BTR Flashcards

🩺 𝗕𝗧𝗥 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46 ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛꜱ. ᴘʏᴛꜱ. ʀᴇᴠɪꜱɪᴏɴ 💾 Save | 🔁 Share | 📤 Forward 👉🏻Cerebellum Code - MAGICBTR 👉🏻PrepLadder Code - PLAN

🩺 𝗕𝗧𝗥 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46 ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛꜱ. ᴘʏᴛꜱ. ʀᴇᴠɪꜱɪᴏɴ 💾 Save | 🔁 Share | 📤 Forward 👉🏻Cerebellum Code - MAGICBTR 👉🏻PrepLadder Code - PLAN

GLAUCOMA 68 Gold standard tonometry = Goldmann applanation tonometry 69. Lamellar dot sign = Glaucomatous optic atrophy 70. Bayonetting / Nasalization of vessels = Glaucomatous optic atrophy 71. ⁠🩺 𝗕𝗧𝗥 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46 ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛꜱ. ᴘʏᴛꜱ. ʀᴇᴠɪꜱɪᴏɴ 💾 Save | 🔁 Share | 📤 Forward 👉🏻Cerebellum Code - MAGICBTR 👉🏻PrepLadder Code - PLAN

CORNEA / KERATITIS / ULCERS 1. Most common association of scleritis = Rheumatoid arthritis 2. Scleromalacia perforans = Long-standing rheumatoid arthritis 3. Microcornea = Corneal diameter < 10 mm 4. Megalocornea = Corneal diameter ≥ 13 mm 5. Most common cause of bacterial corneal ulcer in India = Pneumococcus 6. Most common cause of fungal corneal ulcer in India = Aspergillus 7. Most common ulcer in contact lens users = Pseudomonas 8. Ring ulcer in contact lens users = Acanthamoeba keratitis 9. Most painful corneal ulcer = Acanthamoeba keratitis 10. Ulcus serpens = Pneumococcal keratitis 11. Hypopyon ulcer = Pneumococcal keratitis 12. Satellite lesions = Fungal corneal ulcer 13. Dendritic ulcer = Herpetic keratitis 14. Reduced corneal sensation = Herpetic keratitis 15. Geographic ulcer = Herpetic keratitis 16. Disciform keratitis = Herpetic keratitis 17. Hutchinson sign = Herpes zoster ophthalmicus 18. Interstitial keratitis = Cogan syndrome 19. Salmon patch = Interstitial keratitis 20. Idiopathic peripheral ulcerative keratitis = Mooren ulcer 21. Neurotrophic ulcer = 5th nerve palsy 22. Neuroparalytic ulcer = 7th nerve palsy KERATOCONUS 23. Fleischer ring = Iron ring in keratoconus 24. Vogt striae = Keratoconus 25. Rizzuti sign = Bright conical reflex on nasal cornea in keratoconus 26. Oil-droplet sign = Seen on distant direct ophthalmoscopy in keratoconus 27. Munson sign = Conical protrusion of lower lid on downgaze in keratoconus 28. Hydrops = Stromal edema in keratoconus 29. Investigation of choice for keratoconus = Corneal tomography 30. C3R / Collagen cross-linking = Treatment for keratoconus CORNEAL DYSTROPHIES 31. Most common epithelial corneal dystrophy = Map-dot-fingerprint dystrophy 32. Most common stromal corneal dystrophy = Lattice dystrophy 33. Most common endothelial corneal dystrophy = Fuchs endothelial dystrophy CATARACT 34. Most common congenital cataract = Blue-dot cataract 35. Most common visually significant congenital cataract = Lamellar (zonular) cataract 36. Riders = Seen in lamellar cataract 37. Most common acquired cataract = Senile cataract 38. Index myopia / Second sight of old age = Nuclear sclerosis 39. Cataract causing glare and early visual disturbance = Posterior subcapsular cataract 40. Cortical (cuneiform) cataract = Difficulty in bright light due to glare 41. Most common complication of Morgagnian cataract = Phacolytic glaucoma 42. Phacomorphic glaucoma = Intumescent mature cataract 43. Snowflake cataract = Diabetes mellitus 44. Rosette cataract = Blunt trauma 45. Oil-droplet cataract = Galactosemia 46. Reversible cataract = Galactosemia 47. Sunflower cataract = Wilson disease 48. Christmas-tree cataract = Myotonic dystrophy 49. Polychromatic lustre / Breadcrumb appearance = Complicated cataract 50. Onion-peel appearance = Posterior polar cataract 51. Glassblower cataract = True exfoliation cataract 52. Steroid-induced cataract = Posterior subcapsular cataract LENS DISORDERS / SYNDROMES 53. Anterior lenticonus = Alport syndrome 54. Posterior lenticonus = Lowe syndrome 55. Microspherophakia = Weil-Marchesani syndrome 56. Ectopia lentis with superotemporal dislocation = Marfan syndrome 57. Ectopia lentis with inferonasal dislocation = Homocystinuria CATARACT SURGERY / IOL / COMPLICATIONS 58. Laser used in cataract surgery = Femtosecond laser 59. Ideal site of IOL implantation = Capsular bag 60. Flexible IOL material = Acrylic | Rigid IOL material = PMMA 61. Formula for IOL power calculation = SRK-II formula 62. Most common late complication of cataract surgery = Posterior capsular opacification (After-cataract) 63. Treatment of after-cataract = Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy 64. Most dangerous complication of cataract surgery = Endophthalmitis 65. Most common cause of acute postoperative endophthalmitis = Staphylococcus epidermidis 66. Most common cause of delayed/chronic endophthalmitis = Cutibacterium (Propionibacterium) acnes 67. Treatment of endophthalmitis = Intravitreal antibiotics ± Pars plana vitrectomy

🩺 𝗕𝗧𝗥 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46 ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛꜱ. ᴘʏᴛꜱ. ʀᴇᴠɪꜱɪᴏɴ 💾 Save | 🔁 Share | 📤 Forward 👉🏻Cerebellum Code - MAGICBTR 👉🏻PrepLadder Code - PLAN

🩺 𝗕𝗧𝗥 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46 ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛꜱ. ᴘʏᴛꜱ. ʀᴇᴠɪꜱɪᴏɴ 💾 Save | 🔁 Share | 📤 Forward 👉🏻Cerebellum Code - MAGICBTR 👉🏻PrepLadder Code - PLAN

🩺 𝗕𝗧𝗥 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46 ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛꜱ. ᴘʏᴛꜱ. ʀᴇᴠɪꜱɪᴏɴ 💾 Save | 🔁 Share | 📤 Forward 👉🏻Cerebellum Code - MAGICBTR 👉🏻PrepLadder Code - PLAN

🩺 𝗕𝗧𝗥 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46 ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛꜱ. ᴘʏᴛꜱ. ʀᴇᴠɪꜱɪᴏɴ 💾 Save | 🔁 Share | 📤 Forward 👉🏻Cerebellum Code - MAGICBTR 👉🏻PrepLadder Code - PLAN

🩺 𝗕𝗧𝗥 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46 ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛꜱ. ᴘʏᴛꜱ. ʀᴇᴠɪꜱɪᴏɴ 💾 Save | 🔁 Share | 📤 Forward 👉🏻Cerebellum Code - MAGICBTR 👉🏻PrepLadder Code - HARSJZ4E

🩺 𝗕𝗧𝗥 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46 ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛꜱ. ᴘʏᴛꜱ. ʀᴇᴠɪꜱɪᴏɴ 💾 Save | 🔁 Share | 📤 Forward 👉🏻Cerebellum Code - MAGICBTR 👉🏻PrepLadder Code - HARSJZ4E

🩺 𝗕𝗧𝗥 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46 ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛꜱ. ᴘʏᴛꜱ. ʀᴇᴠɪꜱɪᴏɴ 💾 Save | 🔁 Share | 📤 Forward 👉🏻Cerebellum Code - MAGICBTR 👉🏻PrepLadder Code - HARSJZ4E