needing to be planted by hand. This does not mean that every restoration project will succeed. Planting mangroves in unsuitable locations, ignoring local hydrology or selecting inappropriate species can produce disappointing results. Successful restoration requires an understanding of the natural conditions that allow mangrove ecosystems to function.

Along the world’s tropical and subtropical coastlines, an extraordinary natural defence system stands between land and sea. Its trees grow in salty water, its tangled roots anchor fragile shorelines, and its dense vegetation provides shelter for countless marine species. Yet, despite their immense ecological and economic value, mangrove forests have spent decades under pressure from human development. Today, however, there are encouraging signs that these vital ecosystems are beginning to recover, offering renewed hope for coastal communities and the global fight against climate change. A study reported by the BBC in June 2026 found that the global balance of mangrove cover has improved since 2010, as declining deforestation and natural regeneration have helped offset losses. Stronger legal protections and growing public awareness have contributed to this progress. Myanmar and Indonesia, two countries with extensive mangrove resources, are among the places where encouraging developments have been observed. The recovery is significant, but it should not be mistaken for a complete environmental victory. Mangroves continue to face threats from coastal development, aquaculture, pollution and rising sea levels. Protecting what remains, restoring degraded forests and ensuring that coastal development respects ecological limits will be essential to sustaining this progress. Nature’s Powerful Defence Against Coastal Disasters Mangroves are specialised trees and shrubs adapted to survive in the challenging conditions of tidal environments. Found along coastlines, river mouths, estuaries and deltas, they tolerate varying degrees of salinity and thrive in waterlogged, oxygen-poor soils. Their importance extends far beyond their distinctive appearance. Mangrove forests act as natural barriers against coastal erosion, waves and storm surges. Their complex root systems slow water movement, trap sediments and help stabilise shorelines. By reducing wave energy and limiting the movement of sediment, healthy mangrove belts can lessen the impacts of certain coastal hazards. For communities exposed to tropical cyclones, flooding and other extreme weather events, these forests can provide an important layer of natural protection. The devastation caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami also helped raise awareness in parts of the region about the protective value of coastal ecosystems. Nevertheless, mangroves should not be viewed as a complete substitute for disaster preparedness, early-warning systems or engineered coastal defences. Their protective capacity varies according to forest width, density, species composition, coastal geography and the strength of the incoming waves. Effective disaster-risk reduction requires a combination of healthy ecosystems, sound planning and appropriate infrastructure. As climate change increases pressure on many coastal environments, preserving mangroves is becoming an increasingly important component of long-term resilience. A Natural Ally in the Fight Against Climate Change Beyond coastal protection, mangroves play a valuable role in regulating the global climate. They capture carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and store carbon in their trunks, branches, roots and, particularly, the waterlogged soils beneath them. These carbon-rich environments are part of what scientists call blue carbon ecosystems – coastal and marine ecosystems that capture and store carbon. Because mangrove soils can accumulate organic material over long periods, substantial quantities of carbon may remain stored beneath the forest floor. When mangroves are cleared, drained or severely degraded, however, the carbon accumulated in their soils and vegetation can be released into the atmosphere. The destruction of these ecosystems therefore threatens not only biodiversity and coastal livelihoods but also global efforts to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions.

Myanmar repatriates 10 more scam-linked foreigners MYANMAR has transferred 10 foreign nationals, including nine Vietnamese and one Russian, to their respective countries through Myanmar-Thai Friendship Bridge No 2 in Myawady after they were found to have been involved in illegal online gambling, online scams and other criminal activities in the Myawady-Shwe Kokko area of Kayin State. The individuals had illegally entered Myanmar through border routes after travelling through neighbouring countries, including Thailand. They were handed over to their respective countries on humanitarian grounds and in the spirit of friendly relations between countries, in accordance with established laws and procedures. Myawady District Administration officials inspected the handover arrangements and coordinated with relevant departments to ensure that all records and documents were complete and accurate. Representatives of Myanmar’s Ministry of Immigration and Population, the Vietnamese and Russian embassies in Thailand, and Thailand’s Tak Immigration Office attended the handover ceremony. Myanmar officials formally handed over the relevant documents to representatives of the respective countries. Between 30 January 2025 and 10 November 2026, authorities detained a total of 15,293 foreign nationals who had illegally entered Myawady Township. Following the necessary inspections, 14,222 were repatriated to their respective countries through Thailand in accordance with established laws and procedures. Of the remaining 1,071 foreign nationals, 391 were prosecuted under Section 3(1)/13(1) of the Myanmar Immigration (Emergency Provisions) Act and the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law. The remaining 680 are awaiting repatriation and are being properly accommodated and cared for. The State is actively cooperating with neighbouring and regional countries and international organisations to identify and arrest those involved in online scam centre operations, including foreign nationals directing such activities from behind the scenes, and take strict legal action against them. It is also coordinating efforts to expedite the repatriation of foreign nationals facing difficulties in Myanmar, including victims of human trafficking. — MNA/KZL #TheGlobalNewLightOfMyanmar MOI News Application အား အောက်ပါ link တွင် Download ပြုလုပ်နိုင်ပါသည်- For Andriod https://shorturl.at/uK23k For IOS https://rb.gy/vgdhqc Subscribe to Myanmar Newspaper https://t.me/myanmarnewspaper Subscribe to The Global New Light of Myanmar https://t.me/gnlmon Subscribe to MOI https://t.me/iprdrnd View to mTube Video Streaming Platform https://mtube.gov.mm

U Myo Moe Aung concurrently accredited as Ambassador of Myanmar to Republic of Uzbekistan THE President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar has appointed U Myo Moe Aung, Am­bassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar to the Russian Federation, concurrently as Ambassador Extraordi­nary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar to the Repub­lic of Uzbekistan. MoFA #TheGlobalNewLightOfMyanmar MOI News Application အား အောက်ပါ link တွင် Download ပြုလုပ်နိုင်ပါသည်- For Andriod https://shorturl.at/uK23k For IOS https://rb.gy/vgdhqc Subscribe to Myanmar Newspaper https://t.me/myanmarnewspaper Subscribe to The Global New Light of Myanmar https://t.me/gnlmon Subscribe to MOI https://t.me/iprdrnd View to mTube Video Streaming Platform https://mtube.gov.mm

Shwe Kokko Phase II demolition continues TREATING the fight against telecom fraud and online gambling as a matter of national duty, the Government is systematically demolishing illegal structures in the Shwe Kokko area to prevent them from being reused for scam and gambling operations. As part of operations targeting the remaining illegal buildings in Shwe Kokko Phase II, heavy machinery has been deployed to dismantle key structures. Demolition of a five-storey building is 75 per cent complete, while work on a six-storey building is 20 per cent complete. Of the 63 buildings designated for demolition in Phase II of the Shwe Kokko area, ten have been demolished, including four through controlled explosions and six using heavy machinery. The remaining 53 buildings will also be systematically demolished. 100/MKKS #TheGlobalNewLightOfMyanmar MOI News Application အား အောက်ပါ link တွင် Download ပြုလုပ်နိုင်ပါသည်- For Andriod https://shorturl.at/uK23k For IOS https://rb.gy/vgdhqc Subscribe to Myanmar Newspaper https://t.me/myanmarnewspaper Subscribe to The Global New Light of Myanmar https://t.me/gnlmon Subscribe to MOI https://t.me/iprdrnd View to mTube Video Streaming Platform https://mtube.gov.mm

MoFA UM accepts Letter of Consular Commission from Kenyan Honorary Consul U Tin Maung Swe, Union Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, accepted the Letter of Consular Commission from Dr Saw Htay Myint, newly-accredited Honorary Consul of the Government of the Republic of Kenya to the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and presented him the exequatur at the office of the Union Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Nay Pyi Taw yesterday. MoFA #TheGlobalNewLightOfMyanmar MOI News Application အား အောက်ပါ link တွင် Download ပြုလုပ်နိုင်ပါသည်- For Andriod https://shorturl.at/uK23k For IOS https://rb.gy/vgdhqc Subscribe to Myanmar Newspaper https://t.me/myanmarnewspaper Subscribe to The Global New Light of Myanmar https://t.me/gnlmon Subscribe to MOI https://t.me/iprdrnd View to mTube Video Streaming Platform https://mtube.gov.mm

MoFA UM accepts Letter of Consular Commission from Kenyan Honorary Consul

MoFA UM accepts Letter of Consular Commission from Kenyan Honorary Consul

Shwe Kokko Phase II demolition continues

200 TNLA members rejoin society THE Government is extending an invitation to those involved in various armed groups, including the PDF, to return to the legal framework. Those who do so are being provided with necessary assistance and support. Yesterday, a total of 200 TNLA members, including operations commander-level Gu Si – 178 males and 22 females – entered the legal fold with 78 rifles, three pistols, three homemade guns, ammunition and magazines. The returnees were handed over to their parents and guardians at a ceremony held at the Padamya Myay gymnasium in Mogok , Mandalay Region. The event was attended by Mandalay Region Chief Minister U Myo Aung, Central Command Commander Brig-Gen Aung Htay, relevant officials and parents of the returnees. The returnees handed over five MA-1s, 66 Type 81 rifles, three AK47s, four M-22s, three pistols, three homemade guns, 84 magazines and 1,472 bullets to the region chief minister. The chief minister presented cash rewards totalling K390 million for 78 rifles, K6 million for three pistols, K1.5 million for three homemade guns, and K11.6 million for 116 returnees who did not carry arms. Those who reentered the legal fold were required to sign pledges, after which they were systematically handed back to their parents and guardians. There are still individuals who wish to re-enter the legal framework. Those who intend to do so are urged to promptly contact and report to the nearest district or township administrative bodies, military units, or police stations, where they will be welcomed back and provided with necessary assistance. Appropriate cash rewards will be granted for the arms and ammunition. MNA/KTZH #TheGlobalNewLightOfMyanmar