𝙳𝙴𝙽𝚃𝙰𝙻 𝚂𝚃𝚄𝙳𝚈 𝙽𝙾𝚃𝙴𝚂.𝟻

veins and dural venous sinuses اختبروا نفسكم الحل: 1. Sigmoid sinus 2. Superior petrosal sinus 3. Basilar sinus 4. Sphenoparietal sinus 5. Intercavernous sinus 6. Superior ophthalmic vein 7. Pterygoid plexus of veins 8. Cavernous sinus 9. Right transverse sinus 10. Great cerebral vein 1l. Confluence of sinuses 12. Straight sinus 13. Superior sagittal sinus 14. Inferior sagittal sinus

blood supply to brain اختبروا نفسكممم الحل: 1. Left internal carotid 2. Left vertebral 3. Left common carotid 4. Right common carotid 5. Right vertebral 6. Right internal carotid 7. Basilar

arterial supply to the brain اختبروا نفسكم الحل: 1. Anterior communicating 2. Posterior communicating 3. Basilar 4. Left internal carotid 5. Left vertebral 6. Left subclavian 7. Left common carotid 8. Aortic arch 9. Brachiocephalic trunk 10. Right subclavian 11. Right vertebral 12. Right common carotid 13. Right internal carotid 14. Posterior cerebral 15. Ophthalmic 16. Middle cerebral 17. Anterior cerebral

meninges اختبروا نفسكم الحل: 1. Subarachnoid space 2. Dura mater 3. Arachnoid mater 4. Pia mater 5. Skull 6. Superior sagittal sinus 7. Outer periosteal layer of dura mater 8. Inner meningeal layer of dura mater 9. Dural partition--falx cerebri

posterior cranial fossa اختبروا نفسكم الحل: 1. Clivus * 2. Internal acoustic meatus 3. Jugular foramen 4. Hypoglossal canal 5. Foramen magnum 6. Internal occipital protuberance * 7. Internal occipital crest * 8. Groove for transverse sinus 9. Groove for sigmoidal sinus 10. Groove for inferior petrosal sinus

middle cranial fossa structures اختبروا نفسكم الحل: 1. Middle clinoid process * 2. Optic canal 3. Foramen rotundum 4. Superior orbital fissure 5. Greater wing (of sphenoid) 6. Groove for internal carotid artery 7. Groove for middle meningeal artery 8. Foramen spinosum 9. Dorsum sellae * 10. Foramen lacerum 11. Foramen ovale

anterior cranial fossa landmarks اختبروا نفسكم الحل: 1. Frontal crest * 2. Foramen cecum 3. Foramina of cribriform plate 4. Body of sphenoid 5. Anterior clinoid process 6. Lesser wing of sphenoid 7. Cribriform plate 8. Orbital part of frontal bone 9. Crista galli

الحل: 1. Incisive fossa 2. Hard palate (palatine process of maxilla) 3. Hard palate (horizontal plate of palatine bone) 4. Greater palatine foramen 5. Lesser palatine foramen 6. Body of sphenoid 7. Medial plate of pterygoid process 8. Lateral plate of pterygoid process 9. Scaphoid fossa * 10. Foramen lacerum 11. Foramen ovale 12. Foramen spinosum 13. Carotid canal 14. Stylomastoid foramen 15. Basilar part of occipital bone 16. Pharyngeal tubercle 17. Inferior nuchal line 18. Superior nuchal line 19. External occipital protuberance 20. External occipital crest 21. Foramen magnum 22. Occipital condyle 23. Hypoglossal canal 24. Mastoid notch 25. Mastoid process 26. Jugular foramen 27. Styloid process 28. Groove for auditory tube 29. Mandibular fossa 30. Articular tubercle * 31. Opening of pterygoid canal 32. Vomer 33. Greater wing (of sphenoid bone) 34. Pterygoid fossa 35. Pyramidal process of palatine bone * 36. Pterygoid hamulus * 37. Posterior nasal aperture (choana) 38. Alveolar arch 39. Posterior nasal spine *

inferior view of skull اختبروا نفسكم طبعا نقطه 9, 30, 35, 36, 39 خارجيات/مو كلش مهمات بس يعني للفائده فه اذا معرفتوهم عادي

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اختبار triangles of the neck الحل: 1 = Posterior belly of digastric muscle 2 = Stylohyoid muscle 3 = Submandibular triangle 4 = Anterior belly of digastric muscle 5 = Submental triangle 6 = Hyoid bone 7 = Muscular triangle 8 = Superior belly of omohyoid muscle 9 = Trapezius muscle 10 = Posterior triangle 11 = Carotid triangle 12 = Sternocleidomastoid muscle

triangles and muscles of the neck اختبروا نفسكم الحل: 1 = posterior belly of digastric 2 = sternocleidomastoid 3 = stylohyoid 4 = carotid triangle 5 = posterior triangle 6 = inferior belly of omohyoid 7 = trapezius 8 = submandibular triangle 9 = anterior belly of digastric 10 = submental triangle 11 = hyoid bone 12 = muscular triangle 13 = superior belly of omohyoid 14 = clavicle

muscles of eyelid اختبروا نفسكم الحل: 1 = levator palpebrae superioris 2 = superior tarsal plate

mandible landmarks اختبار الحل: 1 = head of mandible 2 = neck of mandible 3 = ramus of mandible 4 = mandibular foramen 5 = mylohyoid groove 6 = mylohyoid line 7 = alveolar part of mandible 8 = mental protuberance 9 = mental tubercle 10 = mental foramen 11 = body of mandible 12 = coronoid process of mandible 13 = mandibular notch 14 = condylar process 15 = oblique line of mandible 16 = mandibular angle

foramina of middle cranial fossa اختبروا نفسكم الحل: 1 = optic canal 2 = superior orbital fissure 3 = foramen rotundum 4 = foramen ovale 5 = foramen spinosum 6 = carotid canal 7 = foramen lacerum