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Ques. A 35-year-old man presents with chronic pain in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen (left hypochondrial region) and experiences intermittent episodes of blood in his urine (hematuria). Based on these symptoms, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Hodgkin lymphoma: Teenagers and young adults
B. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
C. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
D. Nutcracker Syndrome
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Ques. A 41-year-old woman received a diagnosis of an overlap syndrome involving limited systemic sclerosis and dermatomyositis. One year later, she developed subcutaneous hard lumps over her buttocks and elbows, which have since progressed. Given her medical history and the clinical progression of the lumps, what is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Molluscum Contagiosum
B. Cutaneous Mycetoma
C. Calcinosis Cutis
D. Osteoma Cutis
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Ques. A patient with newly diagnosed tuberculosis (TB) began directly observed therapy (DOT) two months ago. A routine follow-up chest X-ray was conducted, revealing an unexpected finding. What is the most likely diagnosis based on the following options?
A. Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
B. Acute Pericarditis
C. Pneumothorax
D. Acute Coronary Syndrome
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Ques. A 47-year-old man with a long-standing history of cirrhosis due to alcohol abuse presents to the emergency department with a 2-day history of progressively worsening shortness of breath. On physical examination, he exhibits signs of respiratory distress and decreased breath sounds on the right side. Given his medical history and current symptoms, what is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Pleural Effusion
B. Lobar Collapse
C. Hydropneumothorax
D. Pneumonia
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Ques. A 25-year-old woman presents with a longstanding history of recurrent respiratory infections and chronic sinusitis. She has no significant smoking history or known allergies. Physical examination reveals signs of chronic rhinosinusitis and frequent respiratory tract infections. Based on this clinical presentation, what is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
B. Kartagener's Syndrome
C. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) Deficiency
D. Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
