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El canal MPPSC 2026 PRE + MAINS NOTES #MPPSC MAINS 2025 MP PSC TEST SERIES CURRENT AFFAIRS MP CURRENT AFFAIRS (@mp_psc_notes) en el segmento lingüístico de Hindú es un actor destacado. Actualmente la comunidad reúne a 13 656 suscriptores, ocupando la posición 14 955 en la categoría Educación y el puesto 28 665 en la región India.

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Desde su creación el невідомо, el proyecto ha mostrado un crecimiento acelerado, reuniendo a 13 656 suscriptores.

Según los últimos datos del 03 noviembre, 2026, el canal mantiene una actividad estable. En los últimos 30 días la variación de miembros fue de -37, y en las últimas 24 horas de -4, conservando un alto alcance.

Estado de verificación: No verificado
Tasa de interacción (ER): El promedio de interacción de la audiencia es 16.16%. Durante las primeras 24 horas tras publicar, el contenido suele obtener 4.09% de reacciones respecto al total de suscriptores.
Alcance de las publicaciones: Cada publicación recibe en promedio 2 207 visualizaciones. En el primer día suele acumular 558 visualizaciones.
Reacciones e interacción: La audiencia responde de forma activa: el promedio de reacciones por publicación es 1.
Intereses temáticos: El contenido se centra en temas clave como 2025, ऑफर, परीक्षा, स्टेशनरी, अमेजॉन.

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El autor describe el recurso como un espacio para expresar opiniones subjetivas:
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Gracias a la alta frecuencia de actualizaciones (últimos datos recibidos el 04 noviembre, 2026), el canal mantiene la vigencia y un amplio alcance. La analítica demuestra que la audiencia interactúa activamente con el contenido, lo que lo convierte en un punto de referencia dentro de la categoría Educación.

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16.16%

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अपनी आवश्यकता के आधार पर ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 *MPPSC PRE+ MAINS के नोट्स के लिए JOIN NOW👉👉* @MP_PSC_NOTES *MPPSC SPECIAL QUIZ MCQ के लिए👉👉JOIN NOW * @MP_PSC_QUIZ *MPPSC PRE+MAINS की टेस्ट सीरीज FREE मे पाने के लिएJOIN NOW* @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 *MPPSC MAINS ANSWER WRITING उत्तर लेखन की तैयारी FREE मे करने के लिएJoin Now* @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 *मध्य प्रदेश की सभी सरकारी नौकरी की तैयारी के लिए आवश्यक सभी books नोट्स PDF TEST SERIES को फ्री में पाने के लिए नीचे वाले चैनल को ज्वाइन करें* *For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION* @MPEXAMGURUJI

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Major sites of Chalcolithic Culture- Kayatha- This was the first Chalcolithic settlement, which existed before 1380. Kayatha was the birthplace of Varah Mihir. Eran- It is in Sagar district and its ancient name was Arikin. The time of this copper spot is believed to be from 2000 BC to 700 BC. From here, evidence of copper axes, round pieces of gold, pottery, copper carpet, etc. have been obtained. Navdatoli - It is situated on the Narmada coast in Maheshwar, whose existence is believed to be between 1637 BC. From here, evidence has been found of slum-like mud houses, which were square or rectangular. Awara - Various stages and related materials have been found in the village of Awara in the Mandsaur district, ranging from the Chalcolithic to the Gupta period. Dangwala- It is located in Basti, 32 km from Ujjain. Nagda- It is on the banks of the Chambal River in Ujjain district. Arms of pottery and miniature stones etc. have also been obtained from this Chalcolithic colony. Khedinama- It is located in the Hoshangabad district, which is an old copper settlement town 1500 years ago.

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Indore State #MPGK_ENGLISH Some Princely State that ruled by British Indore State, also recognized as Holkar State, was a Maratha princely state in India during the British Raj. Its rulers belonged to the Holkar dynasty & the state was under the Central India Agency. Indore was a 19 Gun Salute (21 locally) princely state (a extraordinary high rank). Indore princely state was located in the present-day Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The capital of the state was the city of Indore. The state had an area of 24,605 km² & a population of 1,325,089 inhabitants in 1931. By 1720, the headquarters of the local pargana were transferred from Kampel to Indore, because of the increasing commercial activity in the city. On 18 May 1724, the Nizam accepted the rights of the Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao I to collect chauth (taxes) from the area. In 1733, the Peshwa assumed the full control of Malwa, & appointed his comm&er Malhar Rao Holkar as the Subhedar (Governor) of the province.. On 29 July 1732, Bajirao Peshwa-I granted Holkar State by merging 28 & half parganas to Malhar Rao Holkar, the founder ruler of Holkar dynasty. His daughter-in-law Ahilyabai Holkar changed the state’s capital to Maheshwar in 1767, but Indore remained an important commercial & military centre. After the defeat of the Holkar rulers in the Third Anglo-Maratha War, an agreement was signed on 6 January 1818 with the British & Indore State became a British protectorate. The Holkar dynasty was able to continue to rule Indore as a princely state mainly owing to the efforts of their Dewan Tatya Jog. The capital was moved from Maheshwar to Indore on 3 November 1818 & the Indore Residency, a political residency with a British resident was established in the city. Later Indore would be established as the headquarters of the British Central India Agency.. During the period of Maharaja Tukoji Rao Holkar II (1852–86) efforts were made for the planned development & industrial development of Indore. During the reigns of Maharaja Shivaji Rao Holkar, Maharaja Tukoji Rao Holkar III & Maharaja Yeshwant Rao Holkar business in Indore flourished thanks to the railways that had been started in the state in 1875. In 1926, Maharaja Tukoji Rao III Holkar XIII abdicated after being implicated in a murder case involving a court dancer & her love अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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Rewa State #MPGK_ENGLISH Some Princely State that ruled by British Rewa State was a princely state of India, surrounding its eponymous capital, the town of Rewa. With an area of about 34,000 km2, Rewa was the biggest princely state in the Bagelkhand Agency & the second biggest in Central India Agency. The British political agent for Bagelkhand resided at Satna, on the East Indian railway. The Bagelkhand Agency was dissolved in 1933 & Rewa was placed under the authority of the Indore Residency. Rewa was the first princely state in India to declare Hindi as a national language, in the times of Maharaja Gulab Singh. He is also credited for declaring the first responsible government in modern India, providing citizens of Rewa state a right to question their monarch’s decisions. The state came under British paramountcy in 1812 & remained a princely state within the British Raj until India’s independence in 1947. अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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Gwalior State #MPGK_ENGLISH Some Princely State that ruled by British Gwalior Statewas an Indian kingdom & princely state during the British Raj. It was ruled as subsidiary alliance with the British by the Scindia dynasty of the Marathas & was entitled to a 21-gun salute. The state called its name from the old town of Gwalior, which, although never the actual capital, was an important place because of its strategic location & the strength of its fort. The state was founded in the early 18th century by Ranoji Sindhia, as part of the Maratha Confederacy. Under Mahadji Sindhia (1761–1794) Gwalior State became a principal power in northern India, & dominated the affairs of the confederacy. The Anglo-Maratha Wars brought Gwalior State under British suzerainty, so that it became a princely state of the British Indian Empire. Gwalior was the biggest state in the Central India Agency, under the political regulation of a Resident at Gwalior. In 1936, the Gwalior residency was separated from the Central India Agency, & made answerable directly to the Governor-General of India. After Indian Independence in 1947, the Sindhia rulers acceded to the new Union of India, & Gwalior state was absorbed into the new Indian state of Madhya Bharat अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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Bhopal State #MPGK_ENGLISH Some Princely State that ruled by British Bhopal State(pronounced was a tributary state in 18th century India, a princely salute state with 19 gun salute in a subsidiary alliance with British India from 1818 to 1947, & as an autonomous state from 1947 to 1949. Islamnagar was founded & served as the State’s first capital, which was later changed to the city of Bhopal. The state was founded in 1707 CE by Dost Mohammad Khan, an Pashtun soldier in the Mughal army, who became a mercenary after the Emperor Aurangzeb’s death & annexed several territories. It came under the suzerainty of the Nizam of Hyderabad in 1723 shortly after its foundation. In 1737, Marathas defeated the Mughals & the Nawab of Bhopal in the Battle of Bhopal, & started collecting tribute from the state. After the defeat of the Marathas in the Third Anglo-Maratha War, Bhopal became a British princely state in 1818. Bhopal State was the second biggest state in pre-independence India, with a Muslim leadership, first being Hyderabad State. The state was merged into the Union of India in 1949 as Bhopal. अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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Princely state of British Rule in Madhya Pradesh The Britishwere escalating their Indian dominions from bases in Bengal, Bombay, and Madras, and the three Anglo-Maratha Wars were fought between 1775 and 1818. The Third Anglo-Maratha War left the British supreme in India. Most of Madhya Pradesh, counting the large states of Indore, Bhopal, Nagpur, Rewa, and dozens of smaller states, became princely statesof British India, and the Mahakoshal region became a British province, the Saugor and Nerbudda Territories. In 1853 the British annexed the state of Nagpur, which included southeastern Madhya Pradesh, eastern Maharashtra and most of Chhattisgarh, which were combined with the Saugor and Nerbudda Territories to form the Central Provincesin 1861. The princely states of northern Madhya Pradesh were governed by the Central India Agency अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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Zamindari System during British India Tax from the land was a main source of revenue for the kings and emperors from ancient times. But the ownership pattern of land had witnessed changes over centuries. During Kingship, land was divided into Jagirs, Jagirs were alloted to Jagirdars, these Jagirdars split the land they got and allocated to sub-ordinate Zamindars. Zamindars made peasants cultivate the land, in-return collected part of their revenue as tax. The main features of the Permanent Settlement were as follows: Zamindari System was introduced by Cornwallis in 1793 through Permanent Settlement Act. It was introduced in provinces of Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and Varanasi. Also known as Permanent Settlement System. The zamindar was recognized as the owners of land as long as they paid the revenue to the East India Company frequently. The amount of revenue that the zamindar had to pay to the Company was firmly fixed and would not be raised under any circumstances. In other words the Government of the East India Company got 89% leaving the rest to the zamindars. The realized amount would be divided into 11 parts. 1/11 of the share belongs to Zamindars and 10/11 of the share belongs to East India Company. The ryots became tenants since they were considered the tillers of the soil. This settlement took away the administrative and judicial functions of the zamindars. The Permanent Settlement of Cornwallis was bitterly criticised on the point that it was adopted with ‘undue haste’. The flagrant defect of this arrangement was that no attempt was made ever either to survey the lands or to assess their value. The assessment was made roughly on the basis of accounts of previous collections and it was done in an irregular manner. अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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British Rule in Madhya Pradesh #MPGK_english The British expanded their dominion from their strongholds in Bengal, Bombay and Madras, they defeated the Marathas between 1775 and 1818 and entered into treaty relationships with their states and established paramountcy over them. Most of Madhya Pradesh, including the large states of Indore, Bhopal, Nagpur, Rewa and a number of small states came under British Empire. During 1853, the British annexed the state of Nagpur which included south- eastern Madhya Pradesh, eastern Maharashtra and most of Chhattisgarh which were combined with Saugor and Nerbudda Territories to form Central Province in 1861. The princely states of northern Madhya Pradesh were governed by the Central India Agency. In the early 19th century the area became increasingly agitated as Pindarirobber bands, composed of horsemen formerly attached to armies of Maratha chiefs, began to raid towns and villages from their hideouts in central India. The Pindaris, who received the tacit protection of the Sindhia and Holkar dynasties, had formed these autonomous bands beginning in the late 18th century, when the Maratha confederacy was weakening from internal dissension and from the growing military presence of the British. By 1818 British armies were able to suppress not only the Pindaris but also the various Maratha dynasties. In 1818 year the Nerbudda (now Narmada) Riverand Saugor (now Sagar) territories, containing much of northern Madhya Pradesh (including Gwalior and Indore of the Sindhia and Holkar dynasties), were ceded to the emerging British Empire. During the next 40 years the British consolidated their control over the area. In the early 1830s British armies were required to suppress the thugs, a fraternity of assassins and plunderers (dating from at least the 14th century) who were roaming across central India. By 1854 all of Madhya Pradesh had fallen under British control. The present borders began to take shape in 1861, when the Sagar and Narmada territories and the Nagpurplain to the south were merged to create the Central Provinces. In 1903, with the addition of the Muslim territory of Berar, the area was renamed the Central Provinces and Berar. This administrative unit, however, did not include those parts of the north and west of the present state (Malwa, Bundelkhand, and Baghelkhand) that from 1854 formed sections of the Central India Agency. The Muslim state of Bhopal, situated between the Central India Agency and the Central Provinces and Berar, remained a protectorate of the British अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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Major dynasties of Madhya Pradesh #MPGK_ENGLISH Khilji Dynasty The Khiljis, wrongly believed to be Afghans, were actually Turks who had for a long time settled in the region of Afghanistan, called Khalji had adopted Afghan manners and customs. There for their coming to the thrown of Delhi is called “Khalji” revulusion. The Ghazani’s and Ghori’s invasions, and Mongol pressure from Central Asia had pushed them into India. The term Khilji was their-designation, meaning in Turkic languages “swordsman”. Although they had played a noticeable role in the success of Turkic armies in India, they had always been locked down upon by the leading Turks, the dominant group during the Slave dynasty. They ruled in Northern part of MP specifically.

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Major dynasties of Madhya Pradesh #MPGK_ENGLISH From 650 to 1250 A.D. From about ventury 650 to 1250 A.D. several dynasties ruled over different parts of Madhya Pradesh. The chief dynasties of the early medieval period were the Guijara-Pratiharas, the Chandellas, the Kalacuris (of Tripuri and Ratanpur), the Panduvamsis, the Kacchapaghatas and the Paramaras. There were occasional skirmishes for political supremacy among these and other contemporary powers. Kalachuri Dynasty (10-12th Centuary) The geographical area for this dynasty was central part of India (MP and Rajasthan). The founder of Dynasty was Kokalla 1st. After and during 13th Century The Chandella dynasty of Bundelkhand was succeeded by Bundella, who entered into his part in the 13th century. (The trace this origin /’ from Raja Pancama, son of Gahadvala Chief Called Virafehadra अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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Major dynasties of Madhya Pradesh #MPGK_ENGLISH Gupta Dynasty In the 4th century A.D a new power, the Gupta dynasty, arose in northern India. Chandragupta-I was the first monarch who extended his Kingdom in the Gangetic Valley. His son, Samudragupta, made a countrywide conquest. Soon after the death of Samudragupta, the Sakas, taking advantage of weakness of Ramaguta, over powered the latter. The problem of Ramuguta of the Gupta dynasty has been a controversial one. Various views have been expressed by scholars about this so called “Mysterious” ruler. The region of Madhya Pradesh, particularly the area of Malwa received special attention during the reign of Chandragupta-II. His inscriptions found at Vaigiri and Sanchi bear a testimony to this. After the death of Chandragupta-II, the Gupta supremacy over the Varmanas of Dasapura (Mandsaur) seems to have been eclipsed for sometime during the early reign of his son Kumargupta-I. A stone pillar inscription of this ruler dated Gupta era 141 (460 A.D.) has been discovered at Supia (Distt. Rewa in M.P.). It records the setting up of Gotra Sailka (family memorial stone). During Harsavardhana Time After the fall of the Gupta empire, parts of northern Madhya Pradesh went under the suzerainty of Harsavardhana of Kanauj. He once visited the thick Vindhya forests while making a search for his sister Rajyasri. Banabhatta, the celebrated court-poet of Harsa, has left a vivid description of the Vindhya forest. It seems plausible that Bana was bom and brought up near Chandreh in the Sidhi district of Madhya Pradesh. अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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Major dynasties of Madhya Pradesh #MPGK_ENGLISH Ashoka (273-232 BC) Ashoka ascended the throne in 273BC and ruled upto 232 BC. He was known as ‘Devanampriya priyadarsi the beautiful one who was the beloved of Gods. Maski and Gujara Edicts of Ashoka gave the name Devanampriya Priyadarsi. Buddhist tradition says Ashoka killed 99 of his brothers to capture the throne. Ashoka was the first king in Indian history who had left his records engraved on stones. Ashokan inscriptions were written in Kharoshti and Brahmi scripts. Ashoka fought the Kalinga war in 261 BC Kalinga is in modern Orissa. Ashokan inscriptions were deciphered by James After the battle of Kalinga Ashoka became a Buddhist, being shocked by the horrors of the war. Ashoka was initiated to Buddhism by Upagupta or Nigrodha a disciple of Buddha. For the propagation of Buddhism Ashoka started the institution of Dharmamahamatras. The IV Major Rock Edict of Ashoka tells about the practice of Dharma The Major Rock Edict XII of Ahoka deals with the conquest of Kalinga. Ashoka held the third Buddhist council at his capital Pataliputra in 250BC under the presidentship of Moggaliputa Tissa. He sent his son and daughter to Sri Lanka for the spread of Buddhism (Mahendra and Sanghamitra) Ashoka spread Buddhism to SriLanka and Nepal. He is known as the Constantine of Buddhism. In his Kalinga Edict he mentions ‘‘All man are as my children’’. Ceylones ruler Devanmpriya Tissa was Ashoka’s first convert to Buddhism. Ashoka ruled for 40 years and died in 232 BC. The emblem of the Indian Republic has been adopted from the four lion capital of one of Ashokas pillars which is located in Saranath. Rock-cut architecture in India made a beginning during Ashoka’s reign. Brihadratha the last Mauryan ruler was killed by Pushyamitra Sunga who founded the Sunga Dynasty in 185 BC. Megasthenese the first foreign traveller to India mentions about the existence of seven castes in India during the Mauryan period. After Ashoka The Satnahanas were succeeded by the Buddhist and Senas in the Tripuri regions, who ruled during the 2nd – 3rd Centuries A.D Madhya Pradesh ranks foremost in the country insofar as the rich and varied plasric art is concerned. The Sunga-Sata-Vadhana Age brought a congenial atmosphere in Central India for the development of fine arts. Apart from the depiction of the Jataka stories and interesting scenes from the life of the Buddha on reliefed panels, bearing suitable Brahmi Labels, the art of Bharhut opens before us an entire panorama of human and animal life. अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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Major dynasties of Madhya Pradesh #MPGK_ENGLISH During Maurya Period (321-185 BC) Major sources for the study of Mauryan Empire are the Arthasastra of Kautilya and Indika of Megasthenes. During the Maurya period almost the entire Madhya Pradesh region was included in the Maurya empire. Ashoka set fjip an inscribed pillar also at Sanchi. Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of Mauryan Empire. Details about his early life are not available He is believed to have belonged to Moriya Clan,hence got the name Maurya. It is also said that his mother was Mura a women of lower birth hence got the name Maurya. In some texts he is referred to as Vrishala and He conspired with Chanakya (Kautilya or Vishnugupta) the minister of Nanda to overthrew the last Nanda ruler DhanaNanda.Major dynasties of Madhya Pradesh Chandragupta Maurya ascended the throne in BC 321. He fought against Selucus in 305 BC. Selucus surrendered before him and sent an ambassador, Megasthenese to the court of Chandragupta Maurya. Chandragupta’s Governor Pushygupta constructed the famous Sudarshana lake. ChandraGupta Maurya was converted to Jainism, abdicated the throne in favour of his son Bindusara, passed his last days at Sravanabelagola (Near Mysore) where he died in 298 BC. Chandragupa Maurya was responsible for the political unification of North India for the first time. Bindusara was a follower of Ajivika sect. Bindusara was known as Amitragatha. अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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Karma dance Among the Gonds and the Baigas of Chhattisgarh and the Oraons of the north-west fringes of Madhya Pradesh, the Karma dance is very common. This form is associated with the fertility cult and essentially I related to the Karma festival that falls in the month of August. The Karma dance symbolizes the bringing of green branches of the forest in the spring. Sometimes a tree is actually set Up in the village and people dance round it. The dance is filled with breath of trees. The men leap forward to a rapid roll of drums. Bending low to the ground the women dance, their feet moving in perfect rhythm to and fro, until the group of singers advances towards them. The Majhwars of Sarguja districts dance the Karma towards the beginning and the end of the rainy season. The Gonds and the Baigas of Mandla and Bilaspur districts dance it at any time they wish. The Baigas, the Jhumies, the Kanwars and the Gonds of Baghelkhand area perform this dance to the accompaniment of theThumki, the Payri, the Chhaila and the Jhumki instruments. The Sirki, the Ghatwar, the Jhumar. tHeEktaria, the Pendehar, the Dohoari, theTegwani and the Lahaki are some of the sub-varieties of the Karma dance. There are other variants of the Karma! The songs associated with these variants differ with each pattern.TheThadi, the Lahaki, the Khalha, the Jhumar and the Jharpat are the variations of BaigaAdivasisdance.The Karma seems to have been the oldest dance form of the Adivasis of Madhya Pradesh, it is the only dance which is common to the many ethnic groups of India. अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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Saila dance Young boys of the plains of Chhattisgarh bring life to the post-harvest time by the Saila dance. Saila is a stick-dance and is popular among the people of Sarguja, Chhindwara and Baitui districts. But in these places, Saila is known by DandaNach or Dandar Pate. The Saila often comes out with many variations and much buffoonery. Sometimes the dancers form a circle, each standing on one leg and supporting himself by holding on to the man in front. Then they all hop together round and round Sometimes they fa pair off, or go round in a single or double line, occasionally, climbing on each other’s back. The climax of a day’s Saila, is the great Snake Dance. The Saila songs, of which the refrain is the monotonous Nanarenana are usually of a progressive character leading to a highly vulgar conclusion. Saila comprises over half a dozen varieties. Some of them are named as the BaithikiSaila, the ArtariSaila, the ThadiSaila, the ChamkaKundaSaila, the ChakramarSaila (lizard’s dance) and the ShikariSaila. Each variation has a certain theme and distinctive feature of its own. Saila’s simple form is the Dasera dance which is always performed by the Baigas before Diwali. Some of the post-harvest dances reach the climax towards the festivities of Diwali.The Diwali dances of the Ahirs and Rawats of Bilaspur and Ralpur districts of the state have enough of vital appeal. Wearing tight-fitting shirts, studded withghungrus or tiny bells and armlets of ghungurs,theAhir dancers vigorously perform the Danda dance. . अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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Muria Dances The Murias are trained in the Ghotui for all types of their community dances. Before any dance is commenced at a wedding or a festive occasion, the Murias first worship their drums. Very often they begin with an invocation to ‘Lingo Pen’, the phallic deity of the tribe and the founder of the GhotuI institution. To a Muria, Lingo Pen was the first musician who taught the art of drumming to the tribal boys. The dancing site is chosen near the GhotuI compound. On marriage celebrations, the Muria boys and girls perform a dance called HarEndanna. The dance commences with a group of boys carrying ritualistic offerings and gifts and conducting the bridegroom to the ceremonial place. In this light and happy dance, there are a variety of movements with the boy and the girl dancers and drummers participating to move in patterns with running steps and circles then changing directions, kneeling, bending and jumping. The movements of the drummers as they dance and manipulate their drums is fascinating. Their Hulki is the loveliest of all the dances. The Karsana is performed for sheer fun and enjoyment. Both the dance-forms are quick and rich with many rhythmic nuances. In the Hulki, boys move in a ring while the girls tread way through them. These forms are more favourite with the performing groups when they go to another village to attend wedding celebrations or else visit some fair. Their Pus Kolang expedition occurs in the month of February. During hot weather the boys and the girls meet in Chhat’Dadar expedition. Many of the dances associated to these visits are stick-dances. अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

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Gaur Dance The most popular among the Madhya Pradesh dances, is the Gaur dance of the Sing Marias orTallaguda Marias (bison-horn Marias) of South Bastar. This spectacular dance symbolizes the hunting spirit of the tribe. The word ‘Gaur* means a ferocious bison. The invitation for a. dance is given by sounding a bamboo trumpet or a horn. Wearing headdresses frilled with stringed ‘cowries’ and plumes of peacock feathers fastened to them the men folk with flutes and drums make their way to the dancing ground. Women adorned with brass fillets and bead necklaces over their tattooed bodies soon join the assemblage. They carry dancing sticks called Tirududi in their right hands and tap them to conform with the drum-beats. They dance in their own groups by the side of the male members. But they also take the liberty to cross and re-cross in between the groups of male dancers and drummers. Their jingling anklets correspond to the songs of their lips as they move. The men beat the drums, tossing the horns and feathers of their headgears to the rising tempo that gives the dance a wilder touch. The men with drums usually move in a circle and create a variety of dancing patterns when they are spirited. In the bison dance (Gaur) they attack one another and chase the female dancers. The Marias imitate a number of bison movements. Most of them perform like frisky bulls, hurling wisps of grass into air, charging and tossing horns. अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯