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SAHITYA AKADEMI AWARDS 2025
(Announced on 16 March 2026)
1. English – Navtej Sarna – Crimson Spring (Novel)
2. Hindi – Mamta Kalia – Jeete Jee Allahabad (Memoir)
Through the High Yield Current Affairs Module you’ll need just 10 Tests to cover all possible current affairs for UPPSC Prelims-26
Text at @csetopper_helpline to enrol
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Important for UPPSC Prelims 2026 - Current Affairs
NOBEL PRIZES 2026 – ALL SIX CATEGORIES
1. Physiology or Medicine
• Winners: Karl Deisseroth (USA), Peter Hegemann (Germany) and Georg Nagel (Germany).
• Contribution: Discoveries concerning light-gated ion channels and optogenetics.
• Key Fact: Optogenetics uses light to control the activity of specific nerve cells.
2. Physics
• Winner: Francis Halzen (Belgium/USA).
• Contribution: Pioneering contributions to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and the discovery of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos.
• Key Fact: IceCube Neutrino Observatory is located in Antarctica.
3. Chemistry
• Winners: Henri B. Kagan (France) and Kenso Soai (Japan).
• Contribution: Discovery of nonlinear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric organic synthesis.
• Key Fact: Asymmetric synthesis helps produce specific mirror-image forms of molecules, particularly important in pharmaceutical chemistry.
4. Literature
• Winner: Anne Carson (Canada).
• Contribution: Recognised for her innovative literary works combining classical traditions with contemporary poetry, prose and essays.
• Key Fact: Canadian poet, essayist, translator and classical scholar.
5. Peace
• Winner: Navanethem “Navi” Pillay (South Africa).
• Contribution: Efforts to promote peace, international law, human rights and international justice.
• Key Fact: Former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
6. Economic Sciences
• Winners: Robert E. Hall (USA) and Michael Woodford (USA).
• Contribution: Microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic stabilisation.
• Key Fact: Their research explains economic fluctuations and helps governments and central banks design stabilisation policies.
IMPORTANT FACTS:
• Nobel Prize in Peace – Awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Oslo
• Other five categories – Awarded in Sweden
• Economic Sciences Prize – Established by Sveriges Riksbank in 1968; first awarded in 1969
• Prize money in 2026 – 12 million Swedish kronor per full prize
Through the High Yield Current Affairs Module you’ll need just 10 Tests to cover all possible current affairs for UPPSC Prelims-26
Text at @csetopper_helpline to enrol
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Pro Tip for UPPSC Prelims-26
There are four subjects in particular which will decide your fate in UPPSC Prelims.
1. Geography- Easy to solve questions, accuracy can be 100% if done well.
2. Polity- Again accuracy can be 100%
3. History- Difficult portion to attempt but if PYQs are done well, it will get you ahead in the race since it is one area where most people will lag.
4. Current Affairs- Most number of questions asked(30-40), only serious aspirants will be able to handle these. If not done you’re almost out of the race.
Focus on these four in the remaining time before 6th Dec.
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For UPPSC Prelims-26
🛑Foreign Travellers who visited India in Medieval Period during various ruler’ s reign
1. Marco Polo from Italy : 1288-1292 AD : Pandya Kingdom
2. Ibn-e-Batuta from Morocco : 1333-1342 AD
: Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
3. Nicoloi Conti from Italy : 1420-1422 AD
: Dev Ray I (Vijay Nagar)
4. Tsang Hi from China : 1421-1431 AD : Jalaluddin of Bengal
5. Abdur Razzak-Ambassador from Iran : 1442-1443 AD : Dev Ray II (Vijay Nagar)
6. Athnasius Niketin from Russia : 1470-1474 AD : Mohammad III Bahmani
7. Bartholomu Diaz-Italian boat man : 1503-1508 AD : Deccan
8. Eduardo Barbosa-Portuguese : 1516-1518 AD : Krishna Dev Ray (Vijay Nagar)
9. Domingo’s Paes—Portuguese : 1520-1522 A : Krishna Dev Ray (Vijay Nagar)
10. Nuniz-Portuguese Merchant of Home
: 1535-1537 AD : Achyut Dev Ray (Vijay Nagar)
11. Anthony Monserrate Portuguese Priest
: 1578-1582 AD : Akbar
12. Ralph Fisch (First English traveller)
: 1585-1591 AD : Akbar
13. Ceaser Fredriseh (Portuguese traveller)
: 16th Century : Vijay Nagar
14. John Linscoten (Dutch) : 16th Century : Vijay Nagar
15. Lama Taranath (Tibetian Bauddha)
: 16th Century : Eastern India
16. Captain Hawkins (English traveller)
: 1608-1613 AD : Jahangir
17. William Fisch (English traveller)
: 1608-1612 AD : Jahangir
John Jurdan (Portuguese): 1608-1617 AD
: Jahangir
19. Nicholos Doughton (English Navy Officer)
: 1608-1615 AD: Jahangir
20. Nicholos Withurgton (English traveller)
: 1612-1616 AD: Jahangir
21. Thomas Coryat (English traveller)
: 1612-1617 AD: Jahangir
22. Sir Thomas Roe (English Ambassador)
: 1615-1619 AD: Jahangir
23. Pal Canning (English traveller)
: 1615-1625: Jahangir
24. Edward Terry (English Priest)
: 1616-1619 AD: Jahangir
25. Francisco Paelsert (Dutch): 1620-1627 AD
: Jahangir
26. Pietra Della Velle (Italy) : 1622-1660 AD
: Jahangir
27. John Loyatt (Dutch) : 1626-1633 AD
: Shahjahan
28. John Fryer (English): 1627-1681 AD
: Shahjahan
29. Peter Mundy (Italy): 1630-1634 AD
: Shahjahan
30. Tavernier (French Jeweller): 1641-1687 AD
: Shahjahan & Aurangzeb
31. Manucci (Italy): 1656-1687 AD
: Aurangzeb
32. Bernier (French Doctor): 1658-1668 AD
: Aurangzeb
33. Jean Thevnot (France): 1666-1668 AD
: Aurangzeb
34. Gammilly Careri (Italy): 1695-1697 AD
Through the High Yield Current Affairs Module you’ll need just 10 Tests to cover all possible current affairs for UPPSC Prelims-26
Text at @csetopper_helpline to enrol
9 231
For Quick revision of all possible current affairs for UPPSC Prelims 2026.
There are 30-40 questions which are difficult for those appearing only on the basis of CSE knowledge from Current Affairs every year.
Can text at @csetopper_helpline to enrol
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For UPPSC Prelims-26
Revise MEDIEVAL INDIA - REVENUE TERMS
Kharaj - Land revenue in Islamic system.
Ushr - Tax on produce from land held by Muslims; usually one-tenth.
Jizya - Poll tax on non-Muslims.
Zakat - Religious tax/alms.
Khams - One-fifth share of war booty.
Ghari - House tax.
Charai - Grazing tax.
Kismat-i-Khoti - Revenue rights of khots/intermediaries.
Haqq-i-Khoti - Dues/rights of khots.
Malguzari - Land revenue assessment/payment.
Jama - Assessed revenue demand.
Hasil - Actual revenue collection.
Batai - Crop-sharing system.
Galla Bakshi - Division of crop between state and cultivator.
Kankut - Revenue assessment by measurement and estimation.
Rai - Standard revenue rate.
Dahsala - Ten-year average revenue settlement under Akbar.
Zabt - Measurement-based revenue system under Mughals.
Nasq - Revenue assessment based on previous payments/estimate.
Muqta / Muqti - Iqta holder responsible for collection.
Iqta Revenue - Assigned revenue in lieu of service.
Khalisa Revenue - Revenue from crown land.
Qabuliat - Agreement by cultivator to pay revenue.
Jarib - Measuring rope.
Biswa - Land measurement unit.
Bigha - Land measurement unit.
Gaz-i-Ilahi - Standard yard introduced by Akbar.
Dastur - Revenue rate/customary rate.
Dastur-ul-Amal - Revenue schedule/manual.
Karori - Officer appointed for revenue collection, especially under Akbar.
Amin - Revenue assessor/measurer.
Shiqdar - Law-order/revenue officer at pargana level.
Fotadar - Treasurer.
Potdar - Treasurer/cash officer.
Taqavi / Taccavi - Agricultural loan to peasants.
Sondhar - Agricultural loan under Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Masaq / Masahat - Measurement of land.
Nankar - Allowance or revenue-free land for zamindars/local officials.
Abwab - Extra cesses.
Miras - Hereditary right in land.
Mirasdar - Holder of hereditary land rights.
Khudkasht - Resident cultivator.
Pahikasht - Non-resident cultivator.
Muzarian - Tenants/cultivators.
Polaj - Land regularly cultivated.
Parauti - Land left fallow for short period.
Chachar - Land left fallow for 3-4 years.
Banjar - Waste/uncultivated land.
Nasaq - Estimate-based assessment.
Dohsala / Dahsala - Ten-year settlement.
Fawazil - Surplus revenue from jagirs.
Talab - Revenue demand.
Muwazana - Balance/assessment comparison.
Hundi Tax / Rahdari - Transit/customs duty.
Rahdari - Road/transit tax
Sarrafs - Money changers/bankers.
Hundi - Bill of exchange/credit instrument.
Dastak - Pass/permit; later important under colonial trade but word existed earlier.
Rupiya - Silver coin standardised by Sher Shah Suri.
Dam - Copper coin under Mughals.
Mohur - Gold coin.
Tanka - Silver coin of Delhi Sultanate.
Jital - Copper coin of Delhi Sultanate.
Dinar - Gold coin/currency term.
Khutba - Friday sermon in ruler’s name; symbol of sovereignty.
Tughlaq Token Currency - Copper/brass token currency experiment of Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Karwan - Caravan.
Rahdari - Transit duty on roads.
Octroi / Chungi - Entry tax/local duty.
Mahajan - Moneylender/merchant.
Sahukar - Moneylender.
Beopari / Vyapari - Trader.
Dalal - Broker.
Gumashta - Agent/factor.
Maal - Goods/revenue.
Mandi Regulation - Market control, especially under Alauddin Khalji.
Price Control - Alauddin Khalji’s market regulation policy.
Rationing System - Grain regulation under Alauddin Khalji.
Dagh-Chehra System - Military branding and descriptive roll, indirectly linked to salary control.
Watandar - Hereditary office-holder in Deccan/Maharashtra.
Mirasi Rights - Hereditary land/service rights.
Mokasa - Revenue assignment under Marathas.
Saranjam - Maratha revenue/military assignment.
Kamavisdar - Maratha revenue officer.
Patil - Village headman in Deccan/Maharashtra.
Kulkarni - Village accountant in Deccan/Maharashtra.
Chauth - One-fourth tribute claimed by Marathas.
Sardeshmukhi - Additional one-tenth levy claimed by Marathas.
Rahdari - Transit duty on roads.
Through the High Yield Current Affairs Module you’ll need just 10 Tests to cover all possible current affairs for UPPSC Prelims-26
Text at @csetopper_helpline to enrol
9 231
UPPSC Final Result will not be out before 19th November.
The result is ready and delayed due to the case and the due date is 19th.
Mains cut offs this year~ 732 for UR
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Regarding UPPSC-25 Final result:
Tomorrow is the date for hearing of a key migration related case.
If the matter is settled tomorrow then the result should be out by end of this week.
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हिंदी माध्यम के छात्रों के लिए
यूपी बजट और सर्वेक्षण-2026
24 महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नों और उत्तरों के माध्यम से सारांशित!
The High Yield Current Affairs Module consists of 10 such tests to comprehensively cover CA for UPPSC Prelims-26.
Available in Hindi and English both
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Repost from UPPSC by CSE Topper
For UPPSC Prelims-2026
Comprehensive Coverage of Current Affairs through 750 High Yield Questions and to the point solutions.
You can enrol by texting at @csetopper_helpline
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Useful visual guide for UPPSC Prelims
The High Yield Current Affairs Module consists of 10 such tests to comprehensively cover CA for UPPSC Prelims-26.
Click Here for High Yield Notes for all Non-CSE topics for APFC 2026
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UP Budget and Survery-2026
Summed up through 24 important questions and solutions
The High Yield Current Affairs Module consists of 10 such tests to comprehensively cover CA for UPPSC Prelims-26.
Click Here for High Yield Notes for all Non-CSE topics for APFC 2026
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Union Budget and Economic Survey 2026 summed up through 27 questions for UPPSC Prelims.
Will be useful for APFC exam as well.
The High Yield Current Affairs Module consists of 10 such tests to comprehensively cover CA for UPPSC Prelims-26.
Click Here for High Yield Notes for all Non-CSE topics for APFC 2026
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+4
Reviews from students who have enrolled in the High Yield Current Affairs Module for UPPSC- Prelims-26.
We are covering all possible questions from current affairs based on PYQ themes.
The module has high recall value since it is in the form of tests.
It includes comprehensive coverage for CA so, you won’t need anything else for 30-40 questions of Current Affairs for UP- Prelims.
Text at @csetopper_helpline to enrol
9 231
+4
Reviews from students who have enrolled in the High Yield Current Affairs Module for UPPSC- Prelims-26.
We are covering all possible questions from current affairs based on PYQ themes.
The module has high recall value since it is in the form of tests.
It includes comprehensive coverage for CA so, you won’t need anything else for 30-40 questions of Current Affairs for UP- Prelims.
Text at @csetopper_helpline to enrol
9 231
Repost from UPPSC by CSE Topper
For UPPSC Prelims-2026
Comprehensive Coverage of Current Affairs through 750 High Yield Questions and to the point solutions.
You can enrol by texting at @csetopper_helpline
