BPSCVEERS-PS [GK PAPERs of All Exams]

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Dear Sonamji, A fast works only when the person watching you suffer is capable of feeling shame. Many years ago when Gandhiji fought a foreign empire the British were cruel and repressive, but they also worried about the political cost of being shamed before the world. Today we have a government that appears to have trained itself not to feel shame. And why should it feel shame? It knows that much of the media and braindead zombies of this country will protect it. Today, the government controls the narrative through channels owned by Ambani and Adani, through fake ED raids, through fake IT raids. We can already see the repercussions of the high-handedness on our economy. Adani's wealth has exploded by over 1,200% in just 10 years. Ambani's wealth has surged over 400% in the same decade. In those same 10 years... The Rupee has lost more than 50% of its value. Petrol prices have jumped nearly 58% even after blending with 20% of ethanol destroying our cars. The household debt in India was 70 Lakh crores in 2019 - it is now almost 140 Lakh crore. That is fine, but the interesting question is - why are they borrowing? Are they taking debts to start a business? No. They are borrowing to survive. To eat. To pay for medical expenses. The same people borrowing money - they are mocking you, because the majority has turned into a generation of braindead zombies. Today, India is ranked 157th out of 180 countries in the Press Freedom - it is a shame to see our diplomats defend why the PM of World's Largest Democracy is not capable to take a single press conference. Sonamji, please understand what many of us are saying. Your life is too precious to be offered to a government that may not care whether you survive. You have already exposed it. You have shown how propaganda can turn citizens into people who no longer feel the pain of other citizens. You have shown how much of the media can ignore a serious protest. Sensible Indians have understood your message. Those whose minds have been completely captured by propaganda may not understand even if you die. So please stop the fast. Tactical retreat is not defeat. The India created by the freedom movement was meant to be a republic in which the government feared the people - not one in which the people feared the government. It was meant to be an India where questions were patriotic. Where disagreement was not treason, India where the press questioned power, India where leaders accepted responsibility. Where the life of every farmer, student, worker and newborn child mattered. That idea of India is under attack. And that is exactly why India needs you alive. Please do not give this government another death to ignore and another tragedy to bury beneath propaganda. The idea of India still needs people like you to defend it.

SECTION C-E: Infrastructure & VIP Visits (Key Points Only) C (Rail): Mansi-Saharsa doubling (₹499 cr); Bakhtiyarpur-Rajgir-Tilaiya doubling (₹2,192 cr, connects Buddhist/Jain circuit); ECR HQ at Hajipur. D (Roads): NH-139W Sahebganj-Bettiah (₹3,822 cr); Mokama-Munger high-speed corridor (₹4,447 cr); Bakhtiyarpur-Mokama inaugurated by PM (22 Aug 2025). E (Visits): Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana launched (₹7,500 cr to 75 lakh women); National Makhana Board launched; Bihar Diwas (22 March) theme "Unnat Bihar, Ujjwal Bihar"; JP tribute at Sitab Diara (11 Oct 2025). SECTION F: GI-Tagged Handicrafts (GST Cut Impact) Each craft got GST relief (12-18% → 5%), making them 2-13% cheaper: Bhagalpuri Silk — 30,000 weavers; Tussar silk; exported to US/Europe. Madhubani Paintings — Jitwarpur hub; 70% families dependent; sold at V&A Museum London. Sujini Embroidery — Muzaffarpur/Madhubani; women-only SHGs; GI tag 2006. Sikki Grass Craft — Mithila/West Champaran; GI tag 2018; artisan Meera Devi won UNESCO Seal. Patharkatti Stone Craft — Gaya; blue-black granite; GI tag 2025; exports to Japan/Thailand. Bamboo & Cane — Vaishali SFURTI cluster; GST cut 12%→5%. Static: All GI tags governed by GI Act 1999, registry at Chennai. SECTION G-I: Scheme Data Snapshot (Bihar) & Misc. G1 (Agri): 1.84 crore Soil Health Cards; PM-KISAN 73.88 lakh+ beneficiaries; 10,000th FPO of India registered in Khagaria. G2 (Power/Water): JJM gave tap water to 1.87 crore households; SAUBHAGYA 100% electrification (Nov 2018); BharatNet covers 8,340 Gram Panchayats. G3 (Health): PM-JAY created 4 crore+ Ayushman Cards in Bihar; ABDM — Bihar ranks No.1 nationally; AIIMS Darbhanga foundation laid Nov 2024. G4 (Livelihoods): DAY-NRLM allocated ₹6,181 crore to Bihar; Lakhpati Didi target 30.21 lakh women (20 lakh+ achieved). G5 (Infra): PMGSY built 53,419+ km roads; PMAY-G target 50.12 lakh houses (38.39 lakh completed). H (MSME): Technology Centres inaugurated at Bihta-Patna, Gaya Ji, Khizarsarai; Integrated Aqua Park at Bhojpur. I (Misc): Gangota caste ST-inclusion process pending (needs RGI + NCST concurrence); TRAI conducted network drive tests across Jamshedpur, Gaya, Patna-Ranchi routes; Yuva Sangam Phase VI — Bihar-Punjab exchange (IIT Patna-IIT Ropar).

8. Unique Farmer ID (AgriStack) Digital Farmer ID under State Farmers Registry; 9.20 crore IDs generated nationally, 46.94 lakh in Bihar (as of 19 Mar 2026); enables PM-KISAN, PMFBY, MSP linkage. Static: AgriStack = "Aadhaar for farmers." 9. PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) in Bihar Convergence scheme (36 Central schemes, 11 depts) covering 7 Bihar districts (Madhubani, Darbhanga, Banka, Gaya, Siwan, Kishanganj, Nawada); achievements include 1.58 lakh AI in livestock. Static: Announced Budget 2025-26, targets 100 low-productivity districts. 10. Development of Kshatriya Kund Gram, Jamui Believed birthplace of Lord Mahavira near village Lachhuar; NOT under ASI or State protection, no funds allocated yet for museum facilities. Static: Mahavira, 24th Tirthankara, born ~599 BCE. 11. PMGSY Implementation in Bihar Overall: 18,768 roads (65,599 km) sanctioned, 18,535 completed; Kishanganj district: 390 roads sanctioned, 366 completed, 24 roads/28 bridges pending. Static: PMGSY launched 25 Dec 2000. 12. Bagaha Station — Amrit Bharat Station Scheme Bagaha (West Champaran) included under ABSS with FOB & high-level platform works ongoing; part of 98 Bihar stations under scheme (highest among states); only 5 completed so far. Static: ABSS launched 2023, replacing Adarsh Station Scheme. 13. HBCH&RC Muzaffarpur — Cancer Caregiver Support System Mobile/WhatsApp-based CCSS reduced caregiver burden & unplanned visits for oral cancer patients (pilot: 75 patients); published in Indian Journal of Cancer; won first prize at FHNO 2024. Static: HBCH&RC is a Tata Memorial Centre unit under Dept of Atomic Energy, inaugurated by PM Aug 2025. 14. Chhapra-Delhi & Mau-Delhi Express Flag-off New trains connect Chhapra-Ballia-Mau-Lucknow-Delhi corridor; Marhaura Loco Plant exported 51st locomotive to Guinea; Bihar rail budget grew from ₹1,000 crore to ₹10,000 crore post-2014. Static: Bullet train corridor Delhi-Patna via Varanasi planned (4hr41min journey). SECTION A: PIB Patna Bihar-Specific Releases (Brief) A1-A2: CCSS mobile tool for cancer caregivers (Muzaffarpur); Bihar Governor visited OTA Gaya. A3: STPI Bhagalpur ecosystem event — India has 2 lakh+ startups, 140+ unicorns. A4: NHRC took suo motu note of illicit liquor case in Begusarai — Bihar is a prohibition state since April 2016. A5: IIM Bodh Gaya hosted Emerging Market Conference (EMC 2.0) with CEA V. Anantha Nageswaran. A6-A7: Bagaha & Bhagalpur railway/broadcasting updates; 98 Bihar stations under ABSS, only 2 completed (Pirpainti, Thawe). A8: Rubber-chain harvesters promoted in waterlogged Buxar-Kaimur-Rohtas belt under SMAM. A9: PMDDKY convergence scheme details (7 Bihar districts) — repeat of main entry. A10: ASI conducts excavation/conservation at Nalanda (UNESCO tag since 2016). A11: Tourism schemes (Swadesh Darshan, PRASHAD) funding Matsyagandha Lake Saharsa & other circuits. A12: EZCC/LKA support for Mithila art — repeat with GST-linked note (GI tag 2007). A13: ESSACCM-2026 conference details — repeat. A14: Bihar is first Indian state to notify a dedicated State CSR Policy (2025) — UNICEF-CIMP roundtable. A15: PM Mementos e-Auction (7th edition) featured 40 Bihar art items via NGMA Delhi. SECTION B: Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 & SIR B1 (SIR): Draft roll published 1 Aug 2025; final roll (30 Sept 2025) — 7.42 crore electors; 18 lakh deceased & 26 lakh shifted electors removed; zero appeals from any of 12 parties. B2: Election schedule announced 6 Oct 2025; MCC enforced immediately. B3: Record turnout of 67.13% — highest since 1981; female turnout (71.78%) exceeded male (62.98%); zero repolls across all 243 seats. B4: ECI ran 17 new initiatives; 14 statistical reports released within 5 days; IEVP 2025 hosted delegates from 7 countries. Static: ECI is a constitutional body under Article 324; Bihar has 243 Assembly & 40 Lok Sabha seats.

2. Promotion of Makhana National Makhana Board established (14 Sept 2025 gazette) + Central Sector Scheme (₹476.03 crore, 2025-31). Bihar gives 85% of India's makhana; Darbhanga is ODOP hub with ICAR-NRC on Makhana. Static: Mithila Makhana has GI tag; other Bihar GI items — Bhagalpur Silk, Katarni Rice, Shahi Litchi. 3. Scheme for Purchasing Pulses & Oil Seeds Price Support Scheme (PSS) under PM-AASHA procures FAQ pulses/oilseeds/copra at MSP when market price falls; procurement ceiling 25% of all-India production per commodity. Static: PM-AASHA (2018) has 3 components — PSS, PDPS, PPSS. 4. Support to Indigenous AI Initiatives IndiaAI Mission's 7 pillars; 12 orgs selected for foundational LLMs/SLMs (Sarvam AI, BharatGen etc.) covering 22 languages; 30 AI applications approved across sectors. Static: India AI Governance Guidelines released 5 Nov 2025; 22 languages under Eighth Schedule. 5. Enforcement of Digital Personal Data Protection Act DPDP Act 2023 traces to 2017 Puttaswamy judgment (Right to Privacy); DPDP Rules 2025 notified 13 Nov 2025 with 3-phase 18-month rollout (Data Protection Board → Consent Managers → Fiduciary compliance). Static: DPDP Act = India's first standalone data protection law. 6. Electronics Manufacturing & Digital Skills Infra in Bihar 3 STPI centres (Patna, Bhagalpur, Darbhanga); Incubation centre at IIT Patna; PMGDISHA trained 74.13 lakh in Bihar; NIELIT trained 30,000+; Chip to Startup programme at IIT/NIT Patna & IIIT Bhagalpur. Static: STPI est. 1991; C2S trains 85,000 engineers nationally. 7. Electrification in Bihar Rural supply hours 22.22 hrs/day (Q2 FY26); RDSS (launched July 2021) sanctioned ₹12,581 crore for Bihar; SAUBHAGYA electrified 32.59 lakh households; DDUGJY/SAUBHAGYA closed 2022. Static: Electricity is Concurrent List Entry 38. JAN–JUNE 2026 1. ESSACCM-2026 — ICAR-RCER Patna 3-day national conference (22-24 Jan 2026) on Environmental Stewardship for Sustainable Agriculture & Climate Change Mitigation, with NESA New Delhi. Highlighted heavy metal contamination in Bihar & declining soil organic carbon. Static: ICAR est. 1929 under DARE. 2. Cluster-Based Millet Production Scheme Sub-Mission on Nutri-Cereals under NFSNM; Bihar FY 2025-26 brought 6,102 ha under millets in 7 low-rainfall districts (Kaimur, Rohtas, Gaya etc.); ICRISAT Centre of Excellence for Millet Value Chain active. Static: 2023 = International Year of Millets; brand name 'Shree Anna'. 3. Agricultural Research in Bihar (NMSA & ICAR-RCER) Key schemes: PDMC (micro-irrigation), Soil Health Cards (1.56 crore distributed), PKVY (31,783 ha organic farming). 44 KVKs trained 1.73 lakh farmers in 2024-25. Static: KVK scheme launched 1974 (first at Puducherry). 4. Conservation of Mithila Paintings & Arts EZCC Kolkata & Lalit Kala Akademi support Bhitti Chitra Kala (Mithila), Tikuli & Manjusha art; 373 Bihar artists trained under Guru Shishya Parampara Scheme. Six Padma Shri awardees listed (Baua Devi 2017 to Ashok Kumar Biswas 2024). Static: Madhubani painting got GI tag in 2007. 5. Semiconductor Manufacturing in Bihar & India Semicon India Programme (₹76,000 crore outlay) — 10 projects approved nationally (Micron, Tata Electronics etc.), none directly in Bihar; Bihar benefits via STPI Bhagalpur & digital infra. Static: Programme approved Dec 2021; ISM 2.0 announced Budget 2026-27. 6. Software Technology Park in Bhagalpur Set up inside Govt ITI Bhagalpur with 94 Plug-and-Play seats, offering incubation, cloud & data services to boost Tier-2/3 city IT ecosystem. Static: Bhagalpur is "Silk City of India"; STPI has 68 centres nationally. 7. Film City in Bihar No separate Central Film City announced for Bihar since Cinema falls under State List (Entry 33); Ministry of I&B assists via NFDC only. Static: NFDC set up 1975, HQ Mumbai.

BPSCVEER Bihar PIB Compilation — Condensed Summary (June 2025–July 2026)

SEPT 2025 1. RARI Patna — 10th Ayurveda Day Organised by Regional Ayurveda Research Institute (under CCRAS, Ministry of AYUSH) with theme "Ayurveda for People & Planet." Held health camps, expos, yoga camps and school competitions across Bihar/Jharkhand. Static: Ayurveda Day = Dhanteras/Dhanvantari Jayanti; CCRAS est. 1978.

2. NEH Workshop — ICAR-RCER Patna Two-day workshop (22 Sept 2025) with ICAR-MGIFRI Motihari on NEH region germplasm, biodiversity and IFS models for flood-prone areas. Focus on makhana & water chestnut integration in NEH wetlands. Static: NEH = 8 North Eastern Hill states; Bihar produces ~85-90% of India's makhana.

3. FPO Workshop — Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh ICAR-RCER Patna-led training (12 Sept 2025) on strengthening FPOs in border communities; inputs distributed to 200+ farmers from 20 villages. Tawang borders Bhutan/China, Monpa tribe, eco-friendly farming. Static: Tawang Monastery is largest in India.

4. Assam ST Farmers Training — ICAR-RCER Patna 5-day Integrated Farming System (IFS) training for 16 ST farmers (incl. 4 women) from Dima Hasao, Assam, funded under Tribal Sub Plan. Focus on crop-livestock-fisheries integration & women's economic independence. Static: Dima Hasao = hill district of Assam.

5. Nalanda University — 'Sahbhagita' Workshop Community outreach initiative for local schools; ~350 students from 9 schools attended, with Kalaripayattu (Kerala martial art) as centrepiece. Reflects Nalanda's bond-building with neighbouring villages. Static: Kalaripayattu — oldest martial art, from Kerala.

6. Nalanda University & Bihar Museum MoU Signed 5 Sept 2025 between VC Sachin Chaturvedi and DG Anjani Kumar Singh for joint courses, exhibitions, manuscript digitization & heritage training. Static: Bihar Museum (2017) houses Didarganj Yakshi statue.

7. Bhutan PM Visits Nalanda University Dasho Tshering Tobgay (3 Sept 2025) linked Nalanda's philosophy with SDGs & LiFE; called Nalanda world's foremost ancient learning centre (~2000 yrs, predates Oxford). Static: Bhutan follows Gross National Happiness (GNH) philosophy.

8. PM Vishwakarma & National SC-ST Hub Conclave — Bodh Gaya 2nd anniversary event (17 Sept 2025); Bihar achievements: 1.62 lakh verified beneficiaries, 18,769 concessional loans (₹161.3 crore), 92%+ SC/ST/OBC beneficiaries. Static: Scheme launched 17 Sept 2023; NSSH launched Oct 2016. 9. National Conference — Holistic Development of Districts, Patna Two-day DARPG conference (11-12 Sept 2025) replacing 'Backward District' with 'Aspirational District' model; 5 guiding pillars incl. saturation & convergence. Bihar-specific: 238 online services, Right to Public Services Act. Static: ADP launched Jan 2018 by NITI Aayog, 112 districts.

OCT 2025 1. Assessment Committee — Official Language (Hindi) — ICAR-RCER Patna Evaluated 5-year performance of Category II/III Hindi employees at ICAR-RCER Patna & FSRCHPR Ranchi under Technical Service Rules. Recommended continued capacity-building & greater Hindi use in official work. Static: Article 343 — Hindi as Official Language; Official Languages Act 1963. 2. CBI Court Sentences NICL Kishanganj Officer Sr. Assistant Abhijeet Sarkar convicted for bribery (demanded ₹20,000, took ₹15,000) — sentenced to 1.5 years RI + ₹20,000 fine (31 Oct 2025). Static: Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (amended 2018); CBI est. 1963 under DSPE Act 1946. 3. Nationwide DLC Campaign 4.0 Launched DoPPW campaign (1-30 Nov 2025) targeting 2 crore pensioners across 2,000+ locations using Aadhaar Face Authentication; special doorstep service via IPPB for super-seniors. Static: DLC launched Nov 2014; Face Authentication added 2021. NOV-DEC 2025 1. DLC Campaign 4.0 (detailed) DLC 3.0 (2024) generated 1.62 crore certificates; DLC 4.0 targets 2 crore via Banks/IPPB/UIDAI/MeitY. Darbhanga camps visited by Under Secretary Pravesh Kumar (20 Nov 2025). Static: LMNU (Lalit Narayan Mithila University) located in Darbhanga.