ENT 38

أكييد وهم قدها وقدود وكله توفيق الباري سبحانه ، والنقطه الأهم يا اخ بشار إن حجم التهويل والتخويف من مادة ال ENT كبير جداً فأصبحنا مرعوبين ومشتتين ومن كثر القلق والضغط النفسي نغلط 😂 ونخبص بين المواضيع برغم إنها الماده الوحيده اللي مصادر المذاكره فيها معروفه وموحده ولو ألمّينا بها بالشكل المطلوب لكانت الأمور طيبه . موفقييين

✅✅✅✅✅✅✅✅✅✅ اللهم ان لنا احبابا واصحابا وزملائا بقروب C معاهم بكرة اختبار Ent عند المحبشي اللهم انهم يحتاجون منك العون والتمكين والنصر والتوفيق والسداد فوفقهم يالله اللهم كن لهم خير معين اللهم واكتب لهم الصواب في الجواب وانصرهم اللهم امين 🤲🌹🌹

✅✅✅✅✅✅✅✅✅✅ اللهم ان لنا احبابا واصحابا وزملائا بقروب C معاهم بكرة اختبار Ent عند المحبشي اللهم انهم يحتاجون منك العون والتمكين والنصر والتوفيق والسداد فوفقهم يالله اللهم كن لهم خير معين اللهم واكتب لهم الصواب في الجواب وانصرهم اللهم امين 🤲🌹🌹

مبارك لنا فوز المنتخب مبارك لجميع الشعب اليمني العظيم بفوزه كأس غرب آسيا للمرة الثانية في تاريخه دمتم في فوز دائم يا ابناء الشعب اليمني شعب الابى والرفعة أفدي ترابك

بالتوفيق لزملائنا دفعة 37 جامعة صنعاء ان شاء الله يكون اختبار Ent سهل لكم وتتفوقوا فيه ويعدي عليكم على خير وفقكم الله وسدد خطاكم❤️

نزلها في اي قناة معك هذا زميلي

الفزعه ي شباب نشتي اي احد فصيلة دمه o-  ضروري زوجه زميلنا خليل الخزان في العنايه ومحتاجه دم  لاتتخاذلو في الضروره اتواصلوا مع خليل 774401317

Charge Syndrome C H A R G E Coloboma of the eye Heart defects choanal ATRESIA Retarded growth Genital hypoplasia Ear anomalies

Cause of septal hematoma  Trauma - 1st most common cause of Septal Perforation  Submucosal Resection Operation (Iatrogenic) - 2nd most common cause of septal perforation  Cocaine - Cause of secondary atrophic rhinitis  Excess turbinectomy (iatrogenic) - Form of allergic rhinitis  Perinneal (through the year – not limited to one season) - Route of acute sinusitis  Rhonogenic (following common cold) - Nasal tumor  Squamous cell carcinoma (malignant) - Tumor of nasopharynx  Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (SCC) (malignant) - Site of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma  Fossa of Rosenmuller - Benign Nasopharyngeal tumor  Juvenile Angiofibroma - Nasal mass coming from the roof of nose  Meningiocele (nerve to take a biopsy before confirming that it is not a meningiocele) - Nasal mass coming from the floor of the nose  Nasoalveolar cyst - Nasal mass coming from the septum  polyp - Nasal mass coming from nowhere (just a mass with no attachment to any wall)  Foreign body - Site of impaction of a foreign body  Tonsil or its bed  Vallecula  Piriform fossa  Esophageal inlet - Cause of Acute Tonsillitis  Streptococcus Haemolyticus (Group A Beta Hemolytic Streptococci = GABHS) - Cause of Ludwig’s Angina  Teeth problem - Cause of Cricopharyngeus spasm  GERD - Hypopharyngeal Tumor  Squamous Cell Carcinoma - Site of Hypopharyngeal carcinoma  Piriform fossa  Posterior pharyngeal wall  Post. Cricoid. - 1st most common cause of dysphonia in children  vocal nodes (especially boys in the school age) - 2nd most common cause of dysphonia in children  Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis. - Adult vocal cord paralysis (neurogenic stridor – laryngeal nerves injury)  Thyroidectomy (iatrogenic trauma) - 1st most common Laryngeal congenital anomaly  Laryngomalacia - 2nd most common Laryngeal congenital anomaly  Cord Paralysis

Common ENT - Conductive Hearing Loss in adult  Wax impaction - Conductive Hearing Loss in children  Otitis media with effusion - Sensorineural hearing loss in adults  Presbycusis - Sensorineural hearing loss in children  Heredofamilar non-syndromatic - Vibratory tinnitus  Hyperdynamic circulation. Pregnancy, anemia, Thyrotoxicoss … - Cause of Otitis media with effusion in children  Adenoid - Organism causing Acute Otitis media  Pneumcocci - Route of acute otitis media  Eustachean tube following common cold (rhinogenic) - Form of Cholesteatoma  Primary Acquired - Complication of Suppurative Otitis Media  Mastoid Abscess - Cranial complication suppurative otitis media  Mastoid Abscess - Intracranial complication of suppurative otitis media  Extradural abscess - Cause of death in suppurative otitis media  Brain abscess - 2nd most common cause of death in suppurative otisis media  Lateral (sigmoid) Sinus Thrombosis - Site of otosclerosis  between the footplate of stapes and ovoid window (fissula ante fenestrum) - Cause of labyrinthitis  Meningitis - Cause of facial paralysis  Bell’s Palsy (Idiopathic) - Otological procedure  Myringotomy - Nasal obstruction  Common cold = flu = coryza = acute viral rhinitis - Acute nasal obstruction  common cold - 2nd most common cause of nasal obstruction  Allergic Rhinitis - 1st most common cause of CHRONIC nasal obstruction  allergic rhinitis - 2nd most common cause of CHRONIC nasal obstruction  Adenoid - Nasal Granuloma  Rhinoscleroma - Cause of post. Nasal discharge  Rhinosinusitis - Obstructive Anosmia  Common cold - Perceptive Anosmia  Influenza - Benign tumor of external nose  Squamous Papilloma - Cause of septal deviation  Trauma

Second most common cause of nasal obstruction == Allergic Rhinitis First most common cause of CHRONIC nasal obstruction == allergic rhinitis

Frist most common cause of dysphonia in children == vocal nodes (especially boys in the school age) ♧ Second most common cause of dysphonia in children == Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis.

The most common cause of inspiratory stridor in the neonatal: Laryngomalacia

The most common cause of acute stridor in childhood: laryngotracheobronchitis (viral croup)

The most common cause of croup: viral infection (such as parainfluenza or influenza)

Notes for cases

Temporal_bone_fracture