Agriculture one liner notes

Bhopal , Panel 3 was quite balanced panel ... They asked about personal info Technical questions Situation based Current

Lucknow Panel 4 Introduction Family business Why is your area famous?? Famous personalities of your area Bank Sectors of economy Mango cultivation Diseases Irrigation

Hyderabad panel 1 Where are u from? Do you have land? What is your father? Gold loans? Gold market? Governor of rbi? Monetary policy? Mono cropping and multi croping? Pass out year? Why banks?

Bangalore panel 5 Which sports you like,,,about shane warn,,,India srilanka test match SBH merge with SBi What gives you happiness Repo rate Role of AFo All questions in Kannada only

My interview 4th panel Bangalore. 04.03.2022 Questions 1)msme 2)how will you give loan in kcc 3) how will you do preinspection 4)what is full form of cibil score 5)what is mudra scheme 6) how statistics (M.Sc) is useful as an afo 7) what is swot? And what is swot in you 8) what is artificial intelligence 9) what is credit development 10) why you want to join as afo and how will you contribute 11) some personal questions.

Leaf spot or tikka disease Causal organism: Cercospora arachidicola, Cercosporadium personatum Tikka is a major disease-affecting groundnut (and all its varieties) in India. It occurs as well in almost all groundnut-growing countries of the world. Symptoms: 👉It occurs as two distinct types of leaf spot, namely, early leaf spot and late leaf spot. 👉These are caused by two different species of fungi: Cercospora personatum and Cercospora arachidicola. Early leaf spot 👉The spots caused by C. arachidicola are sub irregular to circular, 1–10 mm in diameter. 👉The lesions are dark brown and appear on the adaxial (upper) surface of the leaflets. 👉Light brown lesions are found on the abaxial (lower) surface. The lesions are larger than those caused by C. personatum and are surrounded by a bright yellow, circular halo. Late leaf spot 👉C. personatum causes small, dark spots which enlarge to about 3–8 mm diameter. Between few to several spots appear on each leaflet. These spots often coalesce to form irregular dark brown to black patches. 👉The spots mostly appear on the leaf blades, but at times, they also appear on the petioles and the stem. 👉The infected leaves drop off prematurely. The disease begins to appear a month after sowing and is severe during the flowering and harvesting stages.

Leaf spot or tikka disease Causal organism: Cercospora arachidicola, Cercosporadium personatum Tikka is a major disease-affecting groundnut (and all its varieties) in India. It occurs as well in almost all groundnut-growing countries of the world. Symptoms: 👉It occurs as two distinct types of leaf spot, namely, early leaf spot and late leaf spot. 👉These are caused by two different species of fungi: Cercospora personatum and Cercospora arachidicola. Early leaf spot 👉The spots caused by C. arachidicola are sub irregular to circular, 1–10 mm in diameter. 👉The lesions are dark brown and appear on the adaxial (upper) surface of the leaflets. 👉Light brown lesions are found on the abaxial (lower) surface. The lesions are larger than those caused by C. personatum and are surrounded by a bright yellow, circular halo. Late leaf spot 👉C. personatum causes small, dark spots which enlarge to about 3–8 mm diameter. Between few to several spots appear on each leaflet. These spots often coalesce to form irregular dark brown to black patches. 👉The spots mostly appear on the leaf blades, but at times, they also appear on the petioles and the stem. 👉The infected leaves drop off prematurely. The disease begins to appear a month after sowing and is severe during the flowering and harvesting stages.

🔰 Important ICAR Awards 🔰 ♻️Swami Sahajanand Saraswati - for Extension work DREAM AFO ACADEMY ♻️NASI-ICAR - Farm implements ♻️Haldhar award-  Organic Farming ♻️Lalbbahadur Shastri Award- Young scientist award ♻️Rafi Ahmad Kidwai - Outstanding Research in Agril. & allied sciences ♻️Fakruddin ali ahmed- Outstanding research in Tribal areas ♻️Chaudhary devi lal - Outstanding AICRP award ♻️Sardar Vallabh bhai Patel award -Outstanding ICAR institute award ♻️Punjab rao deshmukh - Outstanding woman scientist award ♻️Pandit deen dayal upadhyay Krishi Vigyan puraskar- Best KVK ♻️King Baudoin - International Prize Green Revolution ♻️Jawaharlal Nehru Award -Outstanding Doctoral thesis research in agricultural and allied sciences ♻️Dr. Rajendra puraskar -Technical bulletins in Hindi ♻️NG Ranga Award -Diversified agriculture ♻️Jagjivan ram Puraskar -Innovative farmer ♻️C. Subramanyam award -Outstanding teacher ♻️Chaudhary Charan Singh Award -Excellence in Journalism in Agricultural Research and Development ♻️Vasantrao Naik award - Outstanding research and application in Dry land farming

🤔System of rice intensification🤔 👉The system of rice intensification (SRI) is a package of improved practices for growing rice crop. 👉It was first conceptualized in Madagascar by Father Henri Laulanie in 1983. 👉It is essentially a water-smart technology saving up to 20-50% water. 👉The major benefits of this technology are lower seed requirement (5kg ha-1), water-saving (20-50%), very high yields (35-40%), improved soil health, improved input use efficiency and lower methane emission (50-60%).

🍁Brown spot🍁🌾 (Cochliobolus miyabeanus) The disease is common in soils that are poorly drained or deficient in nutrients. Symptoms: 👉The symptoms are brown spots on the leaf and grain. Disease cycle: The disease is transmitted by the infected seeds. Control:🤔 The most effective way of controlling brown spot is to grow plants in good soil and provide adequate fertilizer. 👉Planting a resistant variety is the most practical way of controlling.

Rice Blast (Magnaporthe grisea) (Pyricularia oryzae) It is one of the most destructive diseases of rice. Symptoms: 👉The fungus produces spots or lesions on leaves, nodes, and panicles and grains. 👉The spots are elongated and pointed at each end. Damage of blast: 📍In severe infections, yields may be reduced by 50 %. 📍Upland rice is more severely damaged than lowland rice. Control: 👉Planting resistant varieties is the most economical way of controlling this disease. 👉Avoid excess nitrogen fertilizer. 👉There are several fungicides that effectively control blast but for economic reason, these are not used in the tropics.