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PSLV-C49 successfully launches EOS-01
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III – Achievements of Indians; Space
In news
India’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, in its 51st flight (PSLV-C49), successfully launched EOS-01 along with nine international customer satellites from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota
Key takeaways
PSLV-C49 is the 2nd flight of PSLV in ‘DL’ configuration (with 2 solid strap-on motors).
EOS-01 is an earth observation satellite, intended for applications in agriculture, forestry and disaster management support.
The nine customer satellites from Lithuania (1), Luxembourg (4) and USA (4) were launched under a commercial arrangement with NewSpace India Limited (NSIL).
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Hazira-Ghogha Ro-Pax Ferry Service to be inaugurated
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III – Infrastructure
In news
Indian Prime Minister will inaugurate the Ro-Pax terminal at Hazira and flag off Ro-Pax service between Hazira and Ghogha in Gujarat on Sunday.
Key takeaways
Hazira-Ghogha Ro-Pax ferry service will work as a Gateway to South Gujarat and Saurashtra region.
It will reduce the distance between Ghogha and Hazira from 370 Kilometres to 90 Kilometres.
The reduced cargo travel time will result in huge savings of fuel approximately 9000 litres per day and will lead to reduction in CO2 emission by approximately 24 million tonnes per day.
With the onset of Ferry services, the port sector, furniture and fertilizer industries in Saurashtra and Kutch region will get a big boost.
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‘International ‘Satavadhanam’’ program launched virtually
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-I – Culture
In news
The ‘International ‘Satavadhanam’’ program, launched virtually by the Vice President recently.
He observed that ‘avadhanam’ as a literary feat has greatly contributed to the Telugu language’s glorious tradition.
The program was organized by Dr. Medasani Mohan under the auspices of Sri Krishnadevaraya Satsang in Tirupati.
Important value additions
Avadhānaṃ is a literary performance popular from the very ancient days in India.
It originated as a Sanskrit literary process.
It was revived by poets in Telugu and Kannada in modern times.
It involves the partial improvisation of poems using specific themes, metres, forms, or words.
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United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II – Global Groupings
In news
United Nations Industrial Development Organisations (UNIDO) Representative in New Delhi has said that Regional Cluster concept of economic development is playing an important role in Indian success story.
Important value additions
UNIDO is the specialized agency of the United Nations.
170 States are Members of UNIDO as of 1 April 2019
Mandate: To promote and accelerate Inclusive and sustainable industrial development (ISID) in Member States.
Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.
It was established in 1966 by the UN General Assembly.
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♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️
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Life is a journey with problems to solve & lessons to learn, but most of all experiences to enjoy.
Life is a succession of lessons which must be lived to be understood.
What is done is done,what is gone is gone.One of life’s lessons is learning how to move on,it’s okay to look back & think of fond memories but never stop moving forward
🌞 Good Morning☕️
Have a great day
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Moto Tunnel
Recently, Pakistan’s Ministry of Climate Change opened the 129-year-old Moto Tunnel for tourists after its revival at the Ayubia National Park in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
It is 250-feet long, 6-feet high and 4-feet wide Moto Tunnel carved out of stones and clay.
It is part of the longer ‘nature pipeline walk’ in the Ayubia National Park.
Wilamaya Patjxa Female Hunter
A female teenager from 9,000 years ago has been identified as the oldest hunter burial found in the Americas.
The finding has overturned the notion that hunting was exclusively a male domain while women only gathered.
An analysis of burial records indicates 30-50% hunters from a similar period were female.
About 9,000 years ago, hunter-gatherers buried a teenager with hunting tools in the Andes mountains of South America.
When researchers analysed the remains, unearthed in 2018, they found that the hunter was a female, aged between 17 and 19 at her death.
During excavations at the high-altitude site Wilamaya Patjxa in Peru in 2018, archaeologists found five burial pits with six individuals.
The Wilamaya Patjxa female hunter has been identified as the earliest hunter burial found in the Americas.
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Prasar Bharati to Launch 51 Education TV Channels
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II – Education
In news
In a landmark step, India’s public broadcaster Prasar Bharati entered into a MoU with Bhaskaracharya National Institute for Space Applications and Geo-Informatics, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
Under the MoU, 51 DTH education TV channels will be available as DD co-branded channels to all DD FreeDish viewers.
This move aims to bring quality educational programmes to every household, including those in rural and remote areas.
The services will be available free of cost for all the viewers, 24×7, in line with Government’s commitment towards skill development and providing quality education to the last person in the country.
Arbitration And Conciliation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2020 promulgated
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II – Polity and Governance
In news
Indian President promulgated the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2020 to amend Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 further.
Key takeaways
The Ordinance aims to ensure that all the stakeholders get an opportunity to seek unconditional stay of enforcement of arbitral awards where the underlying arbitration agreement or contract is induced by fraud or corruption.
An addition has been made to Section 36 whereby if the Court is satisfied that a prima facie case is made out that the arbitration agreement or contract was induced or effected by fraud or corruption, it will stay the award unconditionally.
The ordinance also does away with the 8th Schedule of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 which contained the necessary qualifications
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100 Topics from which UPSC framed Questions in UPSC Prelims 2020
Aadhar – The Aadhar Act and its provisions
Rajya Sabha and Loksabha
MPLADS Scheme
Fundamental Rights – Protection against untouchability
Separation of Judiciary from Executive
Budget – FRBM Act and its provisions
A constitutional government
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Legal Services Authority – Legal Services Authorities Act 1987 and its provisions
Internationtional Agreement – Subject
Parliamentary System of Government
Welfare State
Basic Structure/Judicial Review – Important Judgements
Gandhism and Marxism
Bureaucracy
The preamble of Indian Constitution – Important Judgements—
The Gold Trance/Reserve Tranche
Part IV of the Indian Constitution
Representation of People Act 1951
Parliament Sessions
Ancient/Medieval India – Titles and Jobs
Religious History of India – Buddhism
Industrial Revolution and Indian History
Ancient India – Chronology
Ancient India – Post Harsha – Hundi
Freedom Struggle – Deshar Kadha
Gandhi Irvin Pact
Vital Vidhvansak – Journal
Kulyavapa and Drona vapa
Inscription
Cultural History of India – Parmita
Rakmabhai case of 1884
Indigo cultivation
Fort William College – Wellesley
Ulgulan
Scholars and Rulers—
Human Reproductive Technology – Pro Nuclear Transfer
Artificial Intelligence
VLC Technology
Blockchain Technology
Carbon Nanotubes
Drones – Recent Technology
Evolved LISA
Genetic Engineering
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines
Public Key Infrastructure
Difference between Plant and Animal Cells
Benzene Pollution—–
Global Financial Crisis
Aggregate Money Supply
Foreign Direct Investment
International Trade of India
West Texas Intermediate
Non-Financial Debt
Nuclear Reactors and IAEA safeguards
Trade-Related Investment Measure (TRIMS)
Expansionist Monetary Policy
Post-1991 liberation and workforce
District Central Cooperative Banks and Credit
Cyber Insurance
Public Investment in agriculture
Interest Coverage Ratio
Policies affecting the price of rice in India
Trade between India and other countries
G20
Kisan Credit Card Scheme
CPI and WPI
River Flows Into
Cereals Pulses and MSP
Commercial Paper, Certificate of Deposit, Call Money, Zero-Coupon Bonds
Cultural History of India – Upasaka
Indian Elephants
Protected Areas and Cauvery Basin
India’s Biodiversity examples
Indian Swamp Deer Protected Area
Steel Slag
Musk deer natural habitat
Road construction and carbon footprint
Coal ash and coal-fired power plants
Biochar
The Wildlife Protection Act and its provisions
Gupta towns
Zero Tillage in Agriculture
India’s National Policy on Biofuels
Social Cost of Carbon
Pulse Production in India
SubTropical Crop
Solar water pumps
Current trends in the cultivation of sugar cane in India
Eco-friendly agriculture
Fertigation in agriculture
Major minerals
Ocean Mean Temperatures
Chemical Fertilizers
India’s Desert National Park
Siachin Glacier Location
Famous Place- Present State
Central Ground Water Authority – Environment Protection Act and its provisions
Jet stream
Tiger Reserve – Critical Tiger Habitat
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100 Topics from which UPSC framed Questions in UPSC Prelims 2020
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#SSB_LECTURETTE
Siachen CONFLICT- Operation MEGHDOOT
https://youtu.be/VQvM5tO-UmM
Community in news: Miyas of Assam
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-I – Society
In news
Recently, a proposed Miya museum reflecting the culture and heritage of the people living in char-chaporis has stirred up a controversy in Assam.
Important value additions
Miyas of Assam
The ‘Miya’ community comprises descendants of Muslim migrants from East Bengal (now Bangladesh) to Assam.
They came to be referred to as ‘Miyas’, often in a derogatory manner.
The community migrated in several waves — starting with the British annexation of Assam in 1826, and continuing into Partition and the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.
Their Migration has resulted in changes in demographic composition of the region.
Years of discontent among the indigenous people led to the six-year-long (1979-85) anti-foreigner Assam Agitation to weed out the “illegal immigrant”, who was perceived as trying to take over jobs, language and culture of the indigenous population.
Char-chaporis
Char-chaporis are shifting riverine islands of the Brahmaputra.
These are primarily inhabited by the Muslims of Bengali-origin.
A char is a floating island while chaporis are low-lying flood-prone riverbanks.
While Bengali-origin Muslims primarily occupy these islands, other communities such as Misings, Deoris, Kocharis, Nepalis also live here.
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Computation of maintenance to estranged wife will include child care: SC
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-I – Society & GS-II – Judiciary
In news
The Supreme Court recently ruled that Computation of maintenance to estranged wife will include child care.
Key takeaways
The Supreme Court said if an estranged wife gave up her job to take care of children and the elderly in the family, then this will have to be taken into consideration by the family court while quantifying monthly interim maintenance payable to her by the husband.
The court also found that pleas for grant of interim maintenance were pending in courts for years even though the law stipulated a 60-day window, from the date of issuance of notice by the court to a husband on the estranged wife’s application, for grant of maintenance.
This is the first time that the highest court has considered the sacrifices made by career women in taking care of children.
The SC ruled that this would be an added component for enhancing the grant of interim compensation to her, so that she could lead a life almost akin to what she was used to when all was well in the matrimonial home.
Normally, the courts take into account the husband’s income and assets while quantifying interim maintenance to an estranged wife.
As of now, Neither the Hindu Marriage Act nor the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act specified the date from which interim maintenance was to be granted, leading to exercise of discretion by family courts.
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ENHANCED PINAKA Rocket successfully flight tested
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III – Defence and Security
In news
Enhanced PINAKA rocket has been successfully flight tested from Integrated Test Range, Chandipur off the coast of Odisha.
Developed by: Defence Research and Development Organisation, DRDO
Key takeaways
The enhanced Pinaka along with guidance Pinaka will cover the range between 60 and 90 km.
It will be deployed by the Indian Army.
Enhanced version of the Pinaka rocket would replace the existing Pinaka Mk-I rockets which are currently under production.
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