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Surgical notes

Surgical notes

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Congnital glaucoma is due to mutation In optineurin ongenital glaucoma best treated by Trabeculoectomy #عيون

Saccade is an abrupt rapid Involuntary movement of the eye Aniseikonia is the difference in the size of the images formed by the two eyes Ophthalmoplegic migrane means When the headache is followed by partial paralysis of the third nerve On the same side as hemicarnia without any scotoma #عيون

Amacrine cells function in retina As a carriers for rod signals to ganglion cells Muller cells function they are the major Glial cells in retina responsible for the Homeostasic and metabolic function Support of retinal neurons #عيون

DD Enlarged coneal nerves Leprosy Neurofibromatosis Keratoconus Fuchs corneal endothelial dystrophy Herpes simplex keratitis Herpes zoster keratitis Acanthaomeba keratitis #عيون

Compare between Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment Exudative """RD Tractional""RD #عيون

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🔶D.D of heterochromia ▪️congenital ▪️Horner's syndrome ▪️Fuch's hetero chromia Cyclitis ▪️Drud( xalatan)

🔶D.D Conjunctival discharge ▪️watery discharge (viral inflammation) ▪️mucoid discharge ( vernal conjunctivitis) ▪️purulent discharge (acute bacterial infection) ▪️Mucopurulent discharge (mild bacteria《chlamydial infection》)

🔶D.D causes of PHOTOPSIA ▪️posterior vitreous detachment ▪️retinitis ▪️retinal detachment ▪️vitreous traction (cyclitic membrane(

🔶D.D cherry red spot in macula ▪️commotio retina ▪️CRAO ▪️Quinine poisoning ▪️giant cell arteritis

🔶D.D Day blindness ▪️central nuclear cataract ▪️central vitreous opacity ▪️congenital deficiency of Cones

🔶D.D night blindness (nyctalopia) ▪️vitamin A deficiency ▪️retinitis pigmentosa ▪️peripheral cortical cataract ▪️high myopia

🔶D.D sudden painful loss of vision ▪️acute congestive glaucoma ▪️acute iridocyclitis ▪️chemical injury ▪️optic neuritis

🔶D.D of sudden painless loss of vision ▪️CRAO ▪️massive vitreous hemorrhage ▪️ischemic CRVO ▪️Methanol poisoning ( اذكرو الكارثة يلي صارت في 2013 )

🔶D.D OF Bitemporal hemianopia ▪️pituitary tumours ▪️meningioma

🔸Ring Scotoma ▪️POAG ▪️Retinitis pigmentosa

🔶D.D enlargement of blind spot ▪️POAG ▪️papilledema

🔶D.D OF RED EYE ▪️conjunctivitis ▪️keratitis ▪️endophthalmitis ▪️scleritis &episcleritis

🔶D.D decreased corneal sensation ▪️herpes simplex keratitis ▪️herpes zoster ophthalmicus ▪️DM ▪️Trigeminal dysfunction

🔶 D.D Marcus Gunn pupil (RAPD) ▪️optic neuritis ▪️retinal detachment ▪️ CRAO ▪️CRVO