English by Nitin Sir

Computer Networks & Security * Full form of ARPANET: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. * How many layers in the OSI model? 7 layers. * Layer responsible for routing: Network Layer. * Layer responsible for physical cable connections: Physical Layer. * Full form of TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. * Length of an IPv4 address: 32 bits. * Length of an IPv6 address: 128 bits. * Length of a MAC address: 48 bits (6 bytes). * Protocol used for web browsing: HTTP / HTTPS. * Protocol used for sending emails: SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol). * Protocol used for downloading files: FTP (File Transfer Protocol). * Device used to connect two dissimilar networks: Gateway. * A Switch is a: Layer 2 (Data Link) device. * Hub is a: Layer 1 (Physical) device. * A Bridge connects: Two similar LANs. * Phishing is: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive info via email. * Ransomware is: Malware that encrypts data and demands payment. * Full form of URL: Uniform Resource Locator. * Private key in Asymmetric encryption is kept by: The receiver. * Firewall is used for: Network security and packet filtering. VI. Emerging Trends & General IT * Father of Artificial Intelligence: John McCarthy. * Full form of IoT: Internet of Things. * 5Vs of Big Data: Volume, Velocity, Variety, Veracity, Value. * Cloud Service Model IaaS stands for: Infrastructure as a Service. * Example of a SaaS: Google Workspace, Slack. * Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of: AI. * Smart Cities use what for data collection? Sensors. * FOSS stands for: Free and Open Source Software. * Cyber Law in India is governed by: IT Act, 2000. * Digital Footprint is: The trail of data you leave on the internet.

* Night blindness is caused by deficiency of? – Vitamin A. * Unit of Power? – Watt. * Light year is a unit of? – Distance. * Which gas is used in fire extinguishers? – Carbon dioxide (CO_2). * Hardest natural substance? – Diamond. * Master gland of the human body? – Pituitary Gland. * Acid present in ants? – Formic Acid. * Universal donor blood group? – O negative (O-). * Instrument to measure earthquake? – Seismograph. * Process by which plants make food? – Photosynthesis. * Full form of ISRO? – Indian Space Research Organisation. * Main component of LPG? – Butane and Propane. * Invention of Telephone? – Alexander Graham Bell. * What is the PH of pure water? – 7. * Disease caused by Insulin deficiency? – Diabetes. * 'Invar Missile' is which type of missile? – Anti-tank guided missile. * Which metal is liquid at room temperature? – Mercury. * Study of Fungi is called? – Mycology. * Which vitamin helps in blood clotting? – Vitamin K. V. Current Affairs & General Awareness (2025-2026) * Who won the Squash World Cup 2025? – India. * India's 2026 G20 Presidency host? – South Africa (India hosted in 2023). * Who is the current Education Minister of India? – Dharmendra Pradhan (as of early 2026). * Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize 2025? – Nihon Hidankyo. * "Project Cheetah" was launched in which National Park? – Kuno National Park. * First state to implement NEP 2020 at Balvatika level? – Uttarakhand. * Inaugural recipient of Khel Ratna? – Viswanathan Anand. * Full form of DIKSHA portal? – Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing. * Host of the 2026 FIFA World Cup? – USA, Canada, and Mexico. * Currency of Japan? – Yen. * Capital of Ukraine? – Kyiv. * International Yoga Day date? – June 21. * World Environment Day theme 2025? – (Varies, usually focused on Land Restoration). * Who wrote 'Wings of Fire'? – Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. * Headquarters of WHO? – Geneva, Switzerland. * First woman President of India? – Pratibha Patil. * UNESCO World Heritage Site added in 2025? – (Check for latest e.g., Moidams in Assam). * National Voters Day? – January 25. * CEO of Google? – Sundar Pichai. * Ninth Five Year Plan objective? – Growth with Social Justice and Equality.

I. Indian Polity & Constitution * Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha? – The Vice President of India. * Which Article is the "Heart and Soul" of the Constitution? – Article 32 (Right to Constitutional Remedies). * What is the minimum age for the President of India? – 35 years. * Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee? – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. * Which Amendment added "Secular" to the Preamble? – 42nd Amendment Act (1976). * Total number of Schedules in the Constitution? – 12. * Which Part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights? – Part III. * Who appoints the Chief Justice of India? – The President. * "Rule of Law" is borrowed from which country? – Great Britain. * Article 51A deals with what? – Fundamental Duties. * Maximum gap between two sessions of Parliament? – 6 months. * The 73rd Amendment is related to? – Panchayati Raj. * Joint sitting of Parliament is presided over by? – Speaker of Lok Sabha. * First state formed on a linguistic basis? – Andhra Pradesh (1953). * Election Commission of India is under which Article? – Article 324. * Directive Principles of State Policy are borrowed from? – Ireland. * Which body is known as the 'Guardian of the Constitution'? – The Supreme Court. * The 10th Schedule deals with? – Anti-defection law. * Concept of 'Single Citizenship' is borrowed from? – United Kingdom. * Who is the ex-officio Chairman of NITI Aayog? – The Prime Minister. II. Indian History & National Movement * Who founded the Indian National Congress (INC)? – A.O. Hume. * First President of the INC? – W.C. Bonnerjee. * Partition of Bengal took place in which year? – 1905 (Lord Curzon). * Who gave the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright"? – Bal Gangadhar Tilak. * The Simon Commission arrived in India in? – 1928. * Who founded the 'Azad Hind Fauj'? – Rash Behari Bose (led later by Subhas Chandra Bose). * The Dandi March started from? – Sabarmati Ashram. * Gandhiji’s first Satyagraha in India? – Champaran Satyagraha (1917). * Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'? – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. * Non-Cooperation Movement was withdrawn after? – Chauri Chaura incident (1922). * Who wrote the book 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India'? – Dadabhai Naoroji. * First Governor-General of Independent India? – Lord Mountbatten. * First Indian Governor-General? – C. Rajagopalachari. * Who started the 'Home Rule League' in 1916? – Annie Besant and Tilak. * The Battle of Plassey was fought in? – 1757. * Who was the Mughal Emperor during the Revolt of 1857? – Bahadur Shah Zafar. * "Do or Die" slogan was given during which movement? – Quit India Movement (1942). * Who founded the Brahmo Samaj? – Raja Ram Mohan Roy. * Who is known as 'Frontier Gandhi'? – Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan. * The Cabinet Mission came to India in? – 1946. III. Geography & Environment * Which planet is known as Earth’s Twin? – Venus. * Highest peak in India? – Kanchenjunga (K2 is in PoK). * Longest river in India? – Ganga. * Which state has the longest coastline? – Gujarat. * What is the standard time meridian of India? – 82°30' E. * State with the highest forest cover (Area-wise)? – Madhya Pradesh. * Kaziranga National Park is famous for? – One-horned Rhinoceros. * Largest planet in our Solar System? – Jupiter. * 'Tsangpo' is the name of which river in Tibet? – Brahmaputra. * Which line divides India and China? – McMahone Line. * Major producer of Saffron in India? – Jammu & Kashmir. * The Sundarbans Delta is formed by which rivers? – Ganga and Brahmaputra. * Percentage of Nitrogen in the atmosphere? – 78%. * First National Park in India? – Jim Corbett National Park. * Operation Flood is related to? – Milk production. * Largest freshwater lake in India? – Wular Lake (J&K). * State with the highest literacy rate? – Kerala. * Which layer of atmosphere contains the Ozone layer? – Stratosphere. * Dams on Krishna River? – Nagarjuna Sagar Dam. * Equinox occurs on? – March 21 and September 23. IV. General Science & Technology * Chemical name of Vitamin C? – Ascorbic Acid.

Wishing You all A Very Happy New Year My Upcoming Officers. May this Auspicious Year Bless You All For Your Future Ventures and make you all a successful personality.

Dear Aspirants Who have cleared SSC CGL Exam inform me on my personal window so that Mains batch & Mains study Material can be provided to you

IBPS PO Mains Practice Set: Word Usage Directions (Q. 1-5): In each question below, a word is given followed by three statements. You need to identify the sentence(s) that use the given word correctly and contextually. Question 1: DISPARITY A. The government is working to reduce the disparity in wages between rural and urban sectors. B. His claims about being a medical doctor turned out to be a complete disparity, and he was arrested for fraud. C. The statistical disparity of the two data sets made it difficult for the researcher to draw a firm conclusion. 1. Only A 2. Only C 3. A and C 4. B and C 5. A, B, and C Question 2: SANCTION A. The board refused to sanction the expenditure for the new marketing campaign until the budget was revised. B. Several nations have imposed economic sanctions on the country following its recent military aggression. C. His sanction to enter the national park was revoked after he was caught feeding the wildlife. 1. Only A 2. Only B 3. A and B 4. A and C 5. B and C Question 3: INSINUATE A. The politician tried to insinuate that his rival had corrupt dealings without explicitly stating it. B. He decided to insinuate his name into the list of winners at the last minute, leading to his disqualification. C. The liquid was too thick to insinuate through the narrow tube, causing a delay in the experiment. 1. Only A 2. Only C 3. A and C 4. B and C 5. A, B, and C Question 4: VESTED A. Employees often have a vested interest in the company’s success, particularly when they hold stock options. B. The manager was vested with the power to approve all transactions up to fifty thousand rupees. C. The tailor vested the collar of the suit with intricate embroidery, giving it a premium look. 1. Only A 2. Only B 3. A and B 4. A and C 5. A, B, and C Question 5: PERTINENT A. The lawyer asked the witness a few pertinent questions about the night of the incident. B. His attempt to pertinent the difficult mathematical equation failed miserably. C. Please ensure all details provided in the report are pertinent to the project goals and not irrelevant information. 1. Only A 2. Only C 3. A and B 4. A and C 5. B and C

Dear Aspirants solve the following Questions based on Adverbs asked in previous year exams

1. John is working very hardly (1)/as the examinations (2)/are fast approaching. (3)/No error (4). (SSC Statistical Investigators Grade-IV Exam. 31.7.2005) 2. The old man felled (1)/some of the trees in the garden (2)/with hardly no effort at all.(3)/ No error.(4) (SSC SAS Exam. 26.06.2010 (Paper-I) 3. His son(1)/ is working (2)/ very hardly. (3)/ No error.(4) (SSC Combined Graduate Level Tier-I Exam. 26.06.2011 (First Sitting) 4. Thank you, (1)/I am fine (2)/ completely. (3)/ No error (4) (FCI Assistant Grade-II Exam. 22.01.2012 Paper-I) 5. In the garden (1)/ were the more beautiful flowers (2)/ and silver bells (3)/. No error (4) FCI Assistant Grade-III Exam. 25.02.2012 (Paper-I) North Zone (Ist Sitting) 6. He thinks (1)/ himself (2)/ as a great scholar. (3)/ No error (4) (SSC Higher Secondary Level Data Entry Operator & LDC Exam. 27.11.2010) 7. This is our second reminder (1)/ and we are much surprised (2)/ at receiving no answer from you. (3)/ No error (4) (SSC Stenographer (Grade 'C' & 'D' Exam. 09.01.2011) 8. It was in 2006 (1)/ that we first flew (2)/ to the United States. (3)/ No error. (4) (SSC Multi-Tasking (Non-Technical) Staff Exam. 20.02.2011) 9. He works hardly (1)/ to make (2)/ both ends meet. (3)/ No error (4) (SSC (10+2) Level Data Entry Operator & LDC Exam. 04.12.2011 (IInd Sitting (North Zone) 10. Old habits (1)/ die (2)/ hardly. (3)/ No error (4) (SSC (10+2) Level Data Entry Operator & LDC Exam. 04.11.2012 (2nd Sitting) 11. Padmini had not rarely missed (1)/ a dance performance or festival since (2)/ she was eight years old. (3)/ No error (4) (SSC (10+2) Level Data Entry Operator & LDC Exam. 04.11.2012, Ist Sitting) 12. No sooner the minister had heard (1)/ about the accident (2)/ than he rushed to the spot. (3)/ No Error (4) (SSC Multi-Tasking Staff Exam. 17.03.2013, IInd Sitting) 13. We need to surround ourselves with (1)/ caring people particular loved ones who (2)/ bring hope and support to our hearts and minds and with whom we can communicate. (3)/ No error (4)/ (SSC Multi-Tasking Staff Exam. 24.03.2013, Ist Sitting) 14. The scientists (1)/could not hardly (2)/ complete all the experiments. (3)/ No error (4). (SSC Graduate Level Tier-I Exam. 21.04.2013) 15. The hockey match (1)/ between India and Pakistan (2)/ was much exciting. (3)/ No error. (4) (SSC Multi-Tasking (Non-Tech.) Staff Exam. 16.02.2014) ADVERB 16. The Beatles (1)/ will ever be my favourite (2)/ pop group. (3)/ No error (4) (SSC CAPFs SI, CISF ASI & Delhi Police SI Exam. 22.06.2014) 17. After toiling very hardly (1)/ over a long period of time (2)/he found that he had met no profit at all. (3)/ No error (4) (SSC CHSL (10+2) DEO & LDC Exam. 02.11.2014, Patna Region : Ist Sitting) 18. One must learn (1)/ to distinguish (2)/ good from bad. (3)/ No error (4) (SSC CHSL (10+2) DEO & LDC Exam. 16.11.2014, Patna Region : Ist Sitting) 19. Seldom if ever (1)/ nature does operate (2)/ in closed and separate compartments. (3)/ No error. (4) (SSC GL Tier-II Exam. 21.09.2014) 20. He flew (1)/ over extensively (2)/ the Pacific last winter. (3)/ No error (4) (SSC CGL Tier-I Exam. 19.10.2014 TF No. 022 MH 3) 21. I really do regret not to learn to play the violin when I had so many opportunties to learn and practise in school. (1) No error (2) I really do regret not to learn to play the violin (3) When I had so many opportunities (4) To learn and practise in school. (SSC CGL Tier-I Exam, 09.08.2015 (Ist Sitting) TF No. 1443088) 22. So hoarse he was that he could not make the speech. (1) So hoarse he was (2) that he could not make (3) the speech (4) No error (SSC CGL Tier-I Re-Exam, 30.08.2015) 23. The results of the survey were fairly disappointing. (1) of the survey were (2) The results (3) fairly disappointing. (4) No error (SSC CGL Tier-II Exam, 25.10.2015, TF No. 2148789) 24. The doctor asked his patient to regularly take his medicine. (1) asked his patient (2) to regularly take his medicine. (3) No error (4) The doctor (SSC CGL Tier-II Exam, 25.10.2015, TF No. 2148789)

50 Idioms & Meanings At one’s wit’s end – To be puzzled / not knowing what to do Spill the beans – To reveal a secret By leaps and bounds – Very rapidly To make a clean breast of – To confess In cold blood – With cruel intention / deliberately Burn the midnight oil – Work late into the night Cry over spilt milk – To waste time worrying about past mistakes Hit the nail on the head – To describe exactly what is causing a problem Add fuel to the fire – To worsen a bad situation Kick the bucket – To die Throw in the towel – To surrender / accept defeat Bite the bullet – To face a difficult situation bravely A blessing in disguise – Something that seems bad but turns out good Call a spade a spade – To speak frankly and truthfully Put the cart before the horse – To do things in the wrong order Cut corners – To do something in a cheap / careless way Go the extra mile – To do more than what is required Take with a grain of salt – To not completely believe something Herculean task – A very difficult task Rome was not built in a day – Important things take time Jump the gun – To start too soon / act prematurely A piece of cake – Very easy task Beat around the bush – To avoid the main point Break the ice – To make people feel more comfortable Hit below the belt – To do something unfair / unsporting Pull someone’s leg – To tease or joke On cloud nine – Extremely happy Throw light on – To explain In the pink of health – In very good health Rule the roost – To be in control At the eleventh hour – At the last possible moment Bird’s eye view – A general view from above To smell a rat – To suspect something wrong Keep an eye on – To watch carefully Turn a deaf ear – To ignore Blow one’s own trumpet – To boast about oneself Under the weather – Feeling unwell Make both ends meet – To earn enough to live A bolt from the blue – A sudden unexpected event Take to one’s heels – To run away quickly Throw caution to the wind – To take a risk Crocodile tears – Fake show of sorrow Wild goose chase – A foolish / hopeless search To bell the cat – To take a risk for the sake of others A dark horse – An unexpected winner In black and white – In written form The lion’s share – The largest part Once in a blue moon – Very rarely To play second fiddle – To take a subordinate role To keep the wolf from the door – To have just enough money to survive

Abandon Synonym: Leave, Forsake Antonym: Continue, Retain Hindi: त्याग देना Accurate Synonym: Correct, Exact Antonym: Inaccurate, Wrong Hindi: सटीक Benevolent Synonym: Kind, Generous Antonym: Cruel, Malevolent Hindi: परोपकारी Candid Synonym: Frank, Honest Antonym: Dishonest, Secretive Hindi: स्पष्टवादी Conceal Synonym: Hide, Cover Antonym: Reveal, Disclose Hindi: छिपाना Deceive Synonym: Cheat, Mislead Antonym: Assist, Support Hindi: धोखा देना Emerge Synonym: Appear, Surface Antonym: Disappear, Vanish Hindi: प्रकट होना Feeble Synonym: Weak, Frail Antonym: Strong, Powerful Hindi: कमजोर Generous Synonym: Kind, Giving Antonym: Selfish, Greedy Hindi: उदार Hostile Synonym: Unfriendly, Antagonistic Antonym: Friendly, Amiable Hindi: शत्रुतापूर्ण Illuminate Synonym: Light up, Brighten Antonym: Darken, Dim Hindi: रोशन करना Jeopardy Synonym: Danger, Risk Antonym: Safety, Security Hindi: खतरा Kindle Synonym: Ignite, Spark Antonym: Extinguish, Quench Hindi: जलाना Lethargic Synonym: Lazy, Dull Antonym: Active, Energetic Hindi: सुस्त Mandatory Synonym: Compulsory, Obligatory Antonym: Optional, Voluntary Hindi: अनिवार्य Naive Synonym: Innocent, Simple Antonym: Shrewd, Wise Hindi: भोला Obsolete Synonym: Outdated, Archaic Antonym: Modern, Current Hindi: अप्रचलित Precise Synonym: Exact, Definite Antonym: Vague, Inaccurate Hindi: सटीक Reluctant Synonym: Unwilling, Hesitant Antonym: Willing, Eager Hindi: अनिच्छुक Scrutinize Synonym: Examine, Inspect Antonym: Ignore, Overlook Hindi: जांच करना Tranquil Synonym: Calm, Peaceful Antonym: Noisy, Chaotic Hindi: शांत Unique Synonym: One of a kind, Special Antonym: Common, Ordinary Hindi: अद्वितीय Vanish Synonym: Disappear, Evaporate Antonym: Appear, Emerge Hindi: गायब होना Wrath Synonym: Anger, Fury Antonym: Calmness, Forgiveness Hindi: क्रोध Yearn Synonym: Long, Desire Antonym: Dislike, Reject Hindi: तरसना / लालायित होना

Dear Aspirants Answer the following Questions based on Error Detection

🔹 Error Detection Questions 1. (A) He do not / (B) know how / (C) to solve the problem / (D) No error 2. (A) Each of the boys / (B) have completed / (C) their homework / (D) No error 3.(A) She is / (B) senior than / (C) her colleague / (D) No error 4. (A) Neither the teacher / (B) nor the students / (C) was present / (D) No error 5. (A) The news / (B) are very / (C) encouraging / (D) No error 6. (A) He is suffering / (B) with fever / (C) since Monday / (D) No error 7. (A) One of my friend / (B) is going / (C) to Delhi today / (D) No error 8. (A) No sooner had / (B) the train arrived / (C) then it started raining / (D) No error 9. (A) She prefers tea / (B) than / (C) coffee / (D) No error 10. (A) He is good / (B) in playing / (C) cricket / (D) No error 11. (A) The committee / (B) have decided / (C) to postpone the meeting / (D) No error 12. (A) He did not / (B) knew what / (C) to do / (D) No error 13. (A) The sceneries / (B) of Kashmir / (C) are very beautiful / (D) No error 14. (A) He was / (B) angry upon / (C) his friend / (D) No error 15. (A) They discussed / (B) about the problem / (C) in detail / (D) No error 16. (A) He asked me / (B) that whether / (C) I was going to school / (D) No error 17. (A) The cattle / (B) is grazing / (C) in the field / (D) No error 18. (A) The principal / (B) along with the teachers / (C) were present / (D) No error 19. (A) Ramesh is / (B) enough strong / (C) to carry this load / (D) No error 20. (A) He is / (B) more intelligent / (C) and wise than his brother / (D) No error 21. (A) The man who / (B) was hanged / (C) was a great patriot / (D) No error 22. (A) He said / (B) that he will / (C) help me tomorrow / (D) No error 23. (A) He had scarcely / (B) entered the room / (C) when it began to rain / (D) No error 24. (A) Neither she / (B) nor her sisters / (C) is intelligent / (D) No error 25. (A) The wages / (B) of sin / (C) are death / (D) No error 26. (A) He is taller / (B) than / (C) any student in the class / (D) No error 27. (A) The teacher / (B) explained the students / (C) the lesson / (D) No error 28. (A) The audience / (B) was clapping / (C) their hands / (D) No error 29. (A) Unless you will work hard / (B) you will not / (C) pass the exam / (D) No error 30. (A) He is / (B) the best / (C) of the two boys / (D) No error

Abandon Synonym: Leave, Forsake Antonym: Continue, Retain Hindi: त्याग देना Benevolent Synonym: Kind, Generous Antonym: Cruel, Malevolent Hindi: दयालु Candid Synonym: Honest, Frank Antonym: Deceitful, Dishonest Hindi: स्पष्टवादी Diligent Synonym: Hardworking, Industrious Antonym: Lazy, Idle Hindi: परिश्रमी Eminent Synonym: Famous, Distinguished Antonym: Unknown, Ordinary Hindi: प्रतिष्ठित Feasible Synonym: Possible, Practical Antonym: Impossible, Impractical Hindi: संभव Gregarious Synonym: Sociable, Friendly Antonym: Reserved, Shy Hindi: मिलनसार Hostile Synonym: Unfriendly, Antagonistic Antonym: Friendly, Amicable Hindi: शत्रुतापूर्ण Impeccable Synonym: Flawless, Perfect Antonym: Faulty, Defective Hindi: त्रुटिहीन Juvenile Synonym: Youthful, Childish Antonym: Mature, Adult Hindi: किशोर Keen Synonym: Eager, Sharp Antonym: Indifferent, Dull Hindi: उत्सुक / तीव्र Lethargic Synonym: Lazy, Sluggish Antonym: Energetic, Active Hindi: सुस्त Mundane Synonym: Ordinary, Boring Antonym: Exciting, Extraordinary Hindi: साधारण Nurture Synonym: Care, Foster Antonym: Neglect, Ignore Hindi: पालन-पोषण करना Obsolete Synonym: Outdated, Old-fashioned Antonym: Modern, New Hindi: पुराना / अप्रचलित Plausible Synonym: Believable, Reasonable Antonym: Implausible, Unlikely Hindi: संभव Quench Synonym: Satisfy, Extinguish Antonym: Ignite, Provoke Hindi: बुझाना / तृप्त करना Robust Synonym: Strong, Healthy Antonym: Weak, Fragile Hindi: मजबूत Scarce Synonym: Rare, Limited Antonym: Plentiful, Abundant Hindi: दुर्लभ Tranquil Synonym: Peaceful, Calm Antonym: Noisy, Chaotic Hindi: शांत Ubiquitous Synonym: Everywhere, Omnipresent Antonym: Rare, Scarce Hindi: सर्वत्र विद्यमान Vivid Synonym: Bright, Clear Antonym: Dull, Faint Hindi: चमकीला / स्पष्ट Wholesome Synonym: Healthy, Nutritious Antonym: Harmful, Unhealthy Hindi: पौष्टिक / स्वस्थ Yearn Synonym: Desire, Long for Antonym: Dislike, Hate Hindi: तरसना Zeal Synonym: Passion, Enthusiasm Antonym: Apathy, Indifference Hindi: उत्साह Audacious Synonym: Bold, Daring Antonym: Timid, Cowardly Hindi: साहसी Brutal Synonym: Cruel, Harsh Antonym: Kind, Gentle Hindi: क्रूर Concur Synonym: Agree, Approve Antonym: Disagree, Oppose Hindi: सहमत होना Deprive Synonym: Deny, Dispossess Antonym: Give, Provide Hindi: वंचित करना Elated Synonym: Happy, Overjoyed Antonym: Sad, Depressed Hindi: बहुत प्रसन्न Frugal Synonym: Economical, Thrifty Antonym: Extravagant, Wasteful Hindi: मितव्ययी Grief Synonym: Sorrow, Sadness Antonym: Joy, Delight Hindi: दुख Hinder Synonym: Obstruct, Delay Antonym: Help, Promote Hindi: रोकना Idle Synonym: Inactive, Lazy Antonym: Busy, Active Hindi: निष्क्रिय Jeopardy Synonym: Danger, Risk Antonym: Safety, Security Hindi: खतरा Kindle Synonym: Ignite, Spark Antonym: Quench, Extinguish Hindi: जलाना Lucid Synonym: Clear, Understandable Antonym: Confused, Vague Hindi: स्पष्ट Mediocre Synonym: Average, Ordinary Antonym: Excellent, Outstanding Hindi: औसत Naive Synonym: Innocent, Gullible Antonym: Experienced, Cunning Hindi: भोला Oblige Synonym: Compel, Help Antonym: Free, Release Hindi: मजबूर करना / उपकार करना Peril Synonym: Danger, Hazard Antonym: Safety, Security Hindi: खतरा Query Synonym: Question, Inquiry Antonym: Answer, Response Hindi: प्रश्न Reckless Synonym: Careless, Rash Antonym: Careful, Cautious Hindi: लापरवाह Shrewd Synonym: Clever, Sharp Antonym: Foolish, Stupid Hindi: चतुर Tactful Synonym: Diplomatic, Thoughtful Antonym: Rude, Blunt Hindi: समझदार Urge Synonym: Desire, Prompt Antonym: Discourage, Deter Hindi: प्रेरित करना / आग्रह Vanish Synonym: Disappear, Fade Antonym: Appear, Emerge Hindi: गायब होना Witty Synonym: Humorous, Clever Antonym: Dull, Boring Hindi: चतुर / मजाकिया Yield Synonym: Produce, Surrender Antonym: Resist, Withhold Hindi: उपज देना / हार मानना Zenith Synonym: Peak, Summit Antonym: Nadir, Bottom Hindi: शिखर / चरम सीमा

Fillers Based on Tense

He _ to Delhi last week. (A) go (B) goes (C) went (D) going By the time we reached the station, the train _. (A) left (B) has left (C) had left (D) leaves I _ in this company since 2015. (A) work (B) have worked (C) had worked (D) worked They _ when I entered the room. (A) play (B) were playing (C) are playing (D) have played She _ already _ her homework. (A) has, done (B) did, done (C) had, do (D) does, do If he _ harder, he would have passed. (A) studies (B) had studied (C) studied (D) was studying He _ TV when the phone rang. (A) was watching (B) watches (C) has watched (D) watched I _ her since we were in college. (A) knew (B) had known (C) know (D) have known She _ to the market every day. (A) go (B) going (C) goes (D) gone When I was young, I _ play a lot. (A) would (B) used to (C) was used to (D) am used to They _ a new house next year. (A) buy (B) bought (C) will buy (D) have bought He _ in the garden since morning. (A) is working (B) has been working (C) works (D) worked She _ to Canada before 2010. (A) has gone (B) had gone (C) goes (D) go I will call you when he _. (A) comes (B) came (C) will come (D) had come He _ not come to the party yesterday. (A) does (B) did (C) has (D) did We _ dinner when the lights went out. (A) were having (B) have (C) had (D) have had I _ my keys! I can't find them. (A) lost (B) have lost (C) lose (D) had lost She _ in Mumbai for five years before moving to Delhi. (A) has lived (B) lives (C) had lived (D) was living He _ a letter when I entered. (A) write (B) was writing (C) written (D) is writing I _ you tomorrow at 5 PM. (A) meet (B) will meet (C) met (D) have met They _ for the train for half an hour. (A) waited (B) have been waiting (C) wait (D) had waited He _ in the company for 10 years now. (A) has been working (B) works (C) worked (D) was working The patient _ before the doctor arrived. (A) dies (B) has died (C) had died (D) died The sun _ in the east. (A) rise (B) rises (C) rising (D) rose They _ already the report. (A) submitted (B) had submitted (C) have submitted (D) submit I _ him last night. (A) see (B) saw (C) seen (D) was seeing He usually _ coffee in the morning. (A) drinks (B) drank (C) drink (D) is drinking I _ to London next month. (A) travel (B) travelled (C) will travel (D) have travelled They _ here for a long time. (A) live (B) lived (C) have lived (D) lives By the time you arrive, I _ my work. (A) finish (B) will have finished (C) finished (D) has finished

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