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#GS2 IR —> India-China birder tensions —> Salami slicing technique —> Competition for hydro-electric projects on Brahmaputra near borders : FRAGILE ECOLOGY

GS3 - DISASTER MANAGEMENT PRELIMS - TERM - GREY RHINO EVENT https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/wayanad-landslides-a-highly-probable-grey-rhino-event-ignored-despite-visible-warning-signs-says-study/article70041440.ece

Chief Minister of the State of Himachal Pradesh urged the 16th Finance Commission to reframe the Disaster Risk Index (DRI) to more accurately reflect the unique vulnerabilities of hill states. New Methodology: 15th Finance Commission adopted a new methodology for state-wise allocations, which replaces the earlier expenditure driven methodology.  Usage - federalism- one size fits all approach #GS2

Chile’s Endangered Humboldt Penguins risk further decline https://share.google/6s5wpRmnvD3EFbgjU

Landmark Judgments Strengthening Article 32 • Maneka Gandhi (1978) – Expanded “personal liberty.” • Puttaswamy (2017) – Recognised privacy as FR. • Shreya Singhal (2015) – Struck down Section 66A IT Act. • Vineet Narain (1997) – Brought CBI under SC monitoring. Importance of Article 32 ? —> Increase in arbitrary arrests under UAPA, sedition, preventive detention laws. —> Surveillance concerns post Pegasus revelations. —> Internet shutdowns —> Article 32 acts as a guardrail against state excesses. Challenges ? • Increasing use of “sealed covers” limiting transparency. • Poor citizens cannot access SC due to costs. Way Forward • National Legal Mission for Article 32 access - NALSA • Technology-driven filing (e-courts phase 3). • Reduce State overreach through stronger judicial guidelines.

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Most important thing for answer writing is structuring your answer Break the question into small parts and then address each part. It will ensure you don’t miss out on important aspects of the question It might take time initially but once you are done with this. No one can stop your selection. Practice will bring precision. To join the 71st BPSC mains evaluation program contact @Civils_web_BPSC_web_Support

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YOU HAVE TO BELIEVE IN YOURSELF, when no one else does.!!

🎙️Mahatma Gandhi paid his first and only visit to Broadcasting House in New Delhi on this day in 1947. 🎙️On the occasion of Deepawali, he addressed refugees staying in Kurukshetra. 🎙️In his special broadcast, Mahatma Gandhi described radio as a “miraculous power” that could connect hearts across distances.

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