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Brief Notes On The Most Important Rulings Of Zakaatul-Fitr
Main Hadiths On Zakaatul-Fitr
Hadith 1:
"عَنِ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: ((فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -زَكَاةَ اَلْفِطْرِ, صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ, أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ: عَلَى اَلْعَبْدِ وَالْحُرِّ, وَالذَّكَرِ, وَالْأُنْثَى, وَالصَّغِيرِ, وَالْكَبِيرِ, مِنَ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ, وَأَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ اَلنَّاسِ إِلَى اَلصَّلَاةِ )). مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ."
Ibn ’Umar (رضي الله عنه) narrated, The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) enjoined the payment of one sa' of dates or one sa' of barley as Zakatul-fitr on every Muslim, slave or free, male or female, young or old, and he ordered that it be paid before the people went out to offer the 'Id prayer.’
[Agreed upon]
Hadith 2:
"وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ اَلْخُدْرِيِّ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: ((كُنَّا نُعْطِيهَا فِي زَمَانِ اَلنَّبِيِّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ, أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ, أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ, أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ)). مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه
Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (رضي الله عنه) narrated, “We used to offer it (Zakatul-fitr) during the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ) as one sa’ of food or one sa' of dates, or one sa' of barley or one sa' of raisins.’’
[Agreed upon]
Hadith 3:
"وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: ((فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -زَكَاةَ اَلْفِطْرِ; طُهْرَةً لِلصَّائِمِ مِنَ اَللَّغْوِ, وَالرَّفَثِ, وَطُعْمَةً لِلْمَسَاكِينِ, فَمَنْ أَدَّاهَا قَبْلَ اَلصَّلَاةِ فَهِيَ زَكَاةٌ مَقْبُولَةٌ, وَمَنْ أَدَّاهَا بَعْدَ اَلصَّلَاةِ فَهِيَ صَدَقَةٌ مِنَ اَلصَّدَقَاتِ))1. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِم ُ ."
Ibn ’Abbas (رضي الله عنهما) narrated, ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) enjoined Zakatul-fitr on the one who fasts (i.e. fasted during the month of Ramadan) to purify him from any indecent act or speech and for the purpose of providing food for the needy. It is accepted as Zakah for the person who pays it before the Eid prayer and it is Sadaqah (i.e. voluntary charity) for the person who pays it after the Eid prayer.’
[Authentic. Related by Abu Dawud and others]
Rullings Pertaining To Zakaatul-Fitr
1: Zakaatul-fitr is wajib according to the most correct view, which is the view of the majority of the scholars.
2: The wisdom behind zakaatul-fitr is to purify the Muslim from sins, to expiate any shortcomings which took place in his fasting in Ramadan and to feed the needy.
3: Zakaatul-fitr is an obligation upon every Muslim. Children and adults, males and females, sane or insane. This is by consensus.
4: It's upon the husband to give the zakaatul-fitr for his wife and dependent children according to the view of the majority of scholars. It's also the view of Ibnu Taymiya.
5: The orphans give zakaatul-fitr from their own wealth. This is the view of the majority of the scholars.
6: There is no set nisaab (limit) like the zakaat of money which determine when zaakatul-fitr becomes obligated upon a particular person. However, the criterion for that is; the one who has extra over his day and night meal. So based upon this, even the poor one who finds that extra is to give because it's a must for him to purify himself.
7: Zakaatul-fitr is to be given in food only, from the types of foods which are prominent in that country (rice, wheat, dates etc.)
8: One should try and give the best of foods and most beneficial to the needy. This is more rewarding no doubt.
9: It's not permissible to give out food in bad condition for zakaatul-fitr.
10: The quantity of the food for zakaatul-fitr is four palms (of two normal handfuls). This measument is the same for all types of food.
11. One can give the zakaatul-fitr by using weight scales. However the measurements will differ in the variety of foods. So there is no one weight scale for all foods as it's the case when using your two palms, which is highly encouraged to implement by the scholars.
Repost from Markaz 'Uthmān Ibn 'Affān
We welcome you to come and pray eid in the park with the people of the Sunnah, and to establish the sunnah of praying the eid prayer outside of the masjid.
In case of rain, you'll have to pray in a masjid. Baarakallaahu feekum.
To Those Who Claim There Is No Life After Death
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One does not have to pay Zakat al-Fitr on the child carried in it's mother's stomach because it is not present. But you can if you prefer.
📚 Al Fataawa(18/263)
_____
*⏪• Is it permissible to give Zakat al-Fitr to workers that are not Muslims?*
💬Shaikh al-Uthaymeen said:
No it is not permissible to give to anyone other than the needy from the Muslims.
📚 Al Fataawa (18-285)
____
*⏪•Is the Zakat al-Fitr of one person only to be given out to one other person or can it be given to a number of different people?*
💬It is permissible to give one's Zakat al-Fitr to one person just as it is permissible to dispense it amongst a number of different people.
📚The Permanent Committee of Scholars (9/3777)
____
*⏪•What is the ruling on after one receives Zakat al-Fitr he sells it?*
💬If it was his right to receive it, then it is permissible for him to sell it after he received it.
📚 The Permanent Committee of Scholars (9/3800)
_____
*⏪• What is the ruling on the one that delayed giving out his Zakat al-Fitr till after the Eid prayer without any justified excuse?*
💬Shaikh al-Uthaymeen said:
Delaying it until after the prayer is sinful and it is not accepted from him.
📚Al Fataawa (18-266).
🔸🔹🔸🔹🔸🔹🔸🔹
Translated by:
Abu Yusuf Bilal ibn Howard Robinson
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A Brief Explanation of the Rulings of Zakat al-Fitr
⏪• *What is the ruling of Sadaqah al-Fitr?*
💬Shaikh Bin Baaz said:
Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory on every Muslim, old and young, male and female, weather he is free or if he is a slave.
📚 Al Fataawa (14/ 197)
___
*⏪• From what is Zakat al-Fitr to be given in?*
💬Shaikh Bin Baaz said:
It is to be given out as a measurement of food. That is a saa'a of dates or a saa'a of barley or a saa'a of raisins. Any of these types of food products is permissible. The scholars have also said, everything that the people of your particular land consider as their daily food such as rice or wheat or any grains etc.. is also permissible to be given as Zakat al-Fitr.
NOTE: A Saa'a is approximately 3 kilograms.
___
*⏪• When is the Zakat al-Fitr to be given out?*
💬Shaikh Bin Baaz said:
It is to be given out on the 28th day or the 29th day or the 30th. Even the night before the Eid Prayer, or the morning of the Eid but before the prayer.
📚Al Fataawa (14/32-33)
_____
*⏪• What is the reason behind giving out Zakat al-Fitr?*
💬Shaikh al-Uthaymeen said:
To show your grateful for the blessings of Allah the Most-High on the Eid with breaking your fast from Ramadaan and it's completion.
📚Al Fataawa (18-257)
___
⏪• *And who is this Zakat al-Fitr to be give to?*
💬Shaikh al-Uthaymeen said:
It is not to be give out to anyone except the poor.
📚Al Fataawa (18/259)
____
*⏪•What is the ruling on entrusting one's children or other than them to pay his Zakat al-Fitr?*
💬Shaikh al-Uthaymeen said:
It is permissible to entrust one's children to pay his Zakat al-Fitr for him when it is time. Even if at that time they send it from another country.
📚 Al Fataawa (18/262)
____
*⏪•Is it permissible for the one that is poor to entrust someone else to collect his Zakat al-Fitr?*
💬Shaikh al-Uthaymeen said:
That is permissible.
📚 Al Fataawa (18/268)
___
*⏪• Is there any specific dua or statement that one must say when he gives out his Zakat al-Fitr?*
💬We are not aware of any specific dua that one must say when he is distributing his Zakat al-Fitr.
📚The Permanent Committee of Scholars (9/3877)
______
*⏪• Is it permissible to give out the value of the weight of the food stock as your Zakat al-Fitr?*
💬Shaikh al-Uthaymeen said:
*🔊Giving the Zakat al-Fitr out as money is not permissible. Verily it has been specified as food.*
📚Al Fataawa (18/265)
______
*⏪• Is it necessary that the Zakat al-Fitr meets a certain quorum before you have to give it out?*
💬Shaikh Bin Baz said:
The Zakat al-Fitr does not have to meet any quorum, but it is mandatory on the Muslim to give it out on himself and everyone in his household, from his children and his wife and his slaves. If he has enough food for himself and all of them for a day and a night.
📚Al Fataawa (14/ 197)
_____
*⏪• What is the specific amount for Zakat al-Fitr?*
💬Shaikh Bin Baz said:
That which is incumbent is a single saa'a from the food of that country. And that amount in kilograms is approximately 3 kilograms.
📚Al Fataawa (14/ 203)
_____
*⏪• Is it permissible for the one paying his Zakat al-Fitr to give out in other than the land he resides?*
💬Shaikh Bin Baz said:
It is the Sunnah to dispence it amongst the needy in his own country. Because not sending out to other lands will help enrich the needy in his own country and ease their needs.
📚Al Fataawa (14/ 213)
_____
*⏪• Does one have to pay Zakat al-Fitr on the servants in his house?*
💬Shaikh al-Uthaymeen said:
*1.* These servants in his house, Zakat al-Fitr is mandatory upon them if they are from the Muslims.
*2.* But the basis of this Zakat is that it is upon the servants. But if he pays for them when he pays for his family there is nothing wrong with this.
______
⏪• *Does one have to pay Zakat al-Fitr on the unborn child in the stomach of its mother?*
💬Shaik
h al-Uthaymeen said:
Some Important Rulings on Zakat al-Fitr
Speaker: Abu 'Atiyah Mahmood bin Muhammad
Download Audio:
https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/6433131/some_of_the_important_rulings_of_zakaatul_fi
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
Audio
'Rulings Pertaining To Zakaatul-Fitr'
Abuu Rizq Mundhir Ibn Muhammad, may Allaah preserve him
22nd Ramadhaan 1442 - 04/05/2021
https://www.spreaker.com/user/aloloomaudio/aud-20210507-wa0000
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
ما حكم صدقة الفطر؟
قال ابن باز - رحمه الله -:
زكاة الفطر فرض على كل مسلم صغير أو كبير ذكر أو أنثى حر أو عبد.
(الفتاوى - 14/ 197)
What Is The Ruling On Sadaqatul-Fitr?
Imaam Ibn Baaz, may Allaah have mercy upon him, said:
"Zakaatul-Fitr is obligatory upon every Muslim, (whether they be) young, old, male, female, one who is free or one who is enslaved."
[Al-Fataawaa, 14/197].
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A reminder that if you're paying your zakatul-fitr via Taalib, the deadline is on Wednesday.
http://www.taalib.co/zakah
A reminder for the sisters, especially with the day of 'eid approaching inshaaallaah.
The Woman Who Perfumes Herself & Provokes The Lusts Of Men
عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ كُلُّ عَيْنٍ زَانِيَةٌ وَالْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا اسْتَعْطَرَتْ فَمَرَّتْ بِالْمَجْلِسِ فَهِيَ كَذَا وَكَذَا يَعْنِي زَانِيَةً
2786 سنن الترمذي كتاب الأدب باب ما جاء في كراهية خروج المرأة متعطرة
2786 المحدث الألباني خلاصة حكم المحدث حسن في صحيح الترمذي
قال المباركفوري يَعْنِي زَانِيَةً لِأَنَّهَا هَيَّجَتْ شَهْوَةَ الرِّجَالِ بِعِطْرِهَا وَحَمَلَتْهُمْ عَلَى النَّظَرِ إِلَيْهَا وَمَنْ نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَقَدْ زَنَى بِعَيْنَيْهِ فَهِيَ سَبَبُ زِنَى الْعَيْنِ فَهِيَ آثِمَةٌ
2786 تحفة الأحوذي
Abuu Muusaa (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported: "The Prophet, صل الله عليه وسلم, said, 'Every eye commits adultery. The woman who adorns herself with fragrances and passes by an assembly of men is as such,' meaning an adulteress."
[Sunan At-Tirmidhee, Hadeeth. No. 2786. Graded 'Hasan' by Ask-Shaykh Al-Albaanee]
Al-Mubarakpuri said, “She is an adulteress, as she provokes the lusts of men with her perfume and compels them and whoever else to look at her. Hence, it is an act of adultery with the eyes and whatever causes adultery with the eyes is itself sinful.”
[Tuhfatul-Ahwadhee, 2786]
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Abū yahyā Sakaria
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