قناة #النقد_الأدبي

 16- According to Roman Jakobson and the Formalists, what is it that literature should reduce to a minimum. A. The intentions of the author B. Themetaphors C. Thepoeticfunction D. The communicative function✅

7- The Formalism School of criticism wanted to study literature............. A. From an academic perspective B. From a scientific perspective✅ C. Asentertainment D. As educational material

6- With structuralism, literary criticism develops the ambition to study literature from a ............ A. Strictly literary perspective B. Strictly scientific perspective✅ C. Strictlypoeticperspective D. Strictly Marxist perspective

21- Morphology of the folktale was written by: A. Vladimir Nabokov B. Vladimir Propp✅ C. RolandBarthes D. A.J. Greimas

11- Who said: “A man who follows another not only finds nothing; he is not even looking"? A. Cicero B. Horace C. Seneca✅ D. Quintilian

1- Plato wrote dialogues and in every single one of his dialogues, he addressed the problem of........... A. Painting B. Poetry✅ C. Religion D. Architecture

4- European writers and artists thought that were imitating the classical cultures of Greek and Roman. In reality they imitated mostly: A. The Greek B. TheRoman✅ C. TheFrench D. The Italian

14- The Romans were: A. Simple, rural and uncultivated people✅ B. Sophisticated and literary people C. Multilingual D. Unable to read and write

5- According to Richard Mabark, European writers knew Greek works: A. Directly by reading them B. FromArabictranslations C. ByhiringGreektranslators D. Only through the praise of ( Roman ) Latin authors✅

12- The Romans so desperately wanted to imitate the Greeks and so constantly failed to match them because: A. The Romans did not read and write B. The Romans did not have translators C. Imitation cannot produce✅