ToCode

"keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/keys{/key_id}",
  "collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/collaborators{/collaborator}",
  "teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/teams",
  "hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/hooks",
  "issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/issues/events{/number}",
  "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/events",
  "assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/assignees{/user}",
  "branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/branches{/branch}",
  "tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/tags",
  "blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/git/blobs{/sha}",
  "git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/git/tags{/sha}",
  "git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/git/refs{/sha}",
  "trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/git/trees{/sha}",
  "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/statuses/{sha}",
  "languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/languages",
  "stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/stargazers",
  "contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/contributors",
  "subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/subscribers",
  "subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/subscription",
  "commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/commits{/sha}",
  "git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/git/commits{/sha}",
  "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/comments{/number}",
  "issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/issues/comments{/number}",
  "contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/contents/{+path}",
  "compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/compare/{base}...{head}",
  "merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/merges",
  "archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/{archive_format}{/ref}",
  "downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/downloads",
  "issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/issues{/number}",
  "pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/pulls{/number}",
  "milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/milestones{/number}",
  "notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
  "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/labels{/name}",
  "releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/releases{/id}",
  "deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/deployments",
  "created_at": "2013-12-13T15:39:56Z",
  "updated_at": "2014-09-09T14:50:45Z",
  "pushed_at": "2013-12-13T15:44:15Z",
  "git_url": "git://github.com/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging.git",
  "ssh_url": "git@github.com:ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging.git",
  "clone_url": "https://github.com/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging.git",
  "svn_url": "https://github.com/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging",
  "homepage": null,
  "size": 1777,
  "stargazers_count": 0,
  "watchers_count": 0,
  "language": "Perl",
  "has_issues": false,
  "has_projects": true,
  "has_downloads": true,
  "has_wiki": true,
  "has_pages": false,
  "has_discussions": false,
  "forks_count": 0,
  "mirror_url": null,
  "archived": false,
  "disabled": false,
  "open_issues_count": 0,
  "license": null,

$ curl --silent https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json | jq -r '.bpi | .USD,.EUR'

{
  "code": "USD",
  "symbol": "$",
  "rate": "26,938.2648",
  "description": "United States Dollar",
  "rate_float": 26938.2648
}
{
  "code": "EUR",
  "symbol": "€",
  "rate": "26,241.8029",
  "description": "Euro",
  "rate_float": 26241.8029
}

curl --silent https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json | jq -r '.bpi | .USD,.EUR | .rate'

26,938.4713
26,242.0041

.colors[1]

.colors[]

$ curl --silent https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json | jq -r '.bpi | .[] | .rate'
26,920.2192
22,494.3198
26,224.2239

curl --silent https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json | jq -r '.bpi.[].rate'

26,920.2192
22,494.3198
26,224.2239

$ curl --silent https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json | jq -r '.bpi.[] | .code,.rate'
USD
26,928.6392
GBP
22,501.3555
EUR
26,232.4262

$ curl --silent https://api.github.com/users/ynonp/repos

$ curl --silent https://api.github.com/users/ynonp/repos

{
  "id": 15167222,
  "node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkxNTE2NzIyMg==",
  "name": "2013-Advent-Staging",
  "full_name": "ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging",
  "private": false,
  "owner": {
    "login": "ynonp",
    "id": 128594,
    "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjEyODU5NA==",
    "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/128594?v=4",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/ynonp",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/ynonp",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ynonp/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ynonp/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ynonp/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ynonp/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ynonp/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ynonp/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ynonp/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ynonp/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/ynonp/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false
  },
  "html_url": "https://github.com/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging",
  "description": "Staging area for Perl Catalyst Advent articles (Winter 2013)",
  "fork": true,
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging",
  "forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ynonp/2013-Advent-Staging/forks",

"rate": "26,888.0465",
      "description": "United States Dollar",
      "rate_float": 26888.0465
    },
    "GBP": {
      "code": "GBP",
      "symbol": "£",
      "rate": "22,467.4365",
      "description": "British Pound Sterling",
      "rate_float": 22467.4365
    },
    "EUR": {
      "code": "EUR",
      "symbol": "€",
      "rate": "26,192.8829",
      "description": "Euro",
      "rate_float": 26192.8829
    }
  }
}

$ curl --silent https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json | jq | jq -Mc

$ curl --silent https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json | jq -S

{
  "bpi": {
    "EUR": {
      "code": "EUR",
      "description": "Euro",
      "rate": "26,191.6827",
      "rate_float": 26191.6827,
      "symbol": "€"
    },
    "GBP": {
      "code": "GBP",
      "description": "British Pound Sterling",
      "rate": "22,466.4070",
      "rate_float": 22466.407,
      "symbol": "£"
    },
    "USD": {
      "code": "USD",
      "description": "United States Dollar",
      "rate": "26,886.8144",
      "rate_float": 26886.8144,
      "symbol": "$"
    }
  },
  "chartName": "Bitcoin",
  "disclaimer": "This data was produced from the CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index (USD). Non-USD currency data converted using hourly conversion rate from openexchangerates.org",
  "time": {
    "updated": "Sep 19, 2023 08:18:00 UTC",
    "updatedISO": "2023-09-19T08:18:00+00:00",
    "updateduk": "Sep 19, 2023 at 09:18 BST"
  }
}

$ curl --silent https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json | jq '.bpi.USD.rate'
"26,889.1029"

$ curl --silent https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json | jq -r '.bpi.USD.rate'
26,889.1029

$ curl --silent https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json | jq -r '.bpi'

{
  "USD": {
    "code": "USD",
    "symbol": "$",
    "rate": "26,912.5561",
    "description": "United States Dollar",
    "rate_float": 26912.5561
  },
  "GBP": {
    "code": "GBP",
    "symbol": "£",
    "rate": "22,487.9165",
    "description": "British Pound Sterling",
    "rate_float": 22487.9165
  },
  "EUR": {
    "code": "EUR",
    "symbol": "€",
    "rate": "26,216.7588",
    "description": "Euro",
    "rate_float": 26216.7588
  }
}

$ curl --silent https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json | jq -r '.bpi | .USD'

{
  "code": "USD",
  "symbol": "$",
  "rate": "26,920.8824",
  "description": "United States Dollar",
  "rate_float": 26920.8824
}

# Debian / Ubuntu
$ sudo apt-get install jq

# Fedora
$ sudo dnf install jq

# OpenSuse
$ sudo zypper install jq

# Arch
$ sudo pacman -S jq

$ brew install jq

$ jq --version

{
    "one": 1,
    "two": 2,
    "colors": [
        "red",
        "blue",
        "green"
    ],
    "paths": {
        "jq": "/opt/homebrew/bin/jq",
        "cp": "/bin/cp"
    }
}

.one

curl --silent https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json

{"time":{"updated":"Sep 19, 2023 08:13:00 UTC","updatedISO":"2023-09-19T08:13:00+00:00","updateduk":"Sep 19, 2023 at 09:13 BST"},"disclaimer":"This data was produced from the CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index (USD). Non-USD currency data converted using hourly conversion rate from openexchangerates.org","chartName":"Bitcoin","bpi":{"USD":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","rate":"26,884.9920","description":"United States Dollar","rate_float":26884.992},"GBP":{"code":"GBP","symbol":"£","rate":"22,464.8842","description":"British Pound Sterling","rate_float":22464.8842},"EUR":{"code":"EUR","symbol":"€","rate":"26,189.9074","description":"Euro","rate_float":26189.9074}}}%

curl --silent https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json | jq

{
  "time": {
    "updated": "Sep 19, 2023 08:14:00 UTC",
    "updatedISO": "2023-09-19T08:14:00+00:00",
    "updateduk": "Sep 19, 2023 at 09:14 BST"
  },
  "disclaimer": "This data was produced from the CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index (USD). Non-USD currency data converted using hourly conversion rate from openexchangerates.org",
  "chartName": "Bitcoin",
  "bpi": {
    "USD": {
      "code": "USD",
      "symbol": "$",

a = []
for i in [1, 2]:
    a.append(lambda: i)
for f in a:
    print(f())

from functools import partial

a = []
for i in [1, 2]:
    a.append(partial(lambda i: i, i))
for f in a:
    print(f())

import inspect
from types import FunctionType

def _make_cell(value):
    fn = (lambda x: lambda: x)(value)
    return fn.__closure__[0]

def capture(f):
    try:
        frame = inspect.currentframe()
        fake_globals = {}
        fake_globals.update(f.__globals__)
        fake_globals.update(frame.f_back.f_locals)
        captured_cells = []
        if f.__closure__:
            for cell in f.__closure__:
                captured_cells.append(_make_cell(cell.cell_contents))
        call_fn = FunctionType(
            code=f.__code__,
            globals=fake_globals,
            name=f.__name__,
            argdefs=f.__defaults__,
            closure=tuple(captured_cells),
        )
        return call_fn
    finally:
        del frame

$ rm -rf demo/.git
$ git add demo
$ git commit -m 'add demo'

$ git add demo

warning: adding embedded git repository: demo
hint: You've added another git repository inside your current repository.
hint: Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of
hint: the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.
hint: If you meant to add a submodule, use:
hint:
hint:   git submodule add <url> demo
hint:
hint: If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the
hint: index with:
hint:
hint:   git rm --cached demo
hint:
hint: See "git help submodule" for more information.

$ rm -rf demo/.git
$ git add demo
$ git commit -m 'add demo'

$ git log -p


commit 6d0d2fd41a8aa93a302d62cea5918b783ac00232 (HEAD -> main, origin/main)
Author: ynonp <ynonperek@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Sep 18 21:39:37 2023 +0300

    add demo

diff --git a/demo b/demo
new file mode 160000
index 0000000..badb3c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/demo
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit badb3c5753a70c02e4e05a62ef9d6fcb65758d6c

commit 64f5679443ac216fb0e94483e679473f6f458294
Author: ynonp <ynonperek@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Sep 18 21:36:30 2023 +0300

    hello world\

diff --git a/readme.txt b/readme.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b18e51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readme.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+hello world

+Subproject commit badb3c5753a70c02e4e05a62ef9d6fcb65758d6c

hint: If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the
hint: index with:
hint:
hint:   git rm --cached demo
hint:
hint: See "git help submodule" for more information.

$ git rm --cached demo
$ git add demo
$ git commit -m 'add demo'

$ git add demo
warning: adding embedded git repository: demo
hint: You've added another git repository inside your current repository.
hint: Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of
hint: the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.
hint: If you meant to add a submodule, use:
hint:
hint:   git submodule add <url> demo
hint:
hint: If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the
hint: index with:
hint:
hint:   git rm --cached demo
hint:
hint: See "git help submodule" for more information.

$ git reset

ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
        1    0.001    0.001    3.382    3.382 <string>:1(<module>)
        1    0.000    0.000    3.381    3.381 a.py:16(primes_below_v2)
        1    0.116    0.116    3.381    3.381 a.py:17(<listcomp>)
   999998    3.216    0.000    3.265    0.000 a.py:19(is_prime)
        1    0.000    0.000    3.382    3.382 {built-in method builtins.exec}
   999998    0.049    0.000    0.049    0.000 {built-in method math.sqrt}
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}

cProfile.run("list(primes_below(1_000_000))", "stats1.profile")
cProfile.run("list(primes_below_v2(1_000_000))", "stats2.profile")

def is_prime(n: int) -> bool:
    for i in range(2, int(sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            return False
    return True

def primes_below_v2(n: int):
    return [p for p in range(2, n) if is_prime(p)]

def primes_below(n: int) -> Generator[int, None, None]:
    p = 2
    marked = set()
    while p < n:
        yield p
        marked.add(p)
        for i in range(n // p + 1):
            marked.add(i * p)
        while p in marked:
            p = p + 1

import cProfile

cProfile.run("list(primes_below(100))")
cProfile.run("list(primes_below_v2(100))")

 ~/tmp  python a.py
         250 function calls in 0.000 seconds

   Ordered by: standard name

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 <string>:1(<module>)
       26    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 a.py:5(primes_below)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {built-in method builtins.exec}
      221    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'add' of 'set' objects}
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}


         201 function calls in 0.000 seconds

   Ordered by: standard name

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 <string>:1(<module>)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 a.py:16(primes_below_v2)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 a.py:17(<listcomp>)
       98    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 a.py:19(is_prime)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {built-in method builtins.exec}
       98    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {built-in method math.sqrt}
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}

 ~/tmp  python a.py
         3089206 function calls in 0.652 seconds

   Ordered by: standard name

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
        1    0.010    0.010    0.652    0.652 <string>:1(<module>)
    78499    0.367    0.000    0.642    0.000 a.py:5(primes_below)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.652    0.652 {built-in method builtins.exec}
  3010704    0.276    0.000    0.276    0.000 {method 'add' of 'set' objects}
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}


         2000001 function calls in 3.382 seconds

   Ordered by: standard name