أطفال عملي

autosomal dominant Male & female effective All generations effected No carrier Ex:Marfan syndrome von willebrand disease(spherocytosis) achondroplasia

twin to twin transfusion syndrome

Turner syndrome manifestation: webbed short neck Wide space nipple Short Stature low hairline  Dorsal edema of hand

sickle cell anemia

Air fluid level DDx lung abscess (complicated pneumonia) hydatid cyst(عادة اكثر من وحده او ينطينه هستري واحد عايش بريف مثلا )

Pneumothorax ( translucency) ماكو blood vessels مثل الامفزيما Heart and mediastinum deviation, collapse lung Rx by Emergency case needle Definit treatment chest tube

nebulizer Indication Drugs (bronchodilators ,steriod , adrenaline , hypertonic Saline )

spinal needle Uses 1_ csf aspiration 2_ therapeutic 3_ anesthesia 4_ decreased csf pressure due to pseudotumor cerebri

cleft lip and palate Correction Lips 3month Palate 10_ 12 month

Café au lait spots significant if More then 0.5cm size More then 5 spots

rickets x ray findings splaying fraying cupping trabeculation Wide joint space

Central pallor of RBC more then one third , small cells السهم البنفسجي cigarette cell shapeالسهم الاحمر Lymphocyte السهم الاسود hypoochromic microcytic anemia (Iron deficiency anemia )

pectus excavatum parallel chest Due to chronic dyspnea or congenial

mongolian spot Abnormal distribution of melanin اكثر مكان يصير بال lower part of back and bottock تختلف عن ال truma التروما يتغير لونها وي الوكت But mongolian spot not changed in color

السهم الازرق : central pallor هواي يعني hypochromic السهم الاحمر :RBC صغار فيعني هذا hypoochromic microcytic anemia Causes: iron deficiency anemia lead poisoning anemia sideroblastic anemia ومرات تطلع cigarette cell shape بس هنا مطالعة

Megaloblastic anemia& macrocytic hyperchromic hypersegmented RBC(normally 3 segments) Cases of Megaloblastic anemia: 1_ B12 deficiency 2_ folate deficiency

hydrops fetalis Cause by RH incompatibility lead to sever anemia & edematous body &heart failure intrauterine and death

سلايدات اليماتولوجي نباوع ع شغلات مهمة 1_ RBC اذا وياها لمفوسايت نقارنها وياها (المفروض RBC ثلث لمفوسايت او WBC ) 2_ Central pallor of RBC المفروض ثلث RBC 3_ segmented of RBC( normal 3 segment) بهذا لسلايد مامبين اللمفوسايت فمنكدر نقارن بس Central pallor of RBC قليل حيل يعني منفوخةالخلية بال( spherocytosis)

henoch schonlein purpura Non pitting ,elevated purpura Distribution in extremities and posterior part of body

folicular tonsillitis