BTR Flashcards

🩺 𝐒𝐔𝐑𝐆𝐄𝐑𝐘 — 𝟏𝟎 𝐌𝐔𝐒𝐓-𝐃𝐎 𝐏𝐘𝐓 𝐏𝐎𝐈𝐍𝐓𝐒 NEET PG 2026 • High-Yield Revision 01 │ 𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐔𝐌𝐀 — 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐒𝐮𝐫𝐯𝐞𝐲 → ABCDE approach → Airway + C-spine protection → Trauma + shock = ⭐ Very High Yield 02 │ 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐏𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐒𝐘𝐍𝐃𝐑𝐎𝐌𝐄 → Earliest key feature: Pain out of proportion → Pain on passive stretch = important early sign → Absent pulse = ❗ Late finding 03 │ 𝐁𝐔𝐑𝐍𝐒 — 𝐏𝐀𝐑𝐊𝐋𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐅𝐎𝐑𝐌𝐔𝐋𝐀 → 4 mL × Weight (kg) × %TBSA → ½ fluid → first 8 hours → ½ fluid → next 16 hours → TBSA → Rule of 9s 04 │ 𝐀𝐂𝐔𝐓𝐄 𝐀𝐏𝐏𝐄𝐍𝐃𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐓𝐈𝐒 → Pain: Periumbilical → RIF → McBurney tenderness + fever → Revise Alvarado Score + management 05 │ 𝐓𝐇𝐘𝐑𝐎𝐈𝐃 𝐍𝐎𝐃𝐔𝐋𝐄 → Initial work-up: TSH + USG → FNA depends on USG risk + size criteria → Most common thyroid malignancy: Papillary carcinoma → RLN injury → Vocal cord palsy 06 │ 𝐁𝐑𝐄𝐀𝐒𝐓 𝐂𝐀𝐑𝐂𝐈𝐍𝐎𝐌𝐀 → Must know: TNM + ER/PR/HER2 → Sentinel lymph-node biopsy → ER/PR/HER2 → Immunohistochemistry 07 │ 𝐇𝐄𝐑𝐍𝐈𝐀 — 𝐑𝐈𝐂𝐇𝐓𝐄𝐑 → Only part of bowel wall is trapped → Strangulation can occur without complete obstruction → Strangulated hernia = 🚨 Surgical Emergency 08 │ 𝐙𝐄𝐍𝐊𝐄𝐑 𝐃𝐈𝐕𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐔𝐋𝐔𝐌 → Killian’s dehiscence → Classic treatment: Endoscopic diverticulotomy / stapling → Remember: Zenker = Pharyngoesophageal 09 │ 𝐓𝐄𝐒𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐔𝐋𝐀𝐑 𝐓𝐎𝐑𝐒𝐈𝐎𝐍 → Sudden severe testicular pain → High-riding testis → High clinical suspicion → DO NOT DELAY SURGERY → Doppler USG only when diagnosis remains uncertain 10 │ 𝐏𝐎𝐒𝐓-𝐎𝐏 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐏𝐋𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐒 → Post-op fever timeline → Wound infection • DVT/PE • Urinary complications → Burst abdomen → Learn complications according to post-op day 𝐑𝐄𝐕𝐈𝐒𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐏𝐑𝐈𝐎𝐑𝐈𝐓𝐘: Trauma → Burns → Acute Abdomen → Breast → Thyroid → Hernia → Urology → GI → Post-op Complications

Psm updates 2026 Part 1 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46/4874 Part 2 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46/4875 Part 3 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46/4877

Obgy Updates All parts Part 1 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46/4880 Part 2 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46/4882 Part 3 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46/4889

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🔥 𝗡𝗘𝗘𝗧 𝗣𝗚 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟲 — 𝟭𝟱 𝗗𝗔𝗬𝗦 𝗟𝗘𝗙𝗧 🔥 🎯 𝑯𝑰𝑮𝑯-𝒀𝑰𝑬𝑳𝑫 𝑹𝑬𝑽𝑰𝑺𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑺𝑬𝑹𝑰𝑬𝑺 📚 𝗦𝗘𝗧 𝟭/𝟳 — 𝟭𝟱 𝗠𝗨𝗦𝗧-𝗥𝗘𝗩𝗜𝗦𝗘 𝗧𝗢𝗣𝗜𝗖𝗦 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🫀 𝗚𝗘𝗡𝗘𝗥𝗔𝗟 𝗠𝗘𝗗𝗜𝗖𝗜𝗡𝗘 ① 𝗘𝗖𝗚 + 𝗔𝗿𝗿𝗵𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗺𝗶𝗮𝘀 → 𝑬𝑪𝑮 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒄𝒉𝒚𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒉𝒚𝒕𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒔 / 𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒚𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒉𝒚𝒕𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒔 ② 𝗔𝗖𝗦 + 𝗠𝘆𝗼𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗮𝗿𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 → 𝑬𝑪𝑮 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒔 + 𝒃𝒊𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒓𝒔 + 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 ③ 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗙𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘂𝗿𝗲 → 𝗛𝗙𝗿𝗘𝗙 / 𝗛𝗙𝗽𝗘𝗙 + 𝗱𝗿𝘂𝗴𝘀 + 𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 ④ 𝗩𝗮𝗹𝘃𝘂𝗹𝗮𝗿 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲 → 𝑴𝒖𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒓𝒔 + 𝒄𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔 + 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 ⑤ 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗸𝗲 + 𝗟𝗼𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 → 𝑨𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔 + 𝒄𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 🩺 𝗦𝗨𝗥𝗚𝗘𝗥𝗬 ⑥ 𝗦𝗵𝗼𝗰𝗸 + 𝗙𝗹𝘂𝗶𝗱 & 𝗘𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗲 𝗠𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 → 𝑻𝒚𝒑𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒄𝒌 + 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒖𝒔𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 + 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒃𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒔 ⑦ 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝘂𝗺𝗮 + 𝗔𝗧𝗟𝗦 → 𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒆𝒚 + 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒔 ⑧ 𝗕𝘂𝗿𝗻𝘀 → 𝑻𝑩𝑺𝑨 + 𝒇𝒍𝒖𝒊𝒅 𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 👩🏻‍⚕️ 𝗢𝗕𝗦𝗧𝗘𝗧𝗥𝗜𝗖𝗦 & 𝗚𝗬𝗡𝗔𝗘𝗖𝗢𝗟𝗢𝗚𝗬 ⑨ 𝗣𝗼𝘀𝘁𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗺 𝗛𝗲𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗵𝗮𝗴𝗲 → 𝑪𝒂𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒔 + 𝟰 𝑻𝒔 + 𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒑𝒘𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 ⑩ 𝗔𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗺 𝗛𝗲𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗵𝗮𝗴𝗲 → 𝑷𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒂 𝒗𝒔 𝒂𝒃𝒓𝒖𝒑𝒕𝒊𝒐 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒆 ⑪ 𝗛𝘆𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗼𝗿𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗴𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝘆 → 𝑮𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑯𝑻𝑵 + 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒂 + 𝒆𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒂 🔬 𝗣𝗔𝗧𝗛𝗢𝗟𝗢𝗚𝗬 ⑫ 𝗡𝗲𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗮 & 𝗧𝘂𝗺𝗼𝗿 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀 → 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒔 + 𝒕𝒖𝒎𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒓𝒔 + 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 ⑬ 𝗖𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗜𝗻𝗷𝘂𝗿𝘆 & 𝗔𝗽𝗼𝗽𝘁𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀 → 𝑹𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 / 𝒊𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒋𝒖𝒓𝒚 + 𝒂𝒑𝒐𝒑𝒕𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒉𝒘𝒂𝒚𝒔 💊 𝗣𝗛𝗔𝗥𝗠𝗔𝗖𝗢𝗟𝗢𝗚𝗬 ⑭ 𝗔𝘂𝘁𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗡𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗦𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗗𝗿𝘂𝗴𝘀 → 𝑺𝒚𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒔 + 𝒃𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒌𝒆𝒓𝒔 + 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒚𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒅𝒓𝒖𝒈𝒔 ⑮ 𝗔𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗵𝘆𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗗𝗿𝘂𝗴𝘀 → 𝑫𝒓𝒖𝒈 𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒔 + 𝒎𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒔 + 𝒂𝒅𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆 𝒆𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒔 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎯 𝗛𝗢𝗪 𝗧𝗢 𝗥𝗘𝗩𝗜𝗦𝗘 𝗧𝗛𝗘𝗦𝗘 𝟭𝟱 ✅ 𝗦𝗵𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗡𝗼𝘁𝗲𝘀 → 𝟯𝟬–𝟰𝟱 𝗺𝗶𝗻/topic ✅ 𝗣𝗬𝗤𝘀 → 𝗜𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗹𝘆 𝗮𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗿𝗲𝘃𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 ✅ 𝗔𝗰𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗹 → 𝗪𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝘁 𝗻𝗼𝘁𝗲𝘀 ❌ 𝗗𝗼𝗻’𝘁 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗻𝗲𝘄 𝗹𝗼𝘄-𝘆𝗶𝗲𝗹𝗱 𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰𝘀 🔄 𝗥𝗲𝘃𝗶𝘀𝗶𝘁 𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗸𝗲𝘀 𝗯𝗲𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘀𝗹𝗲𝗲𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗴 🔥 𝟭𝟱 𝗧𝗢𝗣𝗜𝗖𝗦. 𝗢𝗡𝗘 𝗦𝗘𝗧. ⭐ 𝗠𝗔𝗫𝗜𝗠𝗨𝗠 𝗥𝗘𝗩𝗜𝗦𝗜𝗢𝗡 𝗩𝗔𝗟𝗨𝗘. 📌 𝗦𝗔𝗩𝗘 𝗧𝗛𝗜𝗦 𝗣𝗢𝗦𝗧 💥 𝗖𝗘𝗥𝗘𝗕𝗘𝗟𝗟𝗨𝗠 𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗖𝗢𝗨𝗡𝗧 𝗖𝗢𝗗𝗘 — 𝗠𝗔𝗚𝗜𝗖𝗕𝗧𝗥 (10% OFF)💥

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*BIG PG UPDATE: India Now Has 86,360 PG Medical Seats!* *Government data tabled in Lok Sabha | NMC + NBEMS* - 42,936 Govt. seats vs 43,424 Private seats * 49.7% Govt. and 50.3% Private seats * 🥇 Karnataka leads: 10,092 seats * 🥈 Maharashtra: 9,216 seats * 🥉 Tamil Nadu: 8,023 seats * Uttar Pradesh: 7,437 seats * Telangana: 5,248 seats * Rajasthan: 5,025 seats * Andhra Pradesh: 4,782 seats * Delhi: 4,729 seats * Gujarat: 4,450 seats *9,084 PG seats were approved by NMC alone in 2025–26 the highest annual NMC figure in the table since 2014–15.* https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanTshI0LKZAZreeWS46

*#UPSCCMS2026 | Official Q’p and Ans Key Released at https://www.upsc.gov.in/examinations/Combined%20Medical%20Services%20Examination%2C%202026* *Official Question Papers* *Paper-1* - https://www.upsc.gov.in/sites/default/files/QP-CMSE-26-GnrlMdcnPediatrc-Paper-I-030826.pdf *Paper-2* - https://www.upsc.gov.in/sites/default/files/QP-CMSE-26-SrgryGynaeObstPvntSclMdcnPaper-II-03082026.pdf *Official Provisional Answer Keys* *Paper-1* - https://www.upsc.gov.in/sites/default/files/ProvAnsKeyGeneralMedicinePediatrics-CMSE-2026-05082026.pdf *Paper-2* - https://www.upsc.gov.in/sites/default/files/ProvAnsKeySrgryGynObsPSM-CMSE-2026-05082026.pdf

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🛑Answer Key Prepared By: Dr. Sanjeev Lather PGY-1, General Medicine With sincere thanks for the valuable contribution

Acute Myocardial Infarction Very Important For Exam 💡