IPH EXERCISE

The most obvious change is that 46% of college undergraduates are now women. When I went there, it was only the third year that women had been admitted, and then seemingly grudgingly: about 70% of students were male, and if there was a woman tutor she must have been a male impersonator. #RA #Apeuni_prediction_858

#SST #Note_taking_sample #Apeuni_148 #vitamin_D @Iran_pte_house

🔆 transcript: I'm going to start with Vitamin D today, and I think probably most of you know that vitamin D is called the "sunshine vitamin". And it's called that because there is absolutely no dietary need for vitamin D if you get adequate sunshine. And I think the real important words there is "if" because it turns out that in certain climates which aren't near the equator, there's a big question as to whether or not you do get adequate sunshine. So vitamin D really isn't actually a vitamin. It's a pro-hormone. When human beings evolve, we evolved in tropical climates and ran around naked with plenty of skin exposure to sunlight and so there was no dietary need for vitamin D at all. As humans migrated away from equatorial regions, they actually created a need for vitamin D in food because the sunlight wasn't adequate, I mean certainly, particularly during the winter months, it wasn't adequate at all. 🔆 Main points: ⚜️ vitamin D ⚜️ the sunshine vitamin ⚜️ no dietary need for vitamin D ⚜️ a pro-hormone ⚜️ tropical climates (certain climates near the equator) ⚜️ plenty of skin exposure to sunlight (getting adequate sunshine) ⚜️ migrating away from equatorial regions ⚜️ inadequate sunlight ⚜️ creating a need for vitamin D in food ⚜️ the winter months 🔆 Sample Answer The essential feature of this topic was to determine vitamin D. Although no dietary need for vitamin D can perceive the sunshine vitamin as a pro-hormone, tropical climates could associate plenty of skin exposure to sunlight with migrating away from equatorial regions. Consequently, creating a need for vitamin D in food may derive the winter months from inadequate sunlight. (59 words) #SST #Apeuni_Prediction #Apeuni_148 #vitamin_D ————————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

📍ANSWERS 1. C. Dehydrated 2. B. Arid 3. A. Resource 4. D. Intimidating 5. D. Acrid 6. B. Taxing 7. C. Conducive #RWFIB #854_Cactus

You may have heard that you can get water from a cactus if you are ever lost and ---1--- in a desert. Does it sound like a nice survival tip to store away, but is it really that easy? It turns out that a cactus is not actually a spine-covered basin of fresh water. Such a plant would not last long in an ---2--- habitat filled with thirsty animals. Water is truly a precious ---3--- in a desert, so, in addition to their ---4--- spines, most cactus species further protect their spongy flesh with acids and potent alkaloids. These chemicals are usually too ---5--- for most humans to tolerate and are ---6--- on the kidneys if ingested. The flesh of some cactus species can also cause vomiting, diarrhea, or temporary paralysis — none of which is ---7--- to your survival in an emergency situation. Cactus fruits are a better bet, though many are also unpalatable if eaten raw. 1) A. overrated B. concentrated C. dehydrated D. saturated 2) A. acrid B. arid C. hybrid D. avid 3) A. resource B. asset C. source D. estate 4) A. liquidating B. invalidating C. elucidating D. intimidating 5) A. aromatic B. fragrance C. whiff D. acrid 6) A. detoxing B. taxing C. fixing D. affixing 7) A. coercive B. enhancive C. conducive D. seductive #RWFIB #854_Cactus

📍ANSWERS 📌#832_Haze 1. Degrades (v.): lower the quality of; cause to deteriorate. 2. Encounters (v.): unexpectedly be faced with or experience (something hostile or difficult). 3. Monitoring (v.): observe and check the progress or quality of (something) over a period of time. 4. Announced (v.): make a formal public statement about a fact, occurrence, or intention. 📌#828_Daydream 1. Envisioning (v.): imagine as a future possibility; visualize. 2. Drift (v.): (of a person or their attention) digress or stray to another subject. 3. Aspirations (n.): a hope or ambition of achieving something. 4. Sorts (n.): a category of things or people with a common feature; a type. 📌#769_Dementia 1. Umbrella (n.): a thing that includes or contains many different elements or parts. 2. Interfere (v.): prevent (a process or activity) from continuing or being carried out properly. 3. Awareness (n.): knowledge or perception of a situation or fact. 4. Diagnosis (n.): the identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms. 5. Large (adj.): (the meaning is according to the text) as a whole; in general. 📌#723_Cannibalism 1. Offspring (n.): a person's child or children. 2. Discover (v.): find unexpectedly or during a search. 3. Practice (n.): the actual application or use of an idea, belief, or method, as opposed to theories relating to it. 4. Wildly (adv.): in a way that lacks discipline or restraint. 5. Occurs (v.): happen; take place.

Many animals eat their parents, siblings, and ----1---- for different reasons. Cannibalism has a bad rap, but the more scientists learn about it, the more they ----2---- it’s a vital part of nature. The ----3---- of eating one’s own kind is ----4----common across the animal kingdom. It’s most often observed in invertebrates and fish, but cannibalism ----5---- in every major animal group. #RFIB #723_Cannibalism A) Discover B) Occurs C) Offspring D) Appear E) Wildly F) Practice G) Describes

Dementia is an ----1---- term for several diseases affecting memory, other cognitive abilities and behavior that ----2---- significantly with a person’s ability to maintain their activities of daily living. There is often a lack of ----3---- and understanding of dementia, resulting in stigmatization and barriers to ----4---- and care. The impact of dementia on carers, family and society at ----5---- can be physical, psychological, social and economic. #RFIB #769_Dementia A) Diagnosis B) Preparing C) Interfere D) Large E) Umbrella F) Tag G) Awareness

Everyone knows the pleasures of daydreaming. Whether ----1---- your next vacation or an ideal romantic partner, it is enjoyable to let your mind ----2---- into a stream of consciousness where ----3---- come alive. Better yet, research shows that, far from being a waste of time, daydreaming has all ----4---- of benefits and is particularly important for developing brains. #RFIB #828_Daydream A) Drift B) Sorts C) Receiving D) Aspirations E) Envisioning F) Qualities

One of the most basic forms of air pollution, haze, ----1---- visibility in many American cities and scenic areas. Haze is caused when sunlight ----2---- tiny pollution particles in the air, which reduce the clarity and color of what we see. Since 1988 the federal government has been ----3---- visibility in national parks and wilderness areas. In 1999, the government ----4---- a major effort to improve air quality in national parks and wilderness areas. #RFIB #832_Haze A) Monitoring B) Simmers C) Degrades D) Announced E) Organizing F) Encounters

China’s war on particulate air pollution is causing more severe ozone pollution. According to the new research, there was so much particulate matter in the smog around Chinese cities that it helped to quell ozone production by acting as a sponge that collected chemical radicals. #RA_935 #Apeuni_predictions

🔴🔴دوستان و همراهان عزیز تمرین RA امشب ساعت ۲۱ به ساعت ۱۷ عصر تغییر یافت🔴🔴