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伊拉克42 767 医学11 498

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BRYANT = BROKEN HIP = SHORT BASE Broken hip 🦴 Y-axis (vertical) من ASIS ANT = anterior landmarks ⛔ Base becomes SHORT ببساطة: Broken hip → Bryant base shrinks 😄 🔑 Exam points (احفظها 👌) يُستخدم في: Fracture neck of femur يدل على: True shortening يعتمد على: ASIS & Greater trochanter القاعدة تقصر في المرض

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74. Bryant's triangle is a diagnostic aid used to determine:

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Anterior & Posterior Drawer Test & Collateral Ligaments Assessment

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Posterior drawer +ve = PCL injury (always) هذا الاختبار مديور خصيصًا لفحص الرباط الصليبي الخلفي يكون (+ve) لما: تنزلق القصبة للخلف بالنسبة لعظم الفخذ 👉 وهذا يعني تمزق PCL

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73. A 22-year-old athlete presents with knee pain after a sports injury. On examination, the Posterior Drawer test is positive (+ve). Which structure is injured?

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Fat embolism

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Petechial rash + long bone fracture = Fat embolism حتى يثبت العكس

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"Broken bone leaks BUTTER into lungs"

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Mnemonic: FAT F → Fat emboli from marrow A → Altered mental status T → Tachypnea / respiratory distress

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72. Two days after sustaining multiple long-bone fractures, a patient develops sudden breathlessness and petechial rashes. This is most likely:

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71. A "Sunburst" appearance on X-ray indicates Osteosarcoma, whereas an "Onion-skin" appearance is characteristic of:

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🦴 Osteo = Open & Osteopenic → X-ray shows less dense bone.

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70. When assessing a patient for Osteoporosis, the primary sign visible on a plain X-ray is:

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69. How is the "Real Length" of the lower limb measured?

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Mnemonic for Brachial Plexus Nerve Injuries | ARM-U Explained in 60s

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Nerve injury

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Wrist Drop: Radial nerve injury Claw Hand: Ulnar nerve injury Hand of Benediction: Median nerve injury Mnemonic: DR. CUMA DROP = RADIAL • CLAW = ULNAR • MEDIAN = APE

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Ulnar nerve injury: Causes claw hand ✅ Radial nerve injury: Causes wrist drop ✅ Mnemonic to remember: “MUR” Median → Man’s thumb (ape hand) Ulnar → Unclenched fist (claw hand) Radial → Raise no more (wrist drop) 🖐️

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68. Regarding nerve injuries and their clinical presentations, which statement is WRONG?

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67. A patient presents with a dinner-fork deformity of the wrist following a fall on an outstretched hand. This is characteristic of:

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