Endocrine System Disorders|Medcology

نفس نظام الامتحان

الامتحان والاجابات اطفال 1🔸Short Stature defined as: -abnormal growth velocity -Height <2.25 SD for age - non of above > all of the above ✅ 2🔸7 - 10 % of weight lost in first 4 days : - Loss of fluid and meconium - poor suckling - non of above > all of the above ✅ 3🔸 Most common isolated GH deficiency : - Mutation of GH RH gene - GH recptor resistance (laron Syndrome) > idiopathic ✅ 4🔸 Familial short stature has delayed bone age: - True > False ✅ ......................................................................... باطنة 5 🔸hyperdefecation is symptom of: - hypothyroidism > hyperthyroidism ✅ - hyperparathyroidism - DM 6🔸 Myxedema has a symptom of: - pretibial Myxoedema > pernicious anemia ✅ - Tachycardia - Thyroid acropathy 7 🔸First to do in patient Diabetic Neuropathy: - sedatives > good(Meticulous )diabetic control✅ - Hemodialysis 8🔸 Long acting insulin : - lispro - Aspart > degludec✅ - Regular insulin 9 🔸47 year old female with 15 years history of DM present with taking overdose of oral hypoglycemic drugs. Now she is comatosed. what is the appropriate management: - insulin - oral glucose > iv glucose 25% ✅ 10🔸35 year old female with history of Hypothyroidism. Now she is complaining of Hyperpigmentation: _pheochromocytoma -DM - Cushing > Addison✅ 11🔸 Diabetes diagnosis thershold according to ADA: - Fasting more than 130 mg/dl - postprandial more than 150 mg/dl > Fasting more than = 126mg/dl✅ 12🔸 common symptoms of diabetes: - Tachycardia - diarrhea _oliguria > Balanitis and pruritis✅ ......................................................................... .............................................................. كوميونيتي 13🔸 Screening of newborn for Hypothyroidism is considered - 3ry prevention - 1ry prevention > 2ry prevention✅ - primordial prevention 14🔸to avoid Overdignosis and unecessary screening is considered: - Primary prevention - Secondary prevention > Quaternary prevention ✅ - Tertiary prevention ......................................................................... فاميلي 15 🔸Risk factors of type 2 Diabetes dosen't include: - Physical inactivity - Obesity - Familal > somking✅ ................................................................. جراحة 16 🔸False about ectopic thyroid : - liable to ulceration and bleeding > Lateral abbarrent thyroid find at bifurcation of carotid )✅ - l thyroxin is given to reduce size - mostly at base of the tongue 17🔸 Thyroglossal fistula : - It is congenital - move up and down during deglutition because it is connected to isthmus > Caused by Incomplete excison of thyroglossal cyst✅ 18🔸 Benign Nodular goiter complication dosen't include - Cyst formation - calcification - carcinoma > RLN injury and hoarsness of voice✅ 19 . Nodular goiter: - medical treatment is the main ttt > Total thyroidectomy .. recently preferred.✅ - irradiation 20 🔸choose false answer about Investigations of STN : > FNA is rarely needed✅ .............................................................................. رمد 21 🔸Most common cause of visual distrubance in non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: - neovascularization - Retinal detachment > Macular edema✅ - vitreous hemorrhage 22🔸 Optic neuropathy dosen't respond to medical treatment: what's the priority for surgical intervention:; - lid surgery > Orbital decompression ✅ - muscle surgery

الاجابات اطفال 💥 Short Stature > all of the above 💥 7 - 10 % of weight lost in first 4 days > all of the above 💥 Most common isolated GH deficiency > idiopathic 💥 Familial short stature has delayed bone age > False ......................................................................... باطنة 💥 Thyrotoxicosis > hyperdefecation 💥 Myxodema > pernicious anemia 💥 First to do in Diabetic Neuropathy > good diabetic control 💥 Long acting insulin > degludec 💥 Comatose patient > iv glucose 💥 Hyperpigmentation > Addison 💥 Diabetes diagnosis > Fasting more than 126mg/dl 💥 symptoms of diabetes > Balanitis and pruritis .............................................................. كوميونيتي 💥 Screening > 2ry prevention 💥 Overmedications and unecessary screening > Quaternary prevention ......................................................................... فاميلي 💥 Risk factors of type 2 Diabetes dosen't include > somking ................................................................. جراحة 💥 False about ectopic thyroid > Lateral abbarrent thyroid ( bifurcation of carotid ) 💥 Thyroglossal fistula > Incomplete excison of thyroglossal cyst 💥 Benign Nodular goiter complication dosen't include > RLN injury and hoarsness of voice 💥 New trend in treatment of Nodular goiter > Total thyroidectomy ... 💥Investigations of STN > FNA is rarely needed .............................................................................. رمد 💥 Most common cause of visual distrubance in non-proliferative > Macular edema 💥 Optic neuropathy dosen't respond to treatment > Orbital decompression

تجميعات لميد Symdromes ،common ,sign لعله يفيد💕

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