Agents of UPSC CSE 🚩

India, ASEAN nations to look at linking payment systems

22 time Grand Slam Champion, Rafael Nadal announced his retirement from tennis at the age of 38. Going to make his final appearance for Spain at Davis Cup finals in November. This pic has separate fanbase 🥹

Watch: Massive 28-foot wave captured inside Hurricane Milton | WANE 15 https://www.wane.com/dont-miss/watch-drone-captures-28-foot-wave-inside-hurricane-milton/

Wishing you a Happy Durga Ashtami and Navami ❤️

Sacred grove

Rise in life expectancy has slowed dramatically: New study 🔗 #life_expectancy

While many are familiar with carnivorous plants in distant regions like Indonesia, the Venus Fly Trap thrives right here in our forests. This plant lures insects with its vibrant petals and swiftly closes its trap to capture its prey, showcasing a unique adaptation to obtain essential nutrients like nitrogen.” Venus Fly Trap is like a other intriguing plants, such as the pitcher plant, known for consuming larger prey, including frogs and small mammals. This comparison illustrated the diverse adaptations that plants have evolved to survive in various environments.

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50% rural, 93% urban households in India use clean fuel for cooking, shows latest govt survey https://theprint.in/india/50-rural-93-urban-households-in-india-use-clean-fuel-for-cooking-shows-latest-govt-survey/2306271/

PM Modi announces 10-point plan to strengthen India-ASEAN ties https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-asean-friendship-important-in-times-of-conflicts-tensions-in-the-world-pm-modi/article68740749.ece

🔹Marxism: Focuses on economic structures, class struggle, and the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie. In IR, it emphasizes the inequality between wealthy and poorer nations. Example: Global South countries being economically exploited by more powerful nations through unfair trade agreements. 🔹Postcolonialism: Analyses the effects of colonialism and imperialism on modern international relations. Focuses on the ongoing inequality and marginalisation of formerly colonised nations. Example: The West's continued political and economic influence in the Middle East, often seen as neo-colonialism. 🔹English School: Sees international relations as a "society of states" where states, while sovereign, follow common rules and norms that create some order, even in an anarchic system. Example: Diplomatic protocols & shared international laws, even among rivals. 🔹Neorealism/Neoliberalism: Modern versions of realism and liberalism that focus on the structure of the international system. Neorealism emphasises power dynamics, while neoliberalism stresses the role of institutions in promoting cooperation. Example: Balance of power during the Cold War (Neorealism) and the role of NATO or the World Trade Organisation (Neoliberalism). 🔹Critical Theories: These theories question the assumptions and foundations of mainstream IR theories, focusing on power structures, inequality, and marginalised perspectives. Example: Poststructuralists question the legitimacy of state sovereignty and explore how language shapes power dynamics in international relations.

🤔 What are the key International Relations (IR) theories? Your short guide for basic understanding 👇 🔹Realism: Focuses on power, survival, and national interest. States are the main actors in an anarchic world system where conflict is inevitable. Example: Cold War arms race, where both the US and USSR built up military power to secure their national interests. 🔹Liberalism: Emphasises cooperation between states through international institutions and organizations, promoting peace and mutual benefit. Liberals believe that human nature is inherently good, and global order can improve over time. Example: Formation of the United Nations, promoting diplomacy to prevent wars. 🔹Constructivism: Argues that international relations are shaped by social norms, values, and identities. Reality in IR is not fixed, but constructed by the interactions and beliefs of states and their leaders. Example: Changing perceptions of human rights globally, which have led to shifts in state behaviors and international laws.

India plays crucial geopolitical role from American standpoint: USISPF president Mukesh Aghi - The Hindu https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-plays-crucial-geopolitical-role-from-american-standpoint-usispf-president-mukesh-aghi/article68739392.ece

Sci-Five | The Hindu Science Quiz: On Bioprinting - The Hindu https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/sci-five-the-hindu-science-quiz-on-bioprinting/article68740135.ece

CSE-2024 firm vacancies

QWhich of the following statements regarding bioprinting is/are correct? 1. Bioprinters can create three-dimensional tissues using living cells and biomaterials. 2. The technology has potential applications in organ transplantation, drug testing, and regenerative medicine. 3. Bioprinting involves the use of thermoplastic materials exclusively.