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باثو نظري محاضرات سلام ⬇️ الاولى
https://t.me/mary932/495الثانية
https://t.me/mary932/503الثالثة
https://t.me/mary932/555الرابعة
https://t.me/mary932/571الخامسة
https://t.me/mary932/575شرح فويز توضيح الاكيوت
https://t.me/mary932/578شرح فويز السادسة necrosis
https://t.me/mary932/598التنفسي
https://t.me/mary932/643كارديو
https://t.me/mary932/651كرونك انفلماشين
https://t.me/mary932/653السلام عليكم طلاب هاي شرح بايو فويزات علة علي احمد الي ما متعود علة دكتور يقرة علية يعني مثلا جان يقرة وحدة انصحكم بهذا ...... بلنسبة للملازم هنه ٢٣ ملزمة رسمية من بغداد لكن د.عمر طابك الملازم وصايرات ١٥ انصحكم تقرون علة ملازم بغداد شوية ارتب وخصوصا انو موضوع الفاتي اسد الدكتور ما منزلة علة ملازم بغداد منزلهن علة ملازم ومسويهه ملزمة وحدة ........... 🔆INDEX ⭕️ BIOCHEMISTRY 🔺️Bio energetics (Dr. Senaa 1)
https://t.me/sinking_in_lectures/180?single🔺️Overview of metabolism (Dr. Ali 1)
https://t.me/sinking_in_lectures/178?single🔺️Glycolysis Pyruvate hydrolysis (Dr. Ali 2)
https://t.me/sinking_in_lectures/191?single🔺️Citric acid cycle (Dr. Ali 3)
https://t.me/sinking_in_lectures/200🔺️Gluconeogenesis (Dr. Senaa 2) 1)
https://t.me/sinking_in_lectures/2022)
https://t.me/sinking_in_lectures/204🔺️Glycogen metabolism (Dr. Senaa 3)
https://t.me/sinking_in_lectures/214🔺️Pentose phosphate pathway (Dr. Senaa 4) 1)
https://t.me/sinking_in_lectures/2222)
https://t.me/sinking_in_lectures/223🔺️The respiratory…
- They bind with nucleophilic groups on proteins, DNA, and RNA causing serious cellular damage.
- They become more stable and less toxic to mammalian systems.
- They undergo enzymatic hydration to form trans-1,2-dihydrodiols.
- They bind with metal ions and become inert.
- To protect the molecule against chemically reactive or inactive metabolites
- To provide a functional handle on the molecule that can undergo subsequent phase I reactions
- To terminate or attenuate biological activity
- To complement phase I reactions in detoxifying and facilitating the elimination of drugs and xenobio
- CYP3A5 and insulin
- CYP2D6 and glucagon
- CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein
- CYP2C9 and somatostatin
- Epoxide (or oxirane)
- Arene oxide
- Trans-1,2-dihydrodiol
- Alcohol
- Glucuronic acid, sulfate, glycine, and other amino acids
- Methylation and acetylation
- Glutathione (GSH)
- Chemically reactive or inactive metabolites
- The first step in drug metabolism
- The first time a drug is taken by a patient
- The process where orally administered drugs are metabolized by the liver before being distributed in
- The process where drugs are excreted from the body for the first time
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