UPSC CSE Why

Two imp. Infographics 1. Visual memory for Scandinavia, Nordic and Baltic countries 2. National and State party status requirements (take a rough idea)

Note: You can get my daily CA Compilation (since July 23 2022) in a Google doc from point no. 2 of my pinned message 🚨April 10 2023 | Monday🚨 Profit and Protein - Keyword for Fisheries for UPSC Mains Pre Related 1. Mountain Peaks of Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Mt. Saddle : North Andaman - Mt. Diavolo : Middle Andaman - Mt. Koyob : South Andaman - Mt. Thuiller : Great Nicobar 2. UN Office for Outer Space Affairs - To promote int'l cooperation in peaceful use and exploration of space, space tech for sustainable economic and social development - Assists any UN Member state to establish legal and regulatory framework to govern space activities and strengthen capacity of developing countries to use space SnT for national development programmes 3. New Space India Limited - estd. 2019 u/ Dept of Space w/ HQ @ Bangalore - A CPSE, it is commercial arm of ISRO - NSIL will deal with capacity building of local industry for space manufacturing - (Antrix Corp is mandated to handle ISRO's commercial deals with foreign customers 4. ZojiLa Pass - All weather connectivity tunnel, Asia's longest bi-directional tunnel, to open soon - Will cut travel time from Kashmir Valley to Ladakh to just 40 mins from 4 hours - Location: Kargil district, connects Leh-Srinagar 5. Wildlife Institute of India - Autonomous institution u/ MOEFCC estd. 1982 - Based in Dehradun and offers training programs, courses etc. in wildlife research and management 6. Numbers of Protected Areas in India - Total: 998 - Tiger Reserves: 53 - National Parks: 106 - Wildlife Sanctuaries: 567 - Conservation Reserves: 105 - Community Reserves: 220 7. Thalweg doctrine - Related to carving out int'l border along water bodies (river, creek etc) - It says: A boundary can only be fixed in the middle of navigable channel 8. Revise PVTG tribes here Reading Recommendations IE 1. Building the blue economy 2. What LIGO India will do? (cut this clip and keep it in notes. V. IMP) TH 1. Awaiting lift-off into the Second Space Age 2. The population bomb that never was PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message ❤️

Note: Missed the sale? You can still get 30% off on all notes today till 09:30 pm here. Regular prices from tomorrow 🚨April 9 2023 | Sunday🚨 1. Spot Belied Pelicans - IUCN: Near threatened - Has a pouch (gular) to catch fishes - Their droppings used as a fertilizer by villagers - Has weal leg muscles making it a poor swimmer - Fishes in group(s) forming a semi-circle partnering with Cormorant (a diver which dives to sending fishes to surface allowing Pelican to catch near surface) - Habitat: - Karaivetti-Vettangudi (Thanjavur) - Tirunelveli (Tamil Nadu) - Kokkarebellur (Mandya, Karnataka) - Karanji Lake (Mysuru, Karnataka) - Uppalapadu (Guntur, AP) - Nelapattu, near Pulicat Lake (AP) - Karikili Bird Sanctuary (TN) - Pallikarani Marsh Reserve Forest (TN) - Pichavaram Mangrove (TN) [All previous 3 are Ramsar sites] 2. How social media companies can lose their safe harbour in India? Three ways: a) Not having grievance officer for India b) Not addressing user complaints on time c) Fake news as flagged by govt. (PIB is official fact checker) 3. Yogavashishta Seen in Prelims PYQ. Translated by Nizamuddin Panipati during rein of Akbar Reading Recommendations TH 1. Will platforms have to take down fake news? PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message ❤️

Hurry, last 30 mins left for 30% off! Regular prices apply after that 🙏🏻😃

Friends, in case you missed getting PYQ notes for yourself yesterday, this is for you. You can get ‘em today for 30% off till 09:30pm Regular prices will apply from tomorrow. Get them here 👇🏼 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-56fTGMc4sPffVw-RFRBjcgtA7smpz6Kru87jC1wMKc/edit?usp=sharing

Note: Missed the sale yesterday? You can still get 30% off on all notes today till 09:30 pm here. Regular prices from tomorrow 🚨April 8 2023 | Friday🚨 LIGO India - Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory at Hingoli, Maharashtra - Aim: To detect & study gravitational waves; designed to measure changes in distance that are several orders of magnitude smaller than proton's length - Other group/countries to have gravitational waves observatories: USA, Japan, Europe Gravitational waves - Ripples in space-time produced by movement of large celestial bodies like stars and planets - Einstein predicted these 100 years ago in theory of Relativity; discovered in 2015 in US Idu Mishmi Tribe - A tribe of Arunachal called 'Tiger Brothers', traditionally thought to be born of same mother as tiger - Tigers believed to be their elder brothers - Living near Mishmi hills - Mishmi group has several sub tribes: Idu Mishmi, Digaru, Miju - Idu Mishmi are known for weaving and craftsmanship skills - Ancestral homeland over Dibang/Lower Dibang valley - Idu Mishmi language considered endangered by UNESCO Dibang WS - declared 1998 - Home to Mishmi Takin, musk deer, goral, clouded and snow leopard, tiger - In process to declare it Tiger reserve (opposed by Idu Mishmi Investment Facilitation Agreement by WTO - Backed by 100+ countries - India not included in 100+ countries - Aims to create legally binding provisions aimed at facilitating investment flows States which have Cannabis cultivation legal with restrictions - UK (since 2017) - GJ, MP, UP - HP in process Terms related to Prelims - SaMD: Software as Medical Device - SiMD: Software in Medical Devices - No guidelines on regulate either of these yet Wildlife Trust of India - An NGO to serve nature w/ Motto: In service of nature - Supported by diff govt. ministries Some village and their distinctive features 1. Bishnoi village (RJ): Case study for living in harmony with nature 2. Raini (UK): Chipko movement 3. Modhera (GJ): First solar powered village in India 4. Suketi (HP): Asia's oldest fossil park 5. Pandrettan (JnK): Village of shaivite mystic Lal Ded Reading Recommendations IE 1. Spotlight again on Doklam 2. New domestic gas pricing formula: the what and the why PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message ❤️

Friends, do know this is last time you can get 50% off on PYQ analysis. Don't miss on it. Last 10 minutes left!!!!

Friends, do know this is last time you can get 50% off on PYQ analysis. Don't miss on it. Last 10 minutes left!!!!

Last 40 minutes left. HURRYYY!! 🏃‍♂️

Friends, Google doc link isn’t opening for some of you. Sharing screenshots of G-doc here to help you. Find details of notes you want to buy in these images and make the transaction at👇🏼 https://razorpay.me/@csewhy

🚨😍SUPER OFFER ON PYQs😍🚨 Friends, I have compiled notes from PYQs in PDF format for you all to learn and ace Prelims2023! I hit 50k followers on Twitter a few days ago and thus I am offering a FLAT 50% OFF on all my notes only till 11:30 PM today. Why shall you buy my PYQ Notes? - It has deep analysis of all UPSC Prelims PYQs 🤩 - Not just answer but even options have been covered in detail in these notes 😍 Limited time offer and you will never get 50% discount ever again. HURRY!!! Find the samples, details and get your notes from this link:👇🏻 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-56fTGMc4sPffVw-RFRBjcgtA7smpz6Kru87jC1wMKc/edit?usp=sharing

🚨😍SUPER OFFER ON PYQs😍🚨 Friends, I have compiled notes from PYQs in PDF format for you all to learn and ace Prelims2023! I hit 50k followers on Twitter a few days ago and I am offering a FLAT 50% OFF on all my notes only till 11:30 PM today. Why shall you buy my PYQ Notes? - It has deep analysis of all UPSC Prelims PYQs 🤩 - Not just answer but even options have been covered in detail in these notes 😍 Limited time offer and you will never get 50% discount ever again. HURRY!!! Find the samples, details and get your notes from this link:👇🏻 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-56fTGMc4sPffVw-RFRBjcgtA7smpz6Kru87jC1wMKc/edit?usp=sharing

Compilation of Schedules and what all do they entail Regular questions asked in Prelims from Schedules (especially 5th schedule)

To revisit for today: North East Mountain ranges What a beautiful image marking all important mountain ranges of North East! React ♥️ if this helps you revise! 😍

🚨April 7 2023 | Friday🚨 Found nothing worth in paper today. Skip reading it to focus on PYQs and revision today. Did you know? You can revise for multiple topics within minutes on my blog. Visit 👇🏼 CSEWhy.substack.com

Prelims 2014 Prelims 2020 Prelims 2021 Same question asked! PYQs are goldmine, ladies and gentlemen. Will bring analysis of every single question in last 15 years for you to learn 😍

Pre note: Get your visual notes from my pinned message 🥰 🚨April 6 2023 | Thursday🚨 1. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation - Estd. 1949 w/ HQ in Brussels, Belgium - Set up post WWII to contain Soviet Union - 31 Members, Finland latest - 12 founding members: Belgium, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, UK, US, Canada 2. UN Economic Commission for Europe - estd. 1947 w/ HQ in Geneva - One of 5 regional commissions u/ jurisdiction of UNSC - Aim: to promote economic cooperation and integration among member states - Has members from both Europe and outside (imp point) - Force behind UN Water Convention 3. Global Environment Facility: - Estd. at 1992 earth summit w/ HQ at DC - Under management of WB, UNDP, UNEP - Offers Financial mechanism for - UNCCD - UNCBD - UNFCCC - Stockholm Protocol - Minamata convention 4. World Resources Institute - estd. 1982, HQ Washington DC - Global research organization - Spans over 50 countries w/ focus on critical issues at intersection of environment & development: - Climate - Energy - Food - Forests - Water - Cities and Transport 5. WHO WASH strategy 6. Prepaid Payment Instruments - Payment methods that to purchase goods/services and send/receive money using pre stored money value in the wallet - Can be used only in INR - Can be in form of mobile wallet, physical smart card, secure token, vouchers etc. - Amount can be (re)loaded against cash or through debit to bank account or by using credit/debit cards, UPI or other approved payment methods Reading Recommendations IE 1. Trading forests for trees TH 1. A long view of the South Asian drama 2. What's the open source seeds movement? PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message ❤️

Pre note: Get your visual notes from my pinned message 🥰 🚨April 6 2023 | Thursday🚨 1. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation - Estd. 1949 w/ HQ in Brussels, Belgium - Set up post WWII to contain Soviet Union - 31 Members, Finland latest - 12 founding members: Belgium, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, UK, US, Canada 2. UN Economic Commission for Europe - estd. 1947 w/ HQ in Geneva - One of 5 regional commissions u/ jurisdiction of UNSC - Aim: to promote economic cooperation and integration among member states - Has members from both Europe and outside (imp point) - Force behind UN Water Convention 3. Global Environment Facility: - Estd. at 1992 earth summit w/ HQ at DC - Under management of WB, UNDP, UNEP - Offers Financial mechanism for - UNCCD - UNCBD - UNFCCC - Stockholm Protocol - Minamata convention 4. World Resources Institute - estd. 1982, HQ Washington DC - Global research organization - Spans over 50 countries w/ focus on critical issues at intersection of environment & development: - Climate - Energy - Food - Forests - Water - Cities and Transport 5. WHO WASH strategy 6. Prepaid Payment Instruments - Payment methods that to purchase goods/services and send/receive money using pre stored money value in the wallet - Can be used only in INR - Can be in form of mobile wallet, physical smart card, secure token, vouchers etc. - Amount can be (re)loaded against cash or through debit to bank account or by using credit/debit cards, UPI or other approved payment methods Reading Recommendations IE 1. Trading forests for trees TH 1. A long view of the South Asian drama 2. What's the open source seeds movement? PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message ❤️

An important map for your revision. Can frame many Pre questions from this alone.

Pre note: Get your visual notes from my pinned message 🥰 🚨April 5 2023 | Wednesday🚨 Controlled Digital Lending Understand with an example. Say, a book A has 10 copies in a library. They can lend only 10 at a time. In CDL, while the digital library can unlimited options to lend, it lends only 5 copies as a part of its CDL policy. This policy is under question in the US. Reading Recommendations IE 1. Securing some, at great cost (excellent must read article) 2. Finland joins NATO, why is Turkey making Sweden wait? 3. RLV (take a rough quick idea) TH 1. A new economics for a new world (excellent article) 2. What was discussed at UN water conference? (imp read) 3. On Twitter's open source promise (read just the gist) PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message ❤️