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#article8_afcat
IMPORTANT FOR AFCAT 2
GI TAGS (2019-20)
• Moira bananas, Harmal Chillies & Khaje - Goa
• Sirsi Supari - Karnataka
• Erode Turmeric - Tamil Nadu
• Marayoor Jaggery - Kerala
• Dindigul Lock & Kandangi Saree - Tamil Nadu
• Tawlhlohpuan & Mizo Puanchei - Mizoram
• Tirur Betel Leaf - Kerala
• Panchamirtham of Palani Murugan Temple - Tamil Nadu
• Rasgola - Odisha
• Kolhapuri Chappal - Maharashtra & Karnataka
•Kandhamal Haldi (Turmeric) - Odisha
• Sriviliputtur Palkova Sweet - Tamil Nadu
• Darjeeling Green, White Tea - West Bengal
• Gamosa, Chokuwa rice - Assam
• Sohrai and Kohbar Art - Jharkhand
• Khola chilli - Goa
• Chak-Hao, Black rice - Manipur
• Gorakhpur terracotta - Uttar Pradesh
• Kovilpatti Kadalai Mittai - Tamil Nadu
• Kashmir saffron - Jammu & Kashmir
• Thanjavur Netti and Arumbavur Wood carving - Tamil Nadu
• Sohrai Khovar Painting - Jharkhand
• Telia Rumal - Telangana
• Shahi Lichi & Zardalu Mango - Bihar
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#article17
IMPORTANT FOR CDS 2
Article 142🔥
* Article 142 of Constitution of India deals with Enforcement of decrees and orders of the Supreme Court.
* It states that the Apex Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing “complete justice” in any case pending before it.
* Such orders of the Supreme Court are enforceable throughout the territory of India as prescribed by any law made by Parliament or order of the President of India.
* Article 142 enables superseding the executive and the legislative.
* From Article 142, the Supreme Court derives overarching powers to perform the functions of Executive and legislative in order to bring about complete justice.
* In this pursuit, Article 142 is supplemented by the Articles 32 (Right to constitutional remedies), Article 141 (The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India) and Article 136 (Special Leave petition).
* This is often termed as judicial activism. To do “complete justice” it has often overridden the laws made by Parliament such as in the following cases.
Union Carbide Case:
In 1989, the Supreme Court invoked Article 142 to provide relief awarding the compensation of to victims affected in the Bhopal Gas Tragedy.
Coal Block Allocation Case:
In 2014, the Supreme Court used the said provision of the constitution to cancel the allocation of coal blocks granted from 1993 onwards who were guilty of wrongdoing and imposed a penalty on coal mined illegally.
Ban on liquor sale on highways case:
In 2016. under Article 142 the apex court banned the sale of alcohol within a stipulated distance of 500 metres form the outer edge of the highway. Such a decision was taken to avoid accidents due to drink and drive.
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IMPORTANT FOR CDS 2
EXAMGROUND DAILY DINNER
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1. Length 👈of India from North to South is 3124 kms and ☝️width from East to West is 2933 kms.
2. Latitude extent 💁♀️ of India (8 digree 4' to 37 digree 6') North.
3. Longitude extent 💁♂️ of India (68 digree 7' to 97 digree 25') East.
4. 👀Southernmost point of India Mainland - Kanyakumari (Cape Camorin).
5. Kalgoorlie and Coolgardie👈 - places famous for 🤷♂️gold mines are located in Australia.
6. 🧐Georgia, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan became the members of UNO in 1992.
7. Fire Temple ☝️ is the place of worship of Zoroastrianism (Parsi Religion).
8. Father of History - Herodotus🙋♂️.
9. Father of Geography - Eratosthenes🙋♀️.
10. Umananda Island, in 🙃Assam is the smallest Island in India.
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#funfact9
Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park🇮🇳
▪️It is located on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River in the Darrang and Sonitpur districts of Assam.
▪️It was established as a Wildlife sanctuary in 1985. In 1999 it was declared as a National Park. In 2016, it was declared as a Tiger Reserve.
▪️It is also known as “Mini Kaziranga”. This is because both Orang and Kaziranga have a similar landscape and are inhabited by Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros.
▪️The Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros is listed as Vulnerable in the ICUN Red List.
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DAILY EXAMGROUND LUNCH
🦾🦾🦾🦾🦾🦾🦾🦾🦾🦾🦾
✍️ One word substitution ✍️
1. Capable of being interpreted in two or more ways - AMBIGUOUS
2. A person who has no money to pay off his debts - PAUPER
3. The use of many words where only a few are necessary - CIRCUMLOCUTION
4. Circular building or Hall with a dame - ROTUNDA
5. Familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures - COSMOPOLITAN
✍️ Idioms ✍️
1. When it rains it pours - everything is going wrong at once
2. Well begun is half done - getting a good start is important
3. Weather the storm - go through something difficult
4. We see eye to eye - we agree
5. Through thick and thin - In good time and in bad time.
✍️ Vocabs ✍️
1. Implicate - show(someone) to be involved in a crime / unpleasant situation.
2. Clamour - to demand something in a loud and angry way
3. Usurper - a person who takes a position of power or importance illegally or by force
4. Relent - to stop resistance to somebody's arguments, demands and control.
5. Singe - to burn superficially or lightly.
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INS Karanj
Indian Navy’s third stealth Scorpene class Submarine INS Karanj has been commissioned at the Naval Dockyard Mumbai.
The Scorpene Submarines are one of the most advanced conventional submarines in the world.
More deadly and stealthier than their predecessors, these submarines are equipped with potent weapons and sensors to neutralise any threat above or below the sea surface.
Dustlik
The India – Uzbekistan joint military exercise “DUSTLIK II” commenced in Foreign Training Node Chaubatia, Ranikhet (Uttarakhand).
Both contingents will be sharing their expertise and skills in the field of counter terrorist operations in mountainous/rural/urban scenario under UN mandate.
This is the Second Edition of annual bilateral joint exercise of both armies.
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Mera Ration Mobile App
Part of: GS Prelims and GS – II – Policies and interventions; Welfare schemes
In news
Mera Ration Mobile App was launched recently.
Ministry: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
Key takeaways
Target audience: For the benefit of those ration card holders who move to new places in search of livelihood.
At present 32 States and Union Territories are covered under One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC).
At present, the system covers nearly 69 Crore National Food Security Act- NFSA beneficiaries in the country.
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Bamiyan Buddhas
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-I – Culture
In news
In March 2001, the Taliban began blowing up two monumental Buddha statues in Afghanistan’s Bamiyan Valley.
Now, 20 years later, on the anniversary of the annihilation, the Bamiyan Buddhas have been brought back to life in the form of 3D projections in an event called “A Night With Buddha”.
Important value additions
Bamiyan Buddhas
The Bamiyan Buddhas were great examples of a confluence of Gupta, Sassanian and Hellenistic artistic styles.
They are said to date back to the 5th century AD.
They were once the tallest standing Buddhas in the world.
They were called by the locals Salsal and Shamama.
Salsal means “light shines through the universe”; Shamama is “Queen Mother”.
UNESCO included the remains in its list of world heritage sites in 2003
Efforts have been made to restore and reconstruct the Buddhas in their niches with the pieces available.
Bamiyan
It is situated in the high mountains of the Hindu Kush in the central highlands of Afghanistan.
The valley is set along the line of the Bamiyan River.
It was once integral to the early days of the Silk Roads, providing passage for merchants, culture, religion and language.
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Shramik Kalyan Portal
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II – Policies and interventions & GS – III – Employment
In news
Indian Railways ensures 100% compliance of payment of minimum wages to contract workers through e-application Shramik Kalyan Portal.
Important value additions
Indian Railway Shramik Kalyan
Developed and launched: 1st October, 2018.
It ensures the compliance of provisions of Minimum Wages Act.
The contractors are required to regularly upload wage payment data into e-application.
It ensures that contractual workers of Indian Railways get their rightful dues
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Increase in arrests under UAPA Act
Part of: GS Prelims and GS – III – Terrorism
In news
According to the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), number of persons arrested under the UAPA (Unlawful Activities [Prevention] Act) in 2019 has increased by over 72% as compared to year 2015.
Key takeaways
In 2019, the highest number of arrests were made in Uttar Pradesh (498), Manipur (386), Tamil Nadu (308), J & K (227) and Jharkhand (202).
Only 2.2 % of cases registered under the UAPA between 2016-2019 ended in convictions by court.
Cases under the UAPA are investigated by the State police and the National Investigation Agency (NIA).
Under the UAPA, getting bail is rare and the investigating agency has up to 180 days to file a charge sheet
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India attends first QUAD Summit
Part of: GS Prelims and GS – II – International Relations
In news
PM Modi recently attended the first Quad Summit.
Key takeaways
Other countries that attended: U.S.A’s President, Australian PM and Japanese PM
Access to COVID-19 vaccines, cooperation on technology, and climate change were discussed.
Quad vaccine initiative was announced in which India will manufacture American vaccines with Japanese funding and Australian logistical support for countries in the Indo-Pacific region.
Three working groups were also launched — Quad vaccine experts group, Quad Critical and Emerging Technology Working Group, and Quad Climate Working Group.
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#article7_afcat
IMPORTANT FOR AFCAT 2🔥
🔴SUMMITS AND VENUE🔴
1. G-20 SUMMIT:
🔗 15th Edition (2020) :
Riyadh, South Africa
🔗 16th Edition (2021) :
Italy
🔗 17th Edition (2022) :
Indonesia
🔗 18th Edition (2023) :
India
🔗 19th Edition (2024) :
Brazil
2. BRICS SUMMIT:
🔗 12th Edition (2020) :
Russia
🔗 13th Edition (2021) :
India
3. G-7 SUMMIT :
🔗 46th Edition (2020) :
United States
🔗 47th Edition (2021) :
United Kingdom
🔗 48th Edition (2022) :
Germany
🔗 49th Edition (2023) :
Japan
🔗 50th Edition (2024) :
Italy
4. ASEAN SUMMIT :
🔗 36th Edition (June 2020) :
Vietnam
🔗 37th Edition (Nov 2020):
Vietnam
🔗 38th Edition(April/May 2021):
Brunei
🔗 39th Edition (Oct/Nov 2021):
Brunei
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IMPORTANT FOR AFCAT😎
#article16
IMPORTANT FOR CDS 2
Comptroller and Auditor General of India🔥
*The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President of India and can be removed from office only in the manner and on the grounds that a Judge of the Supreme Court is removed.
* The person appointed to this office should take an oath of office before the President or any other person appointed by the office of the President.
*The salary, service conditions, leaves of absence, pension and age of retirement are determined by the Parliament of India and specified in the Second Schedule such that the service conditions and salary will not be modified to the disadvantage of the incumbent during their tenure.
*The CAG is not eligible for any further office after the end of their tenure either in the Government of India or any State Government.
* The administrative expenses of the office of CAG, including salaries, allowances and pensions serving in that office are charged up on the Consolidated Fund of India.Thus they are not subjected to the vote of Parliament.
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IMPORTANT😱
EXAMGROUND DAILY DINNER
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1. Hermann Scheer (Germany) received light livelihood Award in 1999 for his 💁♂️ indefatigable work for the promotion of Solar Energy World Wide.
2. Germany signed 👉 the Armistice Treaty on 11 Nov 1918 and World War l ended.
3. Frederick Sanger ☝️ is a twice recipient of the Nobel prize for Chemistry in 1958 and 1980.
4. Eugenics 🧐 is the study of altering human beings by changing their genetic component.
5. Filaria disease ☝️is caused by Mosquito.
6. Captain William Hawkins was the ☝️first English man to appear in the 💁♀️Mughal Court during Jahangir's Region.
7. The beach sands of Kerala👈 are rich in👉 Thorium.
8. Due to 👀Terrestrial Radiation even after Sunset, the air near the Earth's Surface continue to receive heat😐.
9. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan 🙋♂️ referred to as 'frontier Gandhi'.
10. 💁♀️(2.4 %) of Geographical area covers by India as compared to World.
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