𝗣𝗛𝗔𝗥𝗠𝗔𝗖𝗜𝗦𝗧 𝗔𝗕𝗗𝗜 𝗠. 💊🩺

GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY 1. Pharmacology jechuun maal jechuudha? A. Qoricha qopheessuu B. Qoricha fi qaama irratti dhiibbaa isaa qorachuu C. Qoricha gurguruu D. Qoricha kuusuu ✅ Answer: B 2. Pharmacokinetics maal ilaala? A. Drug effect B. ADME C. Side effect D. Toxicity ✅ Answer: B 3. ADME jechuun? A. Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion B. Action, Dose, Medicine, Effect C. All Drug Mechanism Effect D. None ✅ Answer: A 4. Pharmacodynamics maal ilaala? A. Drug movement B. Drug effect C. Drug storage D. Drug price ✅ Answer: B 5. Half-life jechuun? A. Time drug enter body B. Time half drug removed C. Time drug stored D. None ✅ Answer: B 💊 SECTION 2: ANTIBIOTICS 6. Amoxicillin class? A. Antiviral B. Antibiotic C. Antifungal D. Analgesic ✅ Answer: B 7. Tetracycline contraindicated in? A. Adults B. Children & pregnancy C. Old people D. None ✅ Answer: B 8. Ceftriaxone route? A. Oral B. IV/IM C. Topical D. Inhalation ✅ Answer: B 9. Antibiotic misuse leads to? A. Cure B. Resistance C. No effect D. Sleep ✅ Answer: B 10. Metronidazole used for? A. Virus B. Parasite/anaerobic bacteria C. Pain D. Allergy ✅ Answer: B 💊 SECTION 3: ANALGESICS 11. Paracetamol used for? A. Infection B. Pain & fever C. Diabetes D. BP ✅ Answer: B 12. Ibuprofen class? A. Antibiotic B. NSAID C. Antiviral D. Sedative ✅ Answer: B 13. Aspirin side effect? A. Sleep B. Gastric irritation C. Weight gain D. None ✅ Answer: B 💊 SECTION 4: CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS 14. Atenolol used for? A. Pain B. Hypertension C. Infection D. Allergy ✅ Answer: B 15. Furosemide class? A. Antibiotic B. Diuretic C. Analgesic D. Sedative ✅ Answer: B 16. ACE inhibitors treat? A. Infection B. Hypertension C. Pain D. Fever ✅ Answer: B 💊 SECTION 5: ENDOCRINE DRUGS 17. Insulin used for? A. Infection B. Diabetes C. Pain D. Fever ✅ Answer: B 18. Metformin class? A. Antibiotic B. Antidiabetic C. NSAID D. Sedative ✅ Answer: B 💊 SECTION 6: RESPIRATORY DRUGS 19. Salbutamol used for? A. Pain B. Asthma C. Diabetes D. Infection ✅ Answer: B 20. Salbutamol class? A. Beta-agonist B. Antibiotic C. NSAID D. Sedative ✅ Answer: A 💊 SECTION 7: GIT DRUGS 21. Omeprazole used for? A. Pain B. Ulcer C. Infection D. Allergy ✅ Answer: B 22. ORS used for? A. Pain B. Dehydration C. Infection D. Fever ✅ Answer: B 💊 SECTION 8: CNS DRUGS 23. Diazepam class? A. Antibiotic B. Sedative C. NSAID D. Antidiabetic ✅ Answer: B 24. Diazepam used for? A. Sleep/anxiety B. Pain C. Infection D. BP ✅ Answer: A 💊 SECTION 9: ALLERGY DRUGS 25. Chlorpheniramine used for? A. Infection B. Allergy C. Pain D. Diabetes ✅ Answer: B 26. Antihistamine effect? A. Increase allergy B. Reduce allergy C. Cause infection D. None ✅ Answer: B 💊 SECTION 10: GENERAL 27. Side effect jechuun? A. Main effect B. Unwanted effect C. No effect D. Good effect ✅ Answer: B 28. Toxicity jechuun? A. Safe B. Harmful C. Useful D. None ✅ Answer: B 29. Drug interaction jechuun? A. One drug B. Two drugs react C. No drug D. None ✅ Answer: B 30. Contraindication jechuun? A. Safe use B. Should not use C. Must use D. None ✅ Answer: B https://t.me/PharmacistAbdi

Oral question for me 1.IFRR eenyu  guuta eessatti ergama 2.RRF eenyu guuta eessatti ergama 3.maximam stock level hospital meeqa maaliif 4.IFRR guyyaa meeqa gaafatama 5.RRF guyyaa meeqa gaafatama 6.ApTs maali 7.DSM cycle 8.procurement method maali 9.procurement maal fa'i 10.fakkeenya Costco steroids maal 11.fakkeenya antihistamine 12.fakkenya aminoglyciside 13.side effect of aminoglyciside 15.fakkeenya ACEI 16.side effect ACEI 17.fakkeenya loop diuretic 18.class loop diuretic 19.fakkeenya thiazide diuretic 20.fakkeenya aminoglyciside 21.prednosolone yoo yeroo dheeraaf fudhannee maal fida 22.protien synthetic inhibitor eenyu fa'i 23.cellwall synthetic inhibitor eenyu fa'i 24.anticiagulant eenyu fa'i 25.side effect furosemide maali 26.side effect hydrochlorothiazide maali 27.Antihelmentic eenyu fa'i 28.antipsychotic eenyu fa'i 29.opoid drug eenyu fa'i 30.calcium channel channel blockers eenyu fa'i 31. Minimum stock quantity maali 32.selection maal 33.quantification maal 34.eenyu select godhaa 35.side effect CCB........... Amma kana yaadadha Ok Oral Question of 9/2/2018 -first line drug of anti TV -protein synthesis inhibitor -Tertacycline group -Macrolide (.... -Aminoglycoside and ther side effect -anti couglant -DSM CYCLES ... -use of APTS - use or RRF and IFRR -types of Diuretics .... -combination of augumentin -Combination of corimoxazole -procurement method which one is more suitable (lemetekem mimech ...consumption method -ACEI -the diffrance between psycotic and Narcotic drug -anti histamine drugs 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 @PharmacistAbdi

Interview with Amlodipine 💊😊👇 👨🏻‍⚕ : What are your indications? Amlodipine 💊 : I am primarily used to treat: 1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) 2. Chronic Stable Angina 3. Vasospastic Angina (Prinzmetal's or Variant Angina) 👨🏻‍⚕ : What is your Dose? Amlodipine 💊 : My dosing is flexible, but here are the general guidelines: 🔹 For Hypertension:    - *Initial Adult Dose:* 5 mg once daily.    - Maintenance Dose: Can be increased to a maximum of 10 mg once daily based on response.    - Small-Frame or Elderly Patients:* Start with 2.5 mg once daily. 🔹 For Angina:    - *Initial Adult Dose:* 5-10 mg once daily.    - Most Patients: The recommended dose is 10 mg once daily.    - Elderly & Patients with Hepatic Impairment: Start with 5 mg once daily. Dose titration should be done carefully. The maximum dose is 10 mg per day. It's very important that the dose is individualized by the doctor 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 https://t.me/phama_info

Question 1: What is the primary mechanism of action of Enalapril? A) Calcium channel blocker  B)Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor  C) Beta-adrenergic blocker  D) Diuretic  Correct Answer: B) Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor Answer Details:  Enalapril is classified as an ACE inhibitor. Its primary mechanism of action involves inhibiting the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor. By blocking this conversion, Enalapril leads to decreased levels of angiotensin II, resulting in vasodilation, reduced blood pressure, and decreased workload on the heart. This makes it effective for treating conditions such as hypertension and heart failure. Question 2: Which of the following is a common side effect associated with Enalapril? A) Hypokalemia  B) Cough  C) Weight gain  D) Bradycardia  Correct Answer: B) Cough Answer Details:  A persistent dry cough is a well-known side effect of ACE inhibitors, including Enalapril. This occurs in some patients due to the accumulation of bradykinin, a peptide that can cause irritation in the respiratory tract. While other side effects may occur, such as hyperkalemia (not hypokalemia), hypotension, and renal impairment, the cough is particularly characteristic of this class of medication. If a patient experiences this side effect and it becomes bothersome, a healthcare provider may consider switching to an alternative class of antihypertensive medication . 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 https://t.me/phama_info

Common Coc exam 1. Which of the following is a common side effect of opioids?    A) Diarrhea     B) Constipation     C) Hypertension     D) Insomnia     Answer: B) Constipation 2. What is the primary mechanism of action of beta-blockers?    A) Inhibition of angiotensin II     B) Blockade of calcium channels     C) Inhibition of norepinephrine at beta-adrenergic receptors     D) Stimulation of alpha-adrenergic receptors     Answer: C) Inhibition of norepinephrine at beta-adrenergic receptors 3. Which medication is commonly used to treat hypertension?    A) Metformin     B) Lisinopril     C) Atorvastatin     D) Albuterol     Answer: B) Lisinopril 4. What is the recommended storage temperature for most medications?    A) 0-4°C     B) 15-30°C     C) 30-40°C     D) -20°C     Answer: B) 15-30°C 5. Which of the following medications is classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)?    A) Sertraline     B) Amitriptyline     C) Venlafaxine     D) Bupropion     Answer: A) Sertraline 6. What is the primary purpose of a medication's package insert?    A) To provide patient education     B) To summarize clinical trial results     C) To inform healthcare providers about drug interactions, contraindications, and dosing     D) To advertise the medication's benefits     Answer: C) To inform healthcare providers about drug interactions, contraindications, and dosing 7. Which of the following is an example of a narrow therapeutic index drug?    A) Ibuprofen     B) Warfarin     C) Amoxicillin     D) Omeprazole     Answer: B) Warfarin 8. What is the generic name for the medication commonly known as Lipitor?    A) Simvastatin     B) Lovastatin     C) Atorvastatin     D) Rosuvastatin     Answer: C) Atorvastatin 9. Which of the following medications is used as a rescue inhaler for asthma?    A) Salmeterol     B) Budesonide     C) Albuterol     D) Fluticasone     Answer: C) Albuterol 10. What is the main purpose of a medication reconciliation process?     A) To ensure patients receive the lowest possible cost for their medications      B) To prevent medication errors and interactions during transitions of care      C) To educate patients on how to take their medications correctly      D) To assess patient compliance with therapy      Answer: B) To prevent medication errors and interactions during transitions of care 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 https://t.me/phama_info https://t.me/phama_info https://t.me/phama_info

✅ Sadarkaa Faarmaasii 4ffaa – Gaaffii Afaaniin dubbatamuu fi Shaakala Walnyaatinsa 🔹 Kutaa 1ffaa: Gaaffilee afaaniin dubbataman (Gafilee afaaniin gaafataman) 1. Garaagarummaan sirooppii fi suspension gidduu jiru maali? Deebii: Sirooppii dhangala’aa mi’aawaa fi viiskoosii ta’ee fi qoricha bulbulame of keessaa qabuudha. Suspension particles qoricha jajjaboo dhangala’aa keessatti faca’an of keessaa qaba. 2. Karaaleen qoricha itti kennamu maali? Afaaniin Gara garaachaa (IV, IM, SC) . Yeroo irratti kan xiyyeeffate Qaama saalaa (Rectal). Afaan jalaa 3. Gosoota bifa doosiin itti kennamu kaasuun. Taableetota Kaapsulaa Sirooppii Hojii irraa dhorkamuu Qoricha qoricha lilmoo Dibata 4. Gaheen ogeessa qorichaa maali? Qorichoota kennuu Dhukkubsattoota gorsuu Fayyadama qoricha sammuu namaa hadoochu sirnaan mirkaneessuu Qorichoota walnyaatan Inventarii bulchuu 5. Garaagarummaan qoricha baakteeriyaa fi baakteeriyaa dhabsiisu gidduu jiru maali? Baakteeriyaa ajjeesu: Baakteeriyaa ajjeesa Baakteeriyoo-static: Guddina baakteeriyaa ni dhorka 6. Antibaayootikii sadii fi itti fayyadama isaanii maqaa dhahi. Amoxicillin – Infeekshinii ujummoo sirna hargansuu Ciprofloxacin – Infeekshinii ujummoo fincaanii Metronidazole – Infeekshinii anaeroobikii 7. Walnyaatinsi jechuun maali? Deebii: Adeemsa qoricha dhuunfaa ta’e qopheessuu, wantoota itti makaman walitti makuun, walitti makuun ykn jijjiiruun. --- 🔹 Kutaa 2ffaa: Shaakala Walmakaa (Hojii) . ✳️ Kompaawundii Sirooppii Fakkeenya: Paaraaseetamoolii 120 mg/5 ml (100 ml) . Mi'a dheedhii: Budaa paaraaseetaamoolii – 2.4 g Sirooppii salphaa – hanga 100 ml Adeemsa: 1. Budaa paaraaseetaamoolii 2.4 g madaalu. 2. Sirooppii salphaa xiqqaadhaan ciruun paastaa sirriitti tolchuu. 3. Suuta suutaan sirooppii dabalataa itti dabaluudhaan ulfaatina dhumaa 100 ml ga’uu. 4. Akka gaariitti walitti makuu, mallattoo itti godhanii kuusuu. --- ✳️ Kompaawundii Kiriimii Fakkeenya: Haayidirookortisoonii Kiriimii %1 (30 g) . Mi'a dheedhii: Budaa haayidirookortisoonii – 0.3 g Bu’uura kiriimii (fkn, kiriimii qabbanaawaa) – 29.7 g Adeemsa: 1. Haayidirookortisoonii madaaluu fi triturate gochuu. 2. Beezii kiriimii xiqqoo itti dabaluudhaan, akka gaariitti walitti makuu (geometric dilution). 3. Bu’uura hafe suuta suutaan itti dabali. 4. Hanga walfakkaataa ta’utti walitti makuu. 5. Paakeejii fi asxaa. --- 🔹 Asxaalee Barbaachisoo Dabalachuu Qaban: Maqaa qoricha sanaa Cimina Guyyaa walnyaatinsa Guyyaa xumuraa Haala kuusaa (fkn, “Iddoo qabbanaawaa ta’etti kuusuu”) . “Itti fayyadamuu dura akka gaariitti raasaa” (suspensions/syrups) . --- 🔹 Gorsa Dabalataa Qormaata Afaanii: Ofitti amanamummaa qabaadhu, ifatti dubbadhu Yeroo danda’ametti fakkeenya kenni Yoo mirkanaa’aa hin taane, waan gaaffii sanaan walqabatee beektu ibsi Dhukkuboota beekamoo fi qoricha walsimsiisan irra deebi’ii ilaaluu --- Hubannoo gaarii argachuuf hiika Afaan Amaaraa ykn Afaan Oromoo akkan itti dabalu barbaadduu? Moo fakkeenyota walmakaa dabalataa barbaachisa (fkn, copha ijaa, suspension, dibata)? Mee na beeksisi!