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Kali Linux Cheat Sheet 1. Basic Commands: - pwd: print working directory - ls: list directory contents - cd: change directory - mkdir: creates a directory - mv: moves a file - cp: copies a file - rm: removes a file - cat: view contents of a file - pirohackz: subscribe our telegram - less: view contents of a file one page at a time - more: view contents of a file one page at a time - grep: search for text within files - find: search for files - chmod: change file/directory permissions - man: view help/manual page for a command 2. Network and Security: - ping: send ICMP echo request to host - traceroute: show path of network hops - pirohackz: subscribe our telegram - netstat: show routing table and active connections - nmap: Network Mapper (scanner) - ifconfig: view/modify network interfaces - tcpdump: capture network traffic - wireshark: graphical network traffic analyzer - arp: view arp table - SSH: secure remote login - WEP/WPA: wireless encryption protocols - iptables: configure Linux firewall - nessus: vulnerability scanner 3. System Administration: - df: shows free/used disk space - free: shows free/used system memory - top: show running processes - ps: show running processes - uname: show system information - uptime: show system uptime - init: manage system run levels - chown: change file/directory ownerships - crontab: manage cron jobs - pirohackz: subscribe our telegram - useradd: add new user - userdel: delete user - groupadd: add new group - groupdel: delete group

pwd Explanation: Prints the current working directory (shows where you are in the file system). ls Explanation: Lists the files and directories in the current directory. cd Explanation: Changes the current directory to the one specified. mkdir Explanation: Creates a new directory. rmdir Explanation: Removes an empty directory. rm Explanation: Deletes a file. rm -r Explanation: Deletes a directory and all its contents. cp Explanation: Copies files or directories from the source to the destination. mv Explanation: Moves or renames a file or directory. touch Explanation: Creates an empty file or updates the timestamp of an existing file. cat Explanation: Displays the contents of a file in the terminal. nano Explanation: Opens a file in the terminal editor (nano) for editing. man Explanation: Displays the manual (help) page for a command. clear Explanation: Clears the terminal screen. history Explanation: Shows a list of previously used commands. sudo Explanation: Executes a command with administrative (root) privileges. exit Explanation: Closes the terminal session. File Permissions chmod Explanation: Changes the file permissions (e.g., chmod 755 file gives read/write/execute permissions to the owner). chown : Explanation: Changes the owner and/or group of a file. Networking Commands ifconfig Explanation: Displays information about your network interfaces (IP address, etc.). ip a Explanation: Shows the IP address and network configuration for all interfaces. ping Explanation: Sends a ping to a target to check if it's reachable. netstat -tuln Explanation: Shows open ports and listening services on your machine. nmap Explanation: Scans a target IP for open ports and services. traceroute Explanation: Traces the route packets take to a destination. curl Explanation: Fetches the content of a URL (can be used for testing web servers). wget Explanation: Downloads a file from a URL. ssh @ Explanation: Connects to a remote machine securely via SSH. scp @: Explanation: Securely copies a file from your local machine to a remote machine. route Explanation: Displays or modifies the network routing table. Process Management ps aux Explanation: Displays all running processes on your system. top Explanation: Shows real-time system resource usage and running processes. kill Explanation: Terminates a process by its process ID (PID). killall Explanation: Terminates all processes with the given name. htop Explanation: An enhanced, interactive process viewer (better visual than top). System Information uname -a Explanation: Displays detailed information about your system (kernel version, architecture, etc.). df -h Explanation: Displays disk usage and available space for all mounted filesystems. free -m Explanation: Shows memory usage (RAM) in megabytes. uptime Explanation: Displays how long the system has been running and its load average. lscpu Explanation: Displays detailed information about the CPU architecture. lsblk Explanation: Lists all block devices (hard drives, partitions, etc.). Package Management apt update Explanation: Updates the package lists for the repositories. apt upgrade Explanation: Upgrades installed packages to the latest available versions. apt install Explanation: Installs a package (e.g., apt install nmap). apt remove Explanation: Removes an installed package. apt search Explanation: Searches for a package in the repositories. dpkg -l Explanation: Lists all installed packages on the system. dpkg -S Explanation: Finds the package that installed a particular file. apt-cache show Explanation: Displays detailed information about a package. Networking Tools nmap -sS Explanation: Performs a stealth SYN scan on the target to find open ports.