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Civil society refers to the communities and groups that function outside government to provide support and advocacy for certain people and/or issues in society. They work behind the curtains to influence policy making. In a nation as big as India, voluntary citizen groups are necessary to bring significant changes. ▪️Contributions Raising Awareness: Civil society groups have educated the masses in small batches to build up necessary awareness at the grass-root level. Various initiatives by small groups have been taken in this regard like ‘50% reservation’. ▪️Policy Changes: These organizations provide legislative push via pressure groups to influence policy making by the legislature. They are also involved in research and data collection to identify key problem areas, and work on them specifically. ▪️Capacity Building: These groups have been providing training to women and helping them build up necessary skills to participate in the legislative process. Civil groups also create platforms for women leaders to come and collectively strategize for greater political participation. Therefore, the effects of civil society groups on the legislative process of India cannot be undermined. The passing of the ‘Women Reservation Bill, 2023’ is a testimony to the positive effects that civil groups have on the nation.

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