ABCD of UPSC by Vikas Dhayal
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This channel is an initiative of CSE Topper. Now bringing to you a Free Mapping Series for Prelims. 🏅In Prelims 2025 8 out of 14 Questions of mapping were from this series. 🏅In Prelims 2024 13/15 Questions were solvable based on that year’s series
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📈 Análisis del canal de Telegram ABCD of UPSC by Vikas Dhayal
El canal ABCD of UPSC by Vikas Dhayal (@abcd_of_upsc) en el segmento lingüístico de Inglés es un actor destacado. Actualmente la comunidad reúne a 60 534 suscriptores, ocupando la posición 2 827 en la categoría Educación y el puesto 5 416 en la región India.
📊 Métricas de audiencia y dinámica
Desde su creación el невідомо, el proyecto ha mostrado un crecimiento acelerado, reuniendo a 60 534 suscriptores.
Según los últimos datos del 07 noviembre, 2026, el canal mantiene una actividad estable. En los últimos 30 días la variación de miembros fue de -602, y en las últimas 24 horas de -29, conservando un alto alcance.
- Estado de verificación: No verificado
- Tasa de interacción (ER): El promedio de interacción de la audiencia es 19.11%. Durante las primeras 24 horas tras publicar, el contenido suele obtener 8.97% de reacciones respecto al total de suscriptores.
- Alcance de las publicaciones: Cada publicación recibe en promedio 11 569 visualizaciones. En el primer día suele acumular 5 430 visualizaciones.
- Reacciones e interacción: La audiencia responde de forma activa: el promedio de reacciones por publicación es 6.
- Intereses temáticos: El contenido se centra en temas clave como mapping, topper, governance, prelim, upsc.
📝 Descripción y política de contenido
El autor describe el recurso como un espacio para expresar opiniones subjetivas:
“This channel is an initiative of CSE Topper. Now bringing to you a Free Mapping Series for Prelims.
🏅In Prelims 2025 8 out of 14 Questions of mapping were from this series.
🏅In Prelims 2024 13/15 Questions were solvable based on that year’s serie...”
Gracias a la alta frecuencia de actualizaciones (últimos datos recibidos el 08 noviembre, 2026), el canal mantiene la vigencia y un amplio alcance. La analítica demuestra que la audiencia interactúa activamente con el contenido, lo que lo convierte en un punto de referencia dentro de la categoría Educación.
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Publicaciones del Canal
Congratulations to all successful candidates.
Those who have made it can text with their name and roll number and contact details on @csetopper_helpline to get support from the team for the last leg and getting added to interview support group.
| 2 | Starting today!
Text at @csetopper_helpline to reserve your seat. | 11 711 |
| 3 | Ethics MIG-27 Available now
✅Writing starts from 22nd October
Discounts available only for first 50 seats
A program helping a total of 71 rankers in CSE 2025, 70 rankers in 2024 and 51 rankers in CSE 2023.
Evaluation done by a team of select few toppers of the subject.
Click here to check AIR-15- Simrandeep Kaur’s MIG Copy
Click here to check AIR-37 Sakshi Jain’s MIG-25 copy
Click here to check AIR-38, Deepanshu Jindal’s MIG-25 copy
Click here to check AIR-66, Meenal Negi's MIG-25 copy
Click here to check Testimonial of AIR-38, who improved his ethics score by 20+ marks taking help of MIG.
Check for all details in the pdf and text at @csetopper_helpline for enrolment at early bird discount now. | 14 871 |
| 4 | Click here for High Yield Notes for APFC | 12 022 |
| 5 |  For UPPSC Prelims-2026
Comprehensive Coverage of Current Affairs through 750 High Yield Questions and to the point solutions.
You can enrol by texting at @csetopper_helpline | 10 824 |
| 6 | Join for EPFO APFC related practice questions and content
👇🏽👇🏽👇🏽👇🏽
https://t.me/csetopper_APFC | 2 646 |
| 7 | Pro Tip
For those who have written Mains-26
and finding it difficult to decide how to go ahead from here
As of today we can expect the Mains results to be out by around 10th November.
That leaves about 50 days before the results are out, perhaps the most difficult period to pass.
Watching movies, travelling, spending time with family and friends may not feel as exciting as before. Being productive also will be challenging for most.
In this case the best way forward will be the following:
1. Try and guess the marks you would be getting in every Mains paper and calculate the total, if you’re not getting 810+ in this rough estimate then you must:
2. Start reading two newspapers daily and start making notes from Mains perspective. You can read important articles shared in the Indian Express channel daily(resuming tomorrow)
3. Find out the areas where your Optional notes are not upto the mark. If possible form a group with peers with same optional and make notes from reference books like IGNOU- Watch the Medha Anand interview to understand the importance of it(she improved her Optional score from 250s to 310+ by doing this)
4. If you believe it will be difficult for you to cross 410 in GS, you must start content enrichment and answer writing for GS Mains. This is the only and right time to do so, in case you have to attempt the paper again.
Please note: These days, scoring less than 800 in Mains in any category means not securing the top services. Therefore, you must use these 50 days wisely to improve yourself.
Newspaper reading at this stage will also help build a strong base for the Interview if you qualify. Additionally, try to spend at least one hour daily on the hobby you have mentioned in your DAF.
More focused preparation for the Interview should be taken up after the results are out, you will still have sufficient time for it. | 11 575 |
| 8 | +3 PYQ Model answers 2021-2025 by Akash Kumar(Highest marks in PSIR-CSE’25)
Click here to refer to Akash Kumar’s PSIR MIG copies
Text at @csetopper_helpline to reserve your seat in PSIR MIG-27. | 10 709 |
| 9 | +3 GS-2 Notes of CSE Topper Ankit Agarwal
Ankit Scored 110+ in GS-2 back to back in three consecutive Mains attempts.
Mains Improvement Group(MIG-27) for GS-2 and 3 is available now.
There were 71 Rankers in CSE 2025, 70 rankers in CSE 2024 from among past our students.
Text at @csetopper_helpline to reserve your seat in MIG-27 | 9 438 |
| 10 | Starts tomorrow at 9 AM | 10 740 |
| 11 |  MIG-27 for GS-2,3 starts on 21st September
More toppers vis a number of takers than any other course.
🏅141 CSE Rankers in past two years.
A complete answer writing module for GS-2,3.
Text at @csetopper_helpline to reserve your seat in MIG- GS-2,3. | 9 060 |
| 12 | GS-3 Note Taking Guide
(Few sentences, data, facts, diagrams, committee reports on each point mentioned)
3–4 Pager Notes
1. Monetary-Fiscal Policy Link, FRBM Act, Budget targets, methods of budgeting
2. Inclusive Growth – JAM Trinity, DBT, Financial inclusion, MGNREGA
3. Agriculture– MSP system, APMC reforms, WTO impact, Contract farming challenges
4. Land Reforms – ceiling laws, tenancy reforms, Model Land Leasing Act
5. Farmer Movements – Swaminathan Commission, protests, state-level success models
6. Disaster Management – NDMA Act, Sendai Framework, Joshimath, cloudbursts, early warning systems
7. Energy Security – Solar power, Green Hydrogen Mission, Electric Vehicles, battery infra, energy mix
8. Climate Diplomacy – COP outcomes, India’s NDCs, carbon neutrality goals, climate finance, LiFE Mission
9. Cybersecurity – CERT-IN, draft Cyber Policy, Pegasus issue, data localization
10. Infrastructure & Investment Models – National Infra Pipeline, PM Gati Shakti, PPPs (BOT, HAM)
11. Development vs LWE – Red Corridor issues, SAMADHAN doctrine, Aspirational Districts
12. Cropping Patterns & Irrigation – PMKSY, micro-irrigation, rainfed agriculture
13. Food Security, and PDS – NFSA, buffer stocks, One Nation One Ration Card, procurement debates
14. Climate Change & India’s Efforts – Panchamrit targets, net-zero roadmap
2 Pager Notes
1. GDP Growth vs Welfare – HDI vs GDP
2. Unemployment Trends – PLFS data, skilling schemes, gig economy jobs
3. Food Processing & Agro-Industry – Mega Food Parks, cold chains, exports, PLI
4. MSMEs – Udyam portal, GST impact, credit schemes, restructuring packages
5. Labour Codes – Code on Wages, Social Security Code, implementation status
6. NPAs, IBC & Bad Bank – Insolvency resolution, NARCL, DRTs, SARFAESI
7. Disinvestment Strategy – DIPAM, strategic sale vs monetisation
8. Make in India & PLI – Sector-wise PLI schemes, import substitution, FDI
9. Start-up India – Angel Tax, DPIIT
10. Biodiversity & CAMPA – Biodiversity Act, NBWL, CAMPA fund usage
11. Solid Waste & Urban Pollution – SBM 2.0, municipal waste, AQI, E-waste
12. EIA & Forest Clearances – FC Rules 2022, NGT rulings, green clearances
13. Artificial Intelligence & Quantum – IndiaAI mission, Quantum Tech Mission
14. ISRO & Space Policy – Chandrayaan, Gaganyaan, private players, IN-SPACe
15. Nuclear Energy – Kudankulam, thorium potential, nuclear liability issues
16. North East Insurgency – Peace accords
17. Agricultural Technology – Kisan drones, soil health card, remote sensing
1 Pager Notes
1. GDP vs GVA – Differences, use in budget documents
2. NMP & National Infrastructure Pipeline – Asset monetisation trends
3. Gig Economy
4. National Logistics Policy
5. Disaster Federalism – Centre-state coordination
6. Biotechnology & Genomics – Genome India Project, vaccine innovation
7. Draft Cybersecurity Policy – Data protection loopholes, CERT-In
8. UAPA, NIA, AFSPA – Security vs rights
9. E-commerce democratization, MSME onboarding
10. Digital Rupee – RBI’s CBDC model
11. Carbon Market & Green Bonds
12. UNFCCC & IPCC – India’s global climate role, COP-28 highlights
13. Deep Ocean Mission – Polymetallic nodules, blue economy
14. FRA & Forest Rights – Tribal land rights, implementation gaps
15. CRZ Norms – Coastal regulation 2019, NDZ updates
16. Border Security, usage of tech e.g Drones
17. Nano Tech
18. Robotics
19. Deepfakes & Info Warfare – Disinformation trends, cyber security implications
20. Cryptocurrencies
21. Community-Based Disaster Management – Local SOPs, Panchayats, mock drills
22. IPR
23. FCRA and Money Laundering
24. Organised crime and money laundering
Most questions in Mains will be taken care of with these themes. Rest is CA.
Using the Marks Accelerator Compilations we have made it easy for you. You avoid reading topper copies as these contain the best of the points from more than 800 topper copies of the previous years(2017-2025)
GS-2, 3 MIG for 2027 Mains Starts on 21st September.
Text at @cstopper_helpline to reserve your seat in MIG-27. | 8 998 |
| 13 | Early Bird Discount available till midnight tomorrow for MIG-27 for GS-2,3.
More toppers vis a number of takers than any other course.
🏅141 CSE Rankers in past two years.
A complete answer writing module for GS-2,3.
Text at @csetopper_helpline to reserve your seat in MIG- GS-2,3. | 9 118 |
| 14 | MIG-27 starts on 21st September
✨If followed regularly within a month all recurring themes of GS-2,3 for Mains-27 will be covered through this.
Answer submissions are flexible till 31st December 2026.
1 to 1 on call mentorship for the duration of the course.
⭐️10% discount for first 25 takers on top of available discounts is available.
Text at @csetopper_helpline for queries and enrolment for a maximum of 100 seats. | 10 880 |
| 15 | GS-3 MIG-26 Starts on 24th July.
A program helping a total of 71 Rankers in CSE-25 70 rankers in CSE 2024 and helped 51 rankers in the CSE-2023.
Evaluations done by a team of select few toppers of the subject.
Covers all PYQ themes along with relevant current affairs for Mains-2026.
You can text at @csetopper_helpline to reserve your seat at early bird offer to compete with the best lot writing mains this year. | 3 847 |
| 16 | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6): Key Highlights
The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has released the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) (2023–24), covering nearly 6.79 lakh households across 715 districts (excluding Manipur).
Key Findings
• Total Fertility Rate (TFR): 2.0 (unchanged from NFHS-5)
• Institutional Deliveries: 90.6% (NFHS-5: 88.6%)
• Pregnant women receiving Antenatal Care (ANC): 95.9% (NFHS-5: 92.6%)
• Mothers receiving ANC in the first trimester: 76.2% (NFHS-5: 70.0%)
• Mothers receiving at least 4 ANC visits: 65.2% (NFHS-5: 58.5%)
• Children (12–23 months) fully immunised: 87.1% (NFHS-5: 83.8%)
• Children receiving any vaccination: Over 96%
• Vaccinations through public health facilities: 95.6%
• Rotavirus vaccine coverage has more than doubled since NFHS-5.
Child Nutrition
• Stunting: 29.3% (NFHS-5: 35.5%)
• Wasting: 16.7% (NFHS-5: 19.3%)
• Severe Wasting: 5.2% (NFHS-5: 7.7%)
Financial & Social Indicators
• Population covered under any health insurance/scheme: 60.2% (NFHS-5: 41.2%)
• Women (15–49 years) operating their own bank account: 89.0% (NFHS-5: 78.6%)
• Women using the internet: 64.3% (NFHS-5: 33.3%)
• Women owning/using a mobile phone: 63.6% (NFHS-5: 54.0%)
Areas of Concern
• Exclusive breastfeeding (children below 6 months): 55.8% (NFHS-5: 63.7%)
• Overweight, obesity and high blood sugar are rising among adults.
🚨Tap here to avail Compilations of GS-1,2,3 and 4 combined(covers all best copy snippets from 2019-2025)- Click here for samples | 14 050 |
| 17 | Current Affairs Series for Mains-26
Topic-24- Expansion of Article 21 through Judicial Interpretation
#GS2
Environmental Jurisprudence under Article 21
1. Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of U.P. (1985): Recognized the Right to a Healthy Environment.
2. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Oleum Gas Leak Case) (1986): Developed the doctrine of Absolute Liability.
3. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case) (1988): Strengthened Polluter Accountability.
4. Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar (1991): Recognized the right to Pollution Free Water and Air.
5. Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India (1996): Introduced the Precautionary Principle and Polluter Pays Principle.
4. Indian Council for Environment Legal Action v. Union of India (1996): Operationalized the Polluter Pays Principle.
5. A.P. Pollution Control Board v. Prof. M.V. Nayudu (1999): Reinforced the Precautionary Principle.
6. T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India (1995 onwards): Expanded Forest Conservation Jurisprudence.
7. M.K. Ranjitsinh v. Union of India (2024): Recognized the Right Against Adverse Effects of Climate Change.
Gender Jurisprudence under Article 21
1. Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997): Established the Vishaka Guidelines ensuring a Safe Workplace.
2. Apparel Export Promotion Council v. A.K. Chopra (1999): Reinforced Dignity at Workplace.
3. Lata Singh v. State of U.P. (2006): Protected Choice Marriage.
4. Suchita Srivastava v. Chandigarh Administration (2009): Recognized Reproductive Autonomy.
5. NALSA v. Union of India (2014): Upheld Gender Identity and Self Identification.
6. Shafin Jahan v. Asokan K.M. (Hadiya Case) (2018): Protected Marital Choice.
7. Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018): Advanced Women’s Autonomy.
8. Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala (Sabarimala) (2018): Promoted Menstrual Equality.
X v. Principal Secretary (2022): Strengthened Reproductive Equality.
The journey of Article 21 illustrates the dynamic nature of the Indian Constitution. Through progressive judicial interpretation, it has become the constitutional foundation for environmental sustainability, gender justice, reproductive rights and climate resilience, making it one of the most significant provisions for protecting human dignity in contemporary India.
🚨Tap here to avail Compilations of GS-1,2,3 and 4 combined(covers all best copy snippets from 2019-2025)- Click here for samples
You can also share your suggestions for important current affairs topics for mains-26 at @csetopper_helpline as per your reading of the newspaper and analysis of PYQs. | 12 054 |
| 18 | Current Affairs Series for Mains-26
Topic-23
#GS3
Critical Minerals
Introduction
Essential minerals for economic development, national security, clean energy, and strategic industries. Characterized by high supply risk, geographical concentration, and limited substitutes, making supply chains vulnerable.
Applications & Mineral Mapping
1. EVs, ACC batteries, fuel cells : Lithium, Cobalt, Antimony
2. Semiconductors Chips, LEDs, optical fibres, electronics : Silicon, Gallium, Germanium
3. Solar PV, wind turbines, magnets, grid storage : Copper, Selenium
4. Missiles, rockets, jet engines: Titanium, Tungsten, Niobium
5. Fertilisers, feed additives :Phosphorus, Potash
6. Nuclear Reactor components: Zircon, Hafnium, Niobium
Importance for India
1. Technology Backbone: Semiconductors, electronics, AI, telecom.
2. Energy Transition: EVs, solar, wind, ACC batteries → Net Zero 2070.
3. Strategic Security: Defence, aerospace, nuclear capabilities.
4. Economic Growth: Enables green economy and digital economy.
5. Atmanirbhar Bharat: Reduces import dependence and strengthens supply security.
Challenges
1. Import Dependence: China dominates ~90% of global processing.
2. Limited Domestic Capacity: Low mining, refining, and processing.
3. Exploration Risks: High capital cost, long gestation period.
4. Technology Gap: Lack of advanced extraction and refining.
5. Weak Demand Ecosystem: Uncertain domestic demand discourages investment.
Way Forward
1. Demand Creation
Scale EV, battery, solar, and wind manufacturing.
Build integrated mine-to-market value chains.
2. Exploration & Technology
Implement National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM).
Use AI, geospatial technologies, IndiaAI Mission.
3. Processing & Partnerships
Develop domestic refining and REE processing hubs.
Diversify supply through Australia, Japan, USA, EU, UK.
Strengthen Critical Minerals Partnership and overseas mineral asset acquisition.
Conclusion
Critical minerals are the backbone of India's energy security, strategic autonomy, digital economy, and Net Zero transition. Long-term mineral security requires the 4E strategy—Explore, Extract, Enrich (process), and Engage (global partnerships)—to build a resilient and self-reliant critical mineral ecosystem.
🚨Tap here to avail Compilations of GS-1,2,3 and 4 combined(covers all best copy snippets from 2019-2025)- Click here for samples
You can also share your suggestions for important current affairs topics for mains-26 at @csetopper_helpline as per your reading of the newspaper and analysis of PYQs. | 10 527 |
| 19 | Current Affairs Series for Mains-26
Topic-20- MSMEs
#GS3
Introduction
MSME Development Act
Budget 2025–26: Revised composite classification (Effective: 1 April 2025)
Category Investment Turnover
Micro ≤ ₹2.5 Cr ≤ ₹10 Cr
Small ≤ ₹25 Cr ≤ ₹100 Cr
Medium ≤ ₹125 Cr ≤ ₹500 Cr
Importance
1. Employment: 2nd largest employer; 7.47+ Cr MSMEs, 32.82+ Cr livelihoods (Economic Survey 2025–26).
2. Economy: 31.1% GDP, 35.4% manufacturing output.
3. Exports: 48.58% of exports (₹12.39 lakh Cr+).
4. Inclusive Growth: 51% rural MSMEs; reduces poverty & distress migration.
5. Formalisation: 7.85+ Cr units on Udyam/UAP.
Challenges
1. Credit Gap: ₹25–30 lakh Cr (RBI-IFC); 21.5% cite finance as biggest hurdle; 12% depend on informal lenders.
2. Missing Middle: 97.92% Micro, only 0.01% Medium .
3. Low Innovation: 5.8% innovate vs 24.9% (South Asia) & 36% (Global).
4. Export Paradox: 48.58% export share, but only 1.1% MSMEs export directly.
5. Delayed Payments: ₹21,108 Cr locked
6. Compliance Burden: 998 regulations, 1,450 annual compliances etc
7. Infrastructure & ESG: Poor logistics/power; EU CBAM may impose 20–35% tariff disadvantage.
Government Initiatives
1. CGTMSE: Credit guarantee ₹5 Cr → ₹10 Cr.
2. Micro Enterprise Credit Card: ₹5 lakh credit; 10 lakh beneficiaries.
3. RAMP: World Bank-backed; 5.5 lakh MSMEs for technology & digitisation.
4. PM Vishwakarma: 30 lakh artisans, 18 traditional crafts.
Way Forward
1. Cash-flow based lending using Udyam + GST + Banking APIs.
2. Automatic penal interest for delayed payments via MSME Samadhaan.
3. Common Facility Centres (CFCs), testing labs & R&D hubs.
4. Green finance for cleaner production (industries contributing 10–15% industrial emissions).
Conclusion
MSMEs are the backbone of Viksit Bharat@2047. Bridging the ₹25–30 lakh crore credit gap, boosting innovation, ensuring timely payments, and promoting green competitiveness will create globally competitive Champion MSMEs.
🚨Tap here to avail Compilations of GS-1,2,3 and 4 combined(covers all best copy snippets from 2019-2025)- Click here for samples
You can also share your suggestions for important current affairs topics for mains-26 at @csetopper_helpline as per your reading of the newspaper and analysis of PYQs. | 9 328 |
| 20 | Current Affairs Series for Mains-26
Topic-21
#GS3
Climate finance
Introduction
Context: Developing countries disappointed with the enhanced New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG).
Legal Basis: Article 9, Paris Agreement – Developed countries must provide climate finance to developing nations.
Principle: CBDR-RC, Just Transition, Technology Transfer, Climate Resilience.
Major Climate Finance Mechanisms
Loss & Damage Fund (LDF): COP27, operationalized at COP28.
Green Climate Fund (GCF): COP16 (2010); supports NDCs.
Adaptation Fund, SCCF, LDCF (GEF-managed).
Key Trends
Global Climate Finance: US $1.46 tn (2021–22) (2X growth).
Mitigation Finance: 20% CAGR (2018–22); 54% private finance.
Adaptation Finance: 2X growth (2018–22).
Challenges
Funding Inequality: 45% finance to advanced economies; LDCs only 3%.
Adaptation Gap: Need US$215–387 bn/year; received only US$28 bn (2022).
Mitigation Bias: 90% climate finance directed to mitigation.
Debt Trap: 94% finance through debt/equity.
Finance Gap: Needs 5X increase to US$7.4 tn/year till 2030 (1.5°C pathway).
Access Issues: Bureaucracy, low capacity, poor transparency, weak private participation.
India's Climate Finance
Investment Need: US$6–8 tn (2015–30); US$10 tn for Net Zero 2070.
Key Initiatives:
NAFCC (2015)
National Clean Energy and Environment Fund (NCEEF)
RBI Sustainable Finance Group
NGFS Membership
Sovereign Green Bonds: ₹477 bn issued to finance green projects
Yes Bank issued India's first Green Bond (2015).
Way Forward
Blended Finance: Public + Private capital; Carbon Pricing.
Debt-for-Climate Swaps.
Climate Risk Insurance.
Triple MDB lending capacity by 2030 under NCQG.
Conclusion
A successful NCQG requires equitable and predictable climate finance, bridging the US$215–387 billion adaptation gap. Guided by Mission LiFE and Panchamrit, it can advance climate justice and a just, sustainable transition.
🚨Tap here to avail Compilations of GS-1,2,3 and 4 combined(covers all best copy snippets from 2019-2025)- Click here for samples
You can also share your suggestions for important current affairs topics for mains-26 at @csetopper_helpline as per your reading of the newspaper and analysis of PYQs. | 7 340 |
