Bsc nursing students

💖 MNEMONICS 💖 #CttoRepost The HYPERKALEMIA "Machine" - Causes of Increased Serum K+ M - Medications - ACE inhibitors, NSAIDS A - Acidosis - Metabolic and respiratory C - Cellular destruction - Burns, traumatic injury H - Hypoaldosteronism, hemolysis I - Intake - Excesssive N - Nephrons, renal failure E - Excretion – Impaired MURDER Signs and Symptoms of Increased Serum K+ M - Muscle weakness U - Urine, oliguria, anuria R- Respiratory distress D - Decreased cardiac contractility E - ECG changes R - Reflexes, hyperreflexia, or areflexia (flaccid) HYPONATREMIA "You Are Fried" F - Fever (low grade), flushed skin R - Restless (irritable) I - Increased fluid retention and increased BP E - Edema (peripheral and pitting) D - Decreased urinary output, dry mouth Can also use this one: SALT S = Skin flushed A = Agitation L = Low-grade fever T = Thirst "CATS" of "HYPOCALCEMIA" C - Convulsions A- Arrhythmias T - Tetany S - Spasms and stridor To remember which blood types are compatible, visualize the letter “O” as an orb representing the universe, because type O blood is the universal donor blood. Patients with any blood type can receive it. But O also means “odd man out”: Patients with type O blood can receive only type O blood. Think BEEP to remember the signs of minor bleeding: B: Bleeding gums E: Ecchymoses (bruises) E: Epistaxis (nosebleed) P: Petechiae (tiny purplish spots) Hypo/Hyperplasia Having difficulty distinguishing hypoplasia from hyperplasia? When you see plasia in any word, think of "plastic." Plastic, in turn, means forming or developing. As for hypo and hyper, that’s the easy part. Hypo means under, or below normal. Hyper means excessive, or above normal. Thus, hypoplasia means underdevelopment, and hyperplasia means overdevelopment. A stand-up comedian who gets no laughs might say his audience has humoral immunity. But humor is the Latin word for “liquid,” and humoral immunity comes from elements in the blood — specifically, antibodies. Contrast this with cellular immunity, which comes about through the actions of T cells. "FARM" for serum sickness Cholecystectomy female fair fat forty fertile R Respiratory O Opposite S Salivation L Lacrimation U Urination D Defication Memory Trick:Need to remember which kind of beta blocker has which action? B1 Blocks the heart (you have only one heart) B2 Blocks the lungs (you have two lungs) CRAINIAL NERVES. im pretty sure most of you heard of these. Nerves Functions @bsc_nursing_all I Olfactory -Oh -Sensory -Some II Optic- Oh -Sensory -Say III Occulomotor -Oh -Motor -Mary IV Trochlear -To -Motor -Money V Trigeminal -Touch -Both -But VI Abducens -And -Motor -My VII Facial -Feel -Both -Brother VIII Acoustic (vestoblochlear) -A -Sensory -Says IX Glosopharyngeal -Green -Both -Bad X Vagus -Veggie -Both -Business XI Spinal Accessory- Soon At -Motor -Mary XII Hypoglosal -Harvest- Motor -Money Oh oh oh to touch and feel a green veggie soon at harvest EYES Another way to remember the eyes is: You look OUt with Both eyes. Take the Right dose so you won't OD [overdose]. The only one that is Left is OS. • Both eyes=OU, Right eye=OD, Left eye=OS. It is about fetal accelerations and decelerations!!! Just remember VEAL CHOP Variable Cord compression Early Head compression Accelerations OK Late Placental insufficiency Heart sounds: S3= Heart fail-ure (3 syllables) S4=Hy-per-ten-sion (4 syllables) And the effects of anticholinergics: Can't see Can't pee Can't spit Can't --defecate @bsc_nursing_all Nine-point Postpartum Assessment... BUBBLEHER B- Breasts U- Uterus B- Bladder B- Bowel function L- Lochia E- Episiotomy H- Homan's sign E- Emotional Status R- Respiratory System LDL ("bad" cholesterol) L=Lowdown D=Dirty L=lipoprotein This one really helped me in the cardiac system when you need to know when you hear a murmur like on Mitral regurgitation you hear it on systole. (H)ARD ASS MRS. MSD ARD = Atrial regurgitation diastole ASS = Atrial stenosis systole MRS = Mitral regurgitation systole MSD = Mitral stenosis diastole @bsc_nursing_all

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14. Sims' position - The Sims' position is a variation of the left lateral position. The patient is usually awake and helps with the positioning. The patient will roll to his or her left side. Keeping the left leg straight, the patient will slide the left hip back and bend the right leg. This position allows access to the anus. @bsc_nursing_all

🔴 MUST KNOW FOR NORCET 🔴 POSITIONING FOR CLIENTS (with different condition) 1. Mastectomy- Semifowler's position 2. perineal and vaginal procedure- lithotomy position 3. Thyroidectomy- fowlers position 4. Hemorrhoidectomy-  lateral 5.liver biopsy- supine with right arm is raised and extended behind the head and over the left shoulder 6. After liver biopsy - right lateral @bsc_nursing_all 7. Paracentesis - semifowlers or sitting upright 8. Nasogastric tube insertion- High Fowler's 9. NG tube irrigation and feeding - semi Fowler's 10.RECTAL ENEMA AND IRRIGATION- SIMS POSITION 11. COPD- SITTING POSITION LEANING FORWARD 12.LARYNGECTOMY- SEMIFOWLERS POSITION 13. BRONCHOSCOPY- SEMIFOWERS POSITION 14. POSTURAL DRAINAGE - TRENDELENBURG 15. THORACENTESIS- FOWLERS POSITION 16. ABDOMINAL ANEURYSM RESECTION- FOWLERS 17. FIRST 24 HOURS AFTER AMPUTATION OF LOWER extremities ELEVATE THE FOOT OF THE BED AND STUMP IS SUPPORTED WITH PILLOWS(PGI NOV. 2014) 18. HEART FAILURE AND PULMONARY OEDEMA - UPRIGHT 19.DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS- BED REST WITH LEG ELEVATION 20. VARICOSE VEIN AND VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY - LEG ELEVATION ABOVE HEART LEVEL 21. AFTER CATARACT- SEMIFOWLERS TO FOWLER'S 22. AUTONOMIC DYSREFLEXIA- HIGH FOWLER'S 23. HEMORRHAGIC STROKE- ELEVATE THE HEAD OF THE BED TO 30 DEGREE 24. ISCHEMIC STROKE- FLAT HEAD OF THE BED 25. INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE- SEMIFOWLERS TO FOWLER'S POSITION 26. DURING THE LUMBAR PUNCTURE- LATERAL POSITION WITH THE BACK BOWED 27. AFTER LUMBAR PUNCTURE- SUPINE POSITION 28. SPINAL CORD INJURY - IMMOBILIZATION ON SPINAL BACKBONESDifferent abdominal surgical position. @bsc_nursing_all 1. Supine position - The most common surgical position. The patient lies with back flat on operating room bed. 2. Trendelenburg position - Same as supine position but the upper torso is lowered. 3. Reverse Trendelenburg position - Same as supine but upper torso is raised and legs are lowered. 4. Fracture Table Position - For hip fracture surgery. Upper torso is in supine position with unaffected leg raised. Affected leg is extended with no lower support. The leg is strapped at the ankle and there is padding in the groin to keep pressure on the leg and hip. 5. Lithotomy position -  Used for gynecological, anal, and urological procedures. Upper torso is placed in the supine position,legs are raised and secured, arms are extended. 6. Fowler's position - Begins with patient in supine position. Upper torso is slowly raised to a 90 degree position. 7. Semi-Fowlers position -  Lower torso is in supine position and the upper torso is bent at a nearly 85 degree position. The patient's head is secured by a restraint.@bsc_nursing_all 8. Prone position - Patient lies with stomach on the bed. Abdomen can be raised off the bed. 9. Jackknife position -  Also called the Kraske position. Patient's abdomen lies flat on the bed. The bed is scissored so the hip is lifted and the legs and head are low. 10. Knee-chest position -  Similar to the jackknife except the legs are bent at the knee at a 90 degree angle. 11. Lateral position - Also called the side-lying position, it is like the jackknife except the patient is on his or her side. Other similar positions are Lateral chest and Lateral kidney. 12. Lloyd-Davies position -  It is a medical term referring to a common position for surgical procedures involving the pelvis and lower abdomen. The majority of colorectal and pelvic surgery is conducted with the patient in the Lloyd-Davis position. 13. Kidney position - The kidney position is much like the lateral position except the patient's abdomen is placed over a lift in the operating table that bends the body to allow access to the retroperitoneal space. A kidney rest is placed under the patient at the location of the lift.

52. The major post transfusion viral hepatitis is — Hepatitis C 53. The serious complication of portal hypertension — Chronic bleeding ,abdominal swelling and liver failure 54. The nurse administers neomycin to a patient with hepatic cirrhosis to prevent the formation of — Ammonia 55. Psoriasis is an inflammatory disorder of — Skin 56. The classic sign of hepatic coma is — Flapping hand tremors 57. An injury the nurse should assess for fat embolism with in — 1st 24 hours 58. A nursing intervention in thrombophlebitis would be contraindicated — Massage the leg 59. Platelet count decrease in — Dengue 60. Addison's disease is caused by infsufficiency of hormone — Corticosteroid Hormone 61. Eye padding is applied on unconscious patient to prevent — Corneal Ulcer 62. Lumbar Puncture (LP) is done at the site of — L3 - L4 63. During hemodialysis, which of the following drug is used to prevent blood clotting — Heparin 64. Rise water stool" is a typical finding in cases of — Cholera 65. Mask like facies' is a typical feature of — Parkinson Disease 66. "Tetany" can be produced by which or the following electrolyte disturbance — Hypocalcemia 67. Paralysis of one side of the body is known as — Hemiplegia 68. The earliest sign of the post operative shock is monitored by nurse by observing the — Pulse Rate 69. Assessment of a unconscious patient is done by — Glasgow Coma Sclae 70. Commonest cause of liver cirrhosis is — Alcohol 71. Concenteation of xylocaine which is used for spinal anaesthesia is — 5% 72. In head injury, mannitol is given to— decrease — ICP 73. Main complication of appendicitis is — Perforation 74. The instrument used for measuring blood pressure is know as — Sphygmomanometer 75. Paralysis of both lower limps is called— Paraplegia 76. The benign tumor of blood vessel is called — Hemangioma 77. A mysthenia gravis patient's early symptom is — Ptosis 78. Rapid infusion of insulin cause — Hypokalemia 79. The most common cause of coronary artery disease — Artheriosclerosis 80. Inability to speak or understand the spoken words in called is — Agnosia 81. complication of splenectomy —Pancreatitis 82. Fever, headache and nuchal rigidity are classic symproms seen in — Meningitis 83. Fractures of the distal radius is called — Colles, Fracture 84. Removal of appendix is called —Appendicectomy. 85. Inflammation of tonsils is called —Tonsilitis. 86. Dumping syndrome is a complication of — Subtotal Gastrectomy 87. Normal value of PaCO2 is — 35-45 mmHg. 88. Site of transmission of message from one neurone to another is called —Synapse. 89. Acute pancreatitis is manifesteb by elevated — Serum Amylase 90. Intraocular pressure is measered with a instrument called — Tonometer 91. Shock which is resulting from severe allergic reaction is — Anaphylactic Shock 92. Part of stomach is removed and remaining portion is anastomosed to duodenum —Gastroduodenostomy 93. Amount of amniotic fluid more than 2000 ml is termed as — 'Polyhydramnios' 94. The power house of cell —Mitahondeia. 95. Inflammatory process of CNS producing altered function of various portion of brain is —Encephalitis. 96. Typical sign of hydrocephalus —Sunsetting. 97. Paralysis which causes arm to lie on the side with extension of elbow, flexion of wrist (waiter’s tip) is —Erb’s Palsy. 98. Sodium Chloride (NaCl) 3.6 g, Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) 2.5 g, potassium chloride (KCl) 1.5 g, glucose 20 g, water 100 ml — Components of ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution). 99. Trisomy 21 is known as — Down’s syndrome. 100. The most complicated type of spinal bifida is — Meningomyelocele. @bsc_nursing_all

Nursing Important Points 1. The ideal temperature and pressure used for autoclaving —121 Celsius at 15 PSI 2. A system model that focus on the responses of the client system to actual or potential environmental — Betty Neumann 3. nurse—patient relationship concepts like orientation, identification, exploitation and resolution — Hildegard Paplau 4. Arterial blood gas result with pH 7.3 and PCO2 is 46mm Hg denotes — Respiratory acidosis 5. The hormone ADH works in which area of kidney — Distal Convuluted and Collecting duct 6. Post ovulation is also known as — The luteal phase 7. The white area of the nail is called — Lunula 8. The sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous system are the part of —ANS (Autonomic Nervous System) 9. Child sits with the support at the age of — 4 to 6 months 10. A couple and their dependent children living together under the same roof is called — Nuclear Family 11. Systematic study of human society — Sociology 12. Mouth care to unconscious patient should be given when patient is in — Side lying position 13. An agent that inhibits the growth of microorganism is — Disinfectant 14. Angle of insertion of needle for subcutaneous injection should be — 45 degree 15. A substance used to counteract the effect of poison is — Antidote 16. The trained nurses’ association was established in — 1908 17. Ideal teaching method for exploring the issues involved in social situation or challenges in human relation — Role Play 18. The immunoglobilin responsible for primary immunity — IgM 19. Largest organella of the cell is — Nucleus 20. The main product of protein metabolism is — Urea 21. Concentration of oxygen in expired air is about — 16% 22. the most abundant cation in extracellular fluid — Na+ 23. Total number of intercostal muscles are — 11 Pairs 24. Total number of muscles in human bady are — 639 25. Total number of vertebarae in human are — 33 26. Eating behavior is controlled by — Hypothalamus 27. The number of thoracic vertebae in human being is — 12 28. Transformation of one type of cell into another type is called — Metaplasia 29. Surgically creating an opening into an organ or space in the body by a sharp instrument is known as — Incision 30. Plaster of paris is made up of — Calcium Sulphate 31. The most frequently occuring type of brain tumor is — Glioma 32. Main clinical symtom of hiatal hernia is — Heartburn 33. Most common complication of chronic asthma is — Emphysema 34. Examination of a Pt. with the help of stethoscope is termed as — Auscultation 35. Oral thrush is a — Fungal Disease 36. In a patient with fracture of long bone,which is the most serious complication — Fat Embolism 37. Absence of identifiable QRS complex in ECG give indication of — Ventricular Fibrilation 38. Sharp stabbing pain occur when breathing is the clinical feature of — Pleurisy 39. most common site of liver abscess — Right lobe of liver 40. Dengue fever is also known as — Break Bone Fever 41. In AIDS patient, pneumonia occur due to — Pneumocystis 42. Most common causes of meningitis in age-group 2 years to 20 years — Neisseria meningococci 43. Commonest cause of blindness in India is — Cataract 44. complication associated with tracheotomy tube — Damage to the laryngeal neve 45. the normal respiration rate in a newborn is — 30-60 breath/minute 46. the cause of esophageal varices — Portal Hypertension 47. Repeated vomiting can produce the following biochemical abnormality — Metabolic Alkalosis 48. During blood transfusion, if hemolytic reaction occur, the first nursing action will be — To stop the transfusion 49. A serious and dangerous side effect of penicillin is — Anaphylaxis 50. The nurse should administer a nasogastric tube feeding slowly to reduce the hazard of — Regurgitation 51. The most serious complication associated with chronic inflammatory bowel diease is — Perforation

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