PATHOLOGY - AIM4PG

📢Why Join @AIM4PG WhatsApp Channel📖❓ 🔀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va96CGpKmCPUrmNFIe3n 1️⃣ No scam, no personal msg, no exposure of person details, no one can see you, no hack and getting added to unknown group like Telegram. 2️⃣ Only you can see clinical posts, mcq, notes, mnemonics, medical news. 3️⃣ No time waste with unwanted discussion or scrolls, only focus on the posts. 4️⃣ AIM4PG is always free 🆓 and by the medicos for the medicos. 5️⃣ Last but not the least we believe in QUALITY not in QUANTITY of members, so we want to maintain the group with dedicated genuine medicos. ✅ JOIN NOW 🔀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va96CGpKmCPUrmNFIe3n *Share with all your friends, juniors, seniors medicos*

Hypertensive Crises Whatsapp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va96CGpKmCPUrmNFIe3n Instagram https://instagram.com/aim4pgmed YouTube https://YouTube.com/aim4pgmed

Blood Transfusion Reactions WhatsApp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va96CGpKmCPUrmNFIe3n Instagram https://instagram.com/aim4pgmed

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Instruments of Orthopedics Series Part-2 "OSTEOTOME" https://youtu.be/zAtRCPT0JnI WhatsApp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va96CGpKmCPUrmNFIe3n Instagram https://instagram.com/aim4pgmed

📢Why Join @AIM4PG WhatsApp Channel📖❓ 🔀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va96CGpKmCPUrmNFIe3n 1️⃣ No scam, no personal msg, no exposure of person details, no one can see you, no hack and getting added to unknown group like Telegram. 2️⃣ Only you can see clinical posts, mcq, notes, mnemonics, medical news. 3️⃣ No time waste with unwanted discussion or scrolls, only focus on the posts. 4️⃣ AIM4PG is always free 🆓 and by the medicos for the medicos. 5️⃣ Last but not the least we believe in QUALITY not in QUANTITY of members, so we want to maintain the group with dedicated genuine medicos. ✅ JOIN NOW 🔀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va96CGpKmCPUrmNFIe3n Regards, AIM4PG TEAM ©️

Medicos daily 6pm - 9pm will be Quiz posting time in AIM4PG Telegram Group (t.me/aim4pg) So all are requested to contribute in quiz posting/answering. Whatsapp Group- https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va96CGpKmCPUrmNFIe3n Video lecture- https://YouTube.com/aim4pgmed FB Group- https://Facebook.com/groups/aim4pgcom INSTAGRAM- https://Instagram.com/aim4pgmed www.aim4pg.com . And share with all your friends, juniors, seniors. Let all be helped

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BACTERIAL TOXINS LECTURE 2/3 https://youtu.be/-9AJlrd_ACA INSTAGRAM https://instagram.com/aim4pgmed FACEBOOK https://facebook.com/aim4pg EVERY WEEK VIDEO LECTURES WILL BE UPLOADED HERE https://YouTube.com/aim4pgmed VOTE FOR YOUR FAVOURITE FACULTY & COACHING INSTITUTE http://aim4pg.com/extras www.AIM4PG.com

BACTERIAL TOXINS LECTURE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dj06hvDeTlM INSTAGRAM https://instagram.com/aim4pgmed FACEBOOK https://facebook.com/aim4pg EVERY WEEK VIDEO LECTURES WILL BE UPLOADED HERE https://YouTube.com/aim4pgmed www.AIM4PG.com

Dear Team, After the success of www.CLINO.in , online consultation platform. AIM4PG & CLINO Team is into physical clinics which will be slowly converting into hospitals soon. Our first physical clinic is open in Odisha. Connect with us for job opportunities, apply at below link 👇 https://clino.in/join-our-team/ I really appreciate your support with us since long time. Regards, Dr Nigam

An 11-year-old boy presents to the out patient department with his mother for the evaluation of his weight loss, rash, and several weeks of bloating and diarrhea and generalised weakness. On physical examination, the patient is pale with dry mucous membranes. There is blistering lesions on the bilateral lower extremities, which he says is "very itchy." Laboratory findings would help screen for the most likely diagnosis in this patient? A. Anti histone antibodies B. HLA DQ2 C. Anti TTG antibodies D. Alpha fetoprotein evaluation CORRECT ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION POSTED IN instagram.com/aim4pgmed YouTube.com/aim4pgmed Telegram Group- @AIM4PG www.AIM4PG..com

www.AIM4PG.com A neonate was born with signs of encephalitis, chorioretinitis, hepatosplenomegaly, fever and jaundice. The mother gave a history of fever two to three times during pregnancy. History taking revealed that she has many cats as pets. On examination of the neonate, intracranial calcifications were found. IgM Ab titer was also raised. What is the most likely Microorganism responsible? fb.me/aim4pg A) Treponema pallidum B) Toxoplasma gondii C) Rubella virus D) Cytomegalovirus EXPLANATION Instagram.com/aim4pgmed The Correct Answer is B This is a typical case of congenital toxoplasmosis caused by organism Toxoplasma gondii. Primary mode of transmission includes: i) Cat feaces ii) Raw meat or insufficiently cooked meat iii) Unpasteurised milk Daily lectures YouTube.com/aim4pgmed

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Facebook.com/aim4pg A 25-year-old black woman presents with a 3-month history of cough and shortness of breath on exertion. A chest X-ray reveals enlargement of hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes. Laboratory studies e show elevated serum levels of angiotensinconverting enzyme and an increase in 24-hour urine calcium excretion. An open-lung biopsy is shown in the image.Stains for microorganisms in the tissue are negative. www.AIM4PG.com What is the diagnosis? A) Silicosis B) Tuberculosis C) Sarcidosis D) Good Pasteur Syndrome EXPLANATION instagram.com/aim4pgmed Ans: C Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease, the lung is the most frequently involved organ, but the lymph nodes, skin, and eyes are also common targets. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is produced by epithelioid macrophages and is elevated in the blood. Spontaneous regression of lesions is common, but in some cases, the disease causes pulmonary fibrosis and respiratory failure. YouTube.com/aim4pgmed

A 15 year old female presented to the emergency department with history of recurrent epistaxis, hematuria and hematochezia. There was a history of profuse bleeding from umbilicus stump at birth. Previous investigations revealed normal prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, thrombin time and & fibrinogen levels. Her platelet counts as well as platelet function tests were normal but urea clot lysis test was positive. Which one of the following clotting factor is most likely to be deficient? (www.AIM4PG.com) A) Factor X B) Factor XI  C) Factor XII D) Factor XIII facebook.com/aim4pg EXPLANATION Ans. D. Factor XIII instagram.com/aim4pgmed Individuals with a positive bleeding history, particularly with features such as delayed bleeding, umbilical stump bleeding or miscarriages and in whom the initial panel of screening test is negative, should be tested for Factor XIII deficiency. Daily lecture YouTube.com/aim4pgmed

A female with the following symptoms of sudden high fever, associated with headache and vomiting along with nuchal rigidity, presented to the hospital. CSF analysis of this patient showed the growth of this organism a gram negative diplococci shown in the image,identify the organism: a) Neisseria meningitis b) Streptococcus pneumoniae c) Staphylococcus aureus d) Mycobacterium tuberculosis EXPLANATION instagram.com/aim4pgmed ANS: A. Neisseria meningitis: Gram negative cocci (catalase/oxidase positive) Ferments glucose and maltose( capsulated) Culture media : thayer martin media, muller hinton agar Transport media stuwart amile media Complications: water-house friderichsen syndrome( B/L adrenal haemorragic necrosis) Deficiency of C5-C9(MAC): Prone for neisserial infections. DOC: Ciprofloxacin( carrier), ceftrioxan (cases) www.AIM4PG.com