UPSC CSE Why

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Found PM-USHA in news today. Did not get much info, picked this intro for an idea on the scheme from 50 page govt document. Read once just to get acquainted :)

Note: One of the most imp newspaper days. Read today's CA message carefully! 🚨August 14 2023 | Monday🚨 Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com Mains Keywords✍🏻 1. Rule by Law • Use of law as an instrument of suppression, oppression, and social control • All of it done in course of implementing a political agenda 2. Ethnic Cleansing • Purposeful policy designed by one ethnic/religious group to remove by violent & terror inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic/religious group from certain geographic areas • Arbitrary arrest, property demolition, forced removal, displacement etc. are methods 3. Ground penetrating Radar (GPR) • A tech used to produce 3D model of buried archaeological features • Used in ASI surveys 4. Urea Gold fertiliser • Urea 'fortified' with Sulphur; developed by Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd. • Aim: - Deliver S along with N (needed in oilseeds) - Improve N use efficiency as S coating ensures gradual release of N Mains Keys🗝 • AI cameras, anti-drone systems in place for I-day security (Use as example of tech in GS3 Security answers) Pre related📝 1. Limestone Calcines Clay Cement (LC3) • Climate friendly alternative to conventional cement • 30-40% less carbon-intensive to make tangible impact in reducing global carbon footprint • Developed as a result of a collaboration b/w Indian-Swiss scientists 2. Malaiyali Tribe • Malai: Hill and Yali: People (hill people of norther TN) • Foragers who cultivated table peak for food Stats📈 • 65% of Nitrogen given to plants is lost via release in atmosphere or leaching in ground Quote💭 • The purpose of the law is to prevent the strong always having their way - Ovid • There is a social contract between the government and the governed - John Locke • Justice must never take the form of revenge - Justice Bobde • When state tends to persecute on basis of religion, constitution suffers a breakdown Reading Recommendations🗞 IE 1. Erasing Macaulay's mark (make 1 page noting 5 pro-points) 2. A time tested friendship (GS2: IR) 3. Delhi & Taipei, just friends (GS2: IR) 4. Making urea deliver more (GS3: IMP) 5. What's Parliament's Privileges Committee, how it works (GS2: Legislature) TH 1. A scientific survey at Gyanvyapi, its limits (GS1: Culture + GS3: SnT) 2. Is US-Iran hostage swap finally materialising? (GS2: IR) 3. Maya OS (pg11: Imp, read & make a small note) PS: Extra efforts today. Drop a ❤️ reaction to keep me going! :)

Note: Visit my pinned tweet to get your Visual Notes 🚨August 13 2023 | Sunday🚨 Mains keywords 1. Keystone species • One that has disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance • Impacting many other organisms in an ecosystem • Determines types & numbers of other species in ecological community Mains Keys • Made in India MRI scanner ✔️ (use in answers of GS3 SnT and GS2 health Policy as examples) Pre related 1. Punnamada Lake • A lake in Alappuzha • Hosts Nehru Trophy Boat Race 2. Magnetic Resonance Imaging • Definitive tool provide 3D images of tissues • Identifies initial tumours 3. Flying fox • u/ Schedule II of WPA1972 • A vermin that eats fruits & nectar • Keystone species dispersing seeds • Spends 7% of its day-roosting time being environmentally vigilant 4. Assam Rifles • Raised in 1835 as ‘Cacher Levy’ by British • 1917: renamed Assam Rifles to recognise WW1 contribution • Operational control u/ MoDefence • Administrative control u/ MHA Reading Recommendations IE: 1. IPCs is history: In 1837, how Macaulay cracked the code TH 1. North India more affected by El Nino (GS3 Env) 2. Low coral activity helps corals despite warm ocean (note how it helps for GS3 Env) 3. Why has govt called for PC import curbs? (GS2 Policy( 4. What’s the debate around 370? (GS2 Constitution) 5. Can improved nutrition help prevent TB? (Health) 6. The scramble to save the planet’s lungs (GS3 Env) PS: React ❤️ to appreciate my initiatives

I am in my mid 20s. Last night when I put my phone down after a conversation with my father, I had a realisation that hit me like a truck. I’m convinced that a person needs their Father more in adulthood than when they are a kid No one else supports me or stands by me offering comfort like my father does. Conventionally, I have failed multiple times on societal standards. It’s just because of my parents backing that I am standing stronger than ever before and now building again. Papa is someone who puts unconditional faith with utmost love in me. No matter what happens, no matter whosoever changes around you; there’s one rock who is always there! Like a strong man, making you one. It is the critical time of adulthood, losing and winning on daily basis, when you’re learning about the world, when a father eases the thorns in your path, unconditionally.

Note: Not much in paper today, skip if you want to! 🚨August 11 2023 | Friday🚨 Subscribe to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants with your email: blog.CSEWhy.com Reading Recommendations IE 1. The right to treatment 2. Explained page 17 on IPC/CrPC etc. overhaul (read for outline idea, topic too deep to make notes at this point) TH 1. India needs a new economic policy (GS3) PS: React ❤️ to appreciate my initiatives

Massive overhaul of IPC, CrPC and Evidence Act in India #UPSC 1. IPC • Old: 511 sections • New: 356 sections 2. CrPC • Old: 484 sections • New: 533 sections 3. Evidence Act • Old: 167 sections • New: 170 sections

Note: Introducing Mains Keys in daily CA messages. These are examples from CA to be quoted in Mains answers 🚨August 11 2023 | Friday🚨 Want to improve UPSC Mains essays? Click here to find inputs from India's top faculty Mains Keywords 1. Conversational AI The conversation based interaction with AI (related to IoT) Mains Keys (Use these as examples in your answers) • UPI to use conversational AI for voice based transactions (GS3 Digital Public Goods) • Indian GPS NavIC to be linked to Aadhar enrolment devices (GS2 Tech in Policy) • Italian Vessel in India after long, progress in tumult marine relations (GS2 IR) • Influencers to issue disclaimer endorsing health products (GS2 Policy) • India, Japan exploring ways for trilateral co-op with SL (GS2 IR) Pre related 1. SuSwagatam • SC initiative to generate entry passes online • Tech in Judiciary (GS2) 2. Revise Near Field Communication Technology here Quote • True democracy offers four freedoms: Freedom of faith, freedom from fear, freedom of expression, freedom from want - Franklin D. Roosevelt • Most countries have an army, but Pakistan's army has a country Reading Recommendations🗞 IE 1. More trust, less suspicion (GS2, read for opinion) 2. Sponge cities (read to know concept & limitations) 3. CEC-EC bill, and how it overturns effect of SC order (good explainer on topic) TH 1. India's Myanmar quandary, its paradoxical policy [GS2: take rough idea] 2. China's deflation; a cause for concern? 3. Will Federal fund hike impact developing country debt (both above articles are IMP for economy) PS: React ❤️ to appreciate my initiatives

Weight gain and hair loss is not an issue just with Prithvi Shaw No one can relate to him better than #UPSC aspirants🥲 React 🫡 if you relate! ;)

Note these valuable points for UPSC Mains answers on dealing with Mental health issues in India👇🏼 GAIN Approach to counter Mental Health 'pandemic' in India • Government Push - Make it an integral part of public health pogram • Affordable - Make the services affordable for all • Infrastructure - Create strong infrastructure for care & treatment • Normalize - Normalize the mental health issues to kill the stigma Bonus Quote💡👇🏼 "There is no health without mental health" - Brock Chisholm (1st WHO DG) React 👍🏼 if you want more such approaches.

Note: If you read IE daily, can skip today. nothing significant here 🚨August 10 2023 | Thursday🚨 Subscribe to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants via email: blog.CSEWhy.com Mains Keys • Revise NSA Programme in detail here • Revise biofuels in detail here Pre related • Google 'Keeladi UPSC' & read things for GS1 Mains and Prelims Quote • Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health care is most shocking and inhuman Martin Luthar King Jr. Reading Recommendations IE 1. Trends in IT returns (nothing imp, read for general trend) TH 1. Develop indigenous web browser, grab cash prizes [Imp, note all the authorities mentioned here] 2. Can SMRs help India achieve net zero? [Imp, make a one page note] PS: React ❤️ to convey your appreciation for daily messages :)

Received this email today from Pratiksha (shared with permission) What did I tell her? Shared 6 things I told her in this twitter thread 👇🏻 https://twitter.com/CseWhy/status/1689205014206779395

Note: Download Notes on Indian Foreign Policy for GS2 here for Free 🚨August 9 2023 | Wednesday🚨 Subscribe to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants via email: blog.CSEWhy.com Mains Keys💡 (Use these examples in your Answers) 1. RJ to refuse govt jobs for those accused of Sex crimes (GS1 Women)❌ 2. Climate friendly cows bred to belch less methane (GS3 Agri & SnT)🐄🌱 Pre related 🌐 1. Interpol Global Academy Network 🌍👮‍♀️ • Established 3 years ago • Aim: To support Interpol in global law enforcement training • CBI (of India) is its 10th member 2. Select Committee 📋 • Made to examine a particular bill; house-specific • An ad-hoc committee disbanded after report submission 3. Joint Committee 🤝 • Similar to the Select committee but w/ members from both houses • RS to LS membership at 1:2; chair appointed by RS Chairman • Member proposing the bill is made a member 4. Chips2Startups Program (A MeitY program implemented by C-DAC)🎯 • To scale up workforce expansion by supporting existing quality training programs • Aim: train 85k qualified engineers in Chip Integration and System design • Involves various institutes like IITs, IISCs, etc., and startups 4. Revise ECOWAS here 5. Summarized Jan Vishwas Bill on CSEWhy Blog here 6. Learn about Indian Semiconductor Mission here Quote - When the going gets tough, the tough get going - One man with courage is a majority Sure! Here's your text with emojis added: Reading Recommendations🗞 IE 1. Improved nutrition, early weight gain can cut TB cases (pg1, GS2)🩺 2. Gen Munir's Pak💂‍♂️🇵🇰 3. Five years of caring (Read to note counter measures against loopholes)🔍 4. Aiming for the moon (focus on images in this article)🚀 TH 1. Learning from CHIPS act of the US [Imp] 2. Climate events and an umbrella for urban health [Read to diversify opinion]🏙 3. Fitch's downgrade (read just the Gist)📉 PS: React ❤️ to appreciate my daily efforts :)

Note: An imp PDF for Free in point no. 3 of my pinned message for you😉 🚨August 8 2023 | Tuesday🚨 3 articles in The Hindu today about Superconductors. Find all about superconductors for Pre and Mains on this CSEWhy blog post Mains Keywords 1. White gold A reference for Lithium looking at its utility in EVs Pre Related 1. Democratic Republic of Congo sees 70% of world Cobalt mined. China holds majority ownership in this mining 2. Havana Syndrome • hearing uncertain sounds w/o any in real • believed to be a ‘sonic attack’ in Cuba on US citizens 3. Perks of an MP Salaries and allowance of MPs Act 1954 prescribes range of benefits for an MP • ₹1,00,000 pm salary • ₹2,000 per day additional when parliament is in the session • Travel allowance (fee transit by railways) • Medical facilities for MP & family, housing, telephone, water bills Reading Recommendations IE 1. In remote MH, justice delivery comes a step closer [eg for GS2] 2. What data protection bills says on privacy, Centre’s powers, right to info [GS2] 3. The hardening trade stance 4. Rahul Gandhi’s MP status restored, what does this mean [Read to know what MP’s get] TH 1. China’s worldview, its postulates and a reality check 2. India’s mining policy shift (long article but worth the read. Note global scenario, learn Indian policy and good & bad of new bill) PS: React ❤️ to appreciate late night commitment :)

Note: An imp PDF for Free in point no. 3 of my pinned message for you😉 🚨August 7 2023 | Monday🚨 Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com Mains Keywords 1. Techlash Similar to backlash but wrt big tech Quote Wherever the art of medicine is loved, there's also love of humanity - Hippocrates Reading Recommendations IE 1. The growth check-list [Imp] 2. Revised manufacturing norms for drug firms: what changes, why [Imp] TH 1. Why did Meta block Canada's access to news reports? [fight b/w policy and tech giants] 2. Is India's sugar surplus leading to a crisis? [Imp to read differences] 3. Musk's starlink: Why the new sovereign of low-earth orbit is bad news? [Interesting take on space privatization] 4. MP strategy for tigers can help cheetahs too [quick read] PS: React ❤️ to appreciate late night commitment :)

The rush of reading newspaper first thing in the day is depriving #UPSC aspirants of much needed momentum. Instead, I shifted newspaper reading to last thing of day Day starts without screen and oh boy! How much has my day has improved because of this 10/10 will recommend 💯

चलो, एक शर्त लगाते है आज से हर दिन 3 चीज़ों पर ध्यान देंगे। एक शरीर, दूसरी पढ़ाई, तीसरी कमाई दिन में समय बाँट लो। थोड़ा थोड़ा तीनों में आज से ठीक 6 महीने बाद शरीर का ‘बल’ बेहतर होगा कमाई ‘बुद्धि’ से करेंगे और पढ़ाई ‘विद्या’ में मज़बूत होंगे ख़ुद से वादा करते हो आज तो ♥️ react करके बताओ। (Need help with this? Write to me at whycse@gmail.com)

Note: CSAT 2023 Solved live on Camera. Click here to watch now 😉 🚨August 6 2023 | Sunday🚨 Subscribe with email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: blog.CSEWhy.com Pre related 1. Owls • Nocturnal birds who lays eggs in caves/burrows • Don't build their own nests • 36 species found in India, all are protected under WPA 1972 • Group of owls is called Parliament (Greeks considered owls wise, thus the name) 2. Clouded Leopard (Meghalaya State animal) • WPA 1972: Schedule 1, IUCN: Vulnerable • Named due to 'clouded' pattern on its skin • Found in: Himalayas of Nepal, NE India, SE Asia, China etc. • In woods: Mostly in tropical evergreen forests. Also seen in dry forests & mangroves 3. Revise TB in point 3 of Pre related here 4. Revise Bharat Net here Reading Recommendations TH 1. Organ shortage continues to cost lives [GS3] 2. Why are Rohini panel's findings important? [IE had better article. Skip if you read it on Aug 2] (Avoid wasting time on Data Protection Bill news, Will do a comprehensive blog post compiling notes from 10+ news articles. Subscribe to blog with your email here) PS: React ❤️ to celebrate my new DP with me :)

Challenge accepted. Video is ready 👇🏻 https://youtu.be/SfHQutujGSk