Prelims Decoder

🔴GK Trick : भारत की स्थल सीमा पर पड़ोसी देश Trick –– "बचपन मेँ MBA किया" • ब - बंग्लादेश (4,096KM) • च - चीन (3,917KM) • प - पाकिस्तान (3,310KM) • न - नेपाल (1,752KM). • M - म्यामार (1,458KM) • B - भूटान (587KM) • A - अफगानिस्तान (80KM)



🔴GK Trick : सिक्खों के दस गुरू Trick –– "नानक अंगदान कर अमर हो राम के पास चले गए लेकिन अर्जुन ने गोविन्द की राय ली और कितनी बहादुरी से खुद गोविन्द बन गए" 1. गुरुनानक 2. गुरुअंगद 3. गुरुअमरदास 4. गुरुरामदास 5. गुरुअर्जुन 6. गुरुहर गोविन्द 7. गुरुहर राय 8. गुरुहर किशन 9. गुरुतेग बहादुर 10. गुरुगोविन्द सिंह



🔴GK Trick : सिक्खों के दस गुरू Trick –– "नानक अंगदान कर अमर हो राम के पास चले गए लेकिन अर्जुन ने गोविन्द की राय ली और कितनी बहादुरी से खुद गोविन्द बन गए" 1. गुरुनानक 2. गुरुअंगद 3. गुरुअमरदास 4. गुरुरामदास 5. गुरुअर्जुन 6. गुरुहर गोविन्द 7. गुरुहर राय 8. गुरुहर किशन 9. गुरुतेग बहादुर 10. गुरुगोविन्द सिंह

https://t.me/prelimsdecoder

Screenshot (05-Sept-2025 9:30:36 pm)

✨Happy Teachers Day to All.!!❤️🙏 "

Education is the Manifestation of Perfection Already in man."-Swami Vivekananda.

🎈“True teachers are those who help us think for ourselves.” ”The end product of education should be a free creative man, who can battle against historical circumstances and adversities of nature.” –Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 🎈“A mentor is someone who allows you to see the hope inside yourself. A mentor is someone who allows you to know that no matter how dark the night, in the morning joy will come. A mentor is someone who allows you to see the higher part of yourself when sometimes it becomes hidden to your own view.” --Oprah Winfrey

Sample Registration System Report

🟩Birth Rate - 19.1 in 2022 Highest in Bihar 26.9 Lowest in Andaman & Nicobar 10.2 🟩Death Rate = 6.8 in 2022 Highest in Chattisgarh = 9 Lowest in Chandigarh = 4.2 🟩Infant Mortality Rate 26 Maximum IMR - Madhya Pradesh Minimum - Manipur 🟩Maternal Mortality Rate 88 8 states have already achieved SDG MMR (70) 🟩Sex Ratio at Birth 914 Highest Kerala and Chhattisgarh 970 each Lowest Uttarakhand 857 🟩Total Fertility Rate 2 Highest :Bihar Lowest :Delhi and Tamil Nadu

FDI inflow in India 🇮🇳 USD 81.04 billion Source countries = Singapore > Mauritius > United States State wise inflow = Maharashtra >Karnataka> Delhi

Largest economies in the world 🗺️ 1. United States 🇺🇸 = $30.51 trillions 2. China 🇨🇳 =$ 19.23 trillions 3. Germany 🇩🇪 = $4.74 trillions 4. India 🇮🇳 = $ 4.19 trillions 5. Japan 🇯🇵 =$4.18 trillions

Important Environmental Conventions

1. Ramsar Convention 🔆It is called the Convention on Wetlands 🔆 It was adopted in the city of Iran, Ramsar in 1971, came into force in 1975. 2. Stockholm Convention 🔆 It is a convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) 🔆It was adopted in 2001 in Geneva, Switzerland., It came into force in 2004. 3. CITES 🔆It is a convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora 🔆(CITES) is legally binding on the states that have joined it, but this convention does not take the place of national laws. 🔆It was adopted in 1963, It came into force in 1975. 4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 🔆 It is a convention for the conservation of biological diversity. 🔆 It was adopted in 1992, came into force in 1993. 5. Bonn Convention 🔆It is a convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. 🔆 It was adopted in 1979, came into force in 1983. 6. Vienna Convention 🔆It is a convention for the Protection of Ozone Layer. 🔆It was adopted in 1985, came into force in 1988. 7. Montreal Protocol 🔆It is an international environment protocol on substances that deplete the Ozone Layer. 🔆 It was adopted in 1987, came into force in 1989.

Important Environmental Conventions 1. Ramsar Convention • It is called the Convention on Wetlands • It was adopted in the city of Iran, Ramsar in 1971, came into force in 1975. 2. Stockholm Convention • It is a convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) • It was adopted in 2001 in Geneva, Switzerland., It came into force in 2004. 3. CITES • It is a convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora • (CITES) is legally binding on the states that have joined it, but this convention does not take the place of national laws. • It was adopted in 1963, It came into force in 1975. 4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) • It is a convention for the conservation of biological diversity. • It was adopted in 1992, came into force in 1993. 5. Bonn Convention • It is a convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. • It was adopted in 1979, came into force in 1983. 6. Vienna Convention • It is a convention for the Protection of Ozone Layer. • It was adopted in 1985, came into force in 1988. 7. Montreal Protocol • It is an international environment protocol on substances that deplete the Ozone Layer. • It was adopted in 1987, came into force in 1989. 8. Kyoto Protocol • It is an international protocol to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. • It was adopted in 1997, came into force in 2005. 9. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change • It is an international environmental treaty governing actions to combat climate change through adaptation and mitigation efforts directed at control of emission of GreenHouse Gases (GHGs) that cause global warming. • It was adopted in 1992, came into force in 1994. 10. Rio Summit • It is a United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. • It was held in 1992 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 11. UNCCD • It is a United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. • It was adopted in 1994, came into force in 1996. 12. Basel Convention • It is a convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal. • It was adopted in 1989, came into force in 1992. 13. Cartagena Protocol • Cartagena protocol is a supplementary protocol of the convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It is committed to preserving biodiversity from live modified organism-LMO caused by adoption of biotechnology. • Ensure safe handling, transport and use of living modified organism (LMO) • India signed the biosafety protocol on 23rd Jan, 2001. The Ministry of Environment & Forest implements this protocol. • It was adopted in 2000, came into force in 2003. 14. UN-REDD • It is a United Nations Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation. It was created in 2008. 15. Nagoya Protocol • It is an international environment protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization (ABS) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). • It is also a supplementary protocol of CBD. • It was adopted in 2010, came into force in 2014. 16. Minamata Convention • It is an international environmental treaty intended to protect health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury. • It was adopted in 2013, came into force in 2017. 17. Rotterdam Convention • It is an international environmental convention on Prior Informed Consent (PIC) Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade. • It was adopted in 1998, came into force in 2004.