Up-to-date Anesthesia

Decoding CBC 𝗡𝗲𝘂𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗮 (𝗜𝗻𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗡𝗲𝘂𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗶𝗹𝘀):    - Bacterial infections    - Inflammation    - Myeloproliferative disorders 𝟮. 𝗡𝗲𝘂𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗮 (𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗡𝗲𝘂𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗶𝗹𝘀):    - Drug-induced    - Autoimmune conditions (e.g., SLE)    - Bone marrow disorders 𝟯. 𝗟𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗰𝘆𝘁𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀 (𝗜𝗻𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗟𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗰𝘆𝘁𝗲𝘀)    - Viral infections    - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)    - Lymphomas 𝟰. 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗰𝘆𝘁𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀 (𝗜𝗻𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗰𝘆𝘁𝗲𝘀)    - Chronic inflammation (e.g. IBD)    - Chronic infections (e.g. TB)    - Myelodysplastic syndromes 𝟱. 𝗘𝗼𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗮 (𝗜𝗻𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗘𝗼𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗶𝗹𝘀)    - Allergic disorders    - Parasitic infections    - Hypereosinophilic syndrome 𝟲. 𝗧𝗵𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗯𝗼𝗰𝘆𝘁𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀 (𝗜𝗻𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗣𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗲𝘁 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁)    - Iron-deficiency anemia    - Splenectomy    - Essential thrombocythemia 𝟳. 𝗧𝗵𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗯𝗼𝗰𝘆𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗮 (𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗣𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗲𝘁 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁)    - Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)    - Drug-induced (e.g., heparin)    - Bone marrow disorders 𝟴. 𝗠𝗮𝗰𝗿𝗼𝗰𝘆𝘁𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀 (𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗠𝗖𝗩)    - Vitamin B12 deficiency    - Folic acid deficiency    - Alcoholism 𝟵. 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝗰𝘆𝘁𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀 (𝗟𝗼𝘄 𝗠𝗖𝗩)    - Iron-deficiency anemia    - Thalassemia    - Anemia of chronic disease 𝟭𝟬. 𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗠𝗖𝗛    - Macrocytic anemia    - Drugs    - Alcoholism Low MCH : Iron deficiency anemia, Thalassemia 𝟭𝟭. 𝗟𝗼𝘄 𝗠𝗖𝗛𝗖    - Iron-deficiency anemia    - Sideroblastic anemia    - Thalassemia 𝟭𝟮. 𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗠𝗖𝗛𝗖   - Hereditary spherocytosis   - Autoimmune hemolytic anemia   - Burn 𝟭𝟯. 𝗥𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝗼𝗰𝘆𝘁𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀 (𝗜𝗻𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗥𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝗼𝗰𝘆𝘁𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁)    - Hemolytic anemia    - Recovery from bone marrow suppression    - Response to erythropoietin therapy 𝟭𝟰. 𝗥𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝗼𝗰𝘆𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗮 (𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗥𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝗼𝗰𝘆𝘁𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁)    - Aplastic anemia    - Pure red cell aplasia    - Nutritional deficiencies 15. MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume): - Represents the average volume or size of a single red blood cell. - Measured in femtoliters (fL). - Indicates whether red cells are normocytic (normal size), microcytic (smaller size)or macrocytic (larger size). 16. MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): - Represents the average amount of hemoglobin in a single red blood cell. - Measured in picograms (pg). - Gives an idea about the hemoglobin content of individual red blood cells. 17. MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): - Represents the average concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of red cells. - Measured in grams per deciliter (g/dL). - Indicates how densely packed or "saturated" the red blood cells are with hemoglobin.

The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the two major structures: the brain and spinal cord. The brain is encased in the skull, and protected by the cranium. The spinal cord is continuous with the brain and lies caudally to the brain. It is protected by the vertebrae.

سلام شبتون بخیر❤️ کتابی خلاصه و ولی کاربردی که به بررسی مفاهیم تهویه مکانیکی با رویکرد پایه ای و ساختار ونتیلاتور می پردازد نمودار های مهم و تعامل بیمار با ونتیلاتور نیز شرح داده شده است. توصیه میکنم ب جای کتاب های ترجمه شده تکراری این کتاب رو که متن نسبتا روانی هم نسبت به کتاب تهویه مکانیکی Pilbeam's دارد ,مطالعه کنید @Anestedu