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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 18 Aug 2025 1. Enigma (Noun) Meaning: A person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand. Hindi: रहस्य, पहेली। Synonyms: Mystery, puzzle, riddle. Antonyms: Clarity, explanation, simplicity. Example: The CoinDCX breach remains an enigma to cybersecurity experts. Related Words: Enigmatic (adjective), enigmatically (adverb). 2. Exorbitant (Adjective) Meaning: Excessively high or unreasonable, especially in price or demand. Hindi: अत्यधिक, अनुचित। Synonyms: Excessive, extravagant, steep. Antonyms: Reasonable, moderate, fair. Example: Exorbitant delays in SIR documentation angered Bihar migrants. Related Words: Exorbitance (noun), exorbitantly (adverb). 3. Fastidious (Adjective) Meaning: Very attentive to detail or excessively concerned with cleanliness. Hindi: नखरे वाला, सावधान। Synonyms: Meticulous, picky, precise. Antonyms: Careless, sloppy, negligent. Example: Fastidious officials reviewed Mangaluru’s POC status applications. Related Words: Fastidiousness (noun), fastidiously (adverb). 4. Gregarious (Adjective) Meaning: Sociable or enjoying the company of others. Hindi: मिलनसार, सामाजिक। Synonyms: Sociable, outgoing, convivial. Antonyms: Solitary, reserved, introverted. Example: Gregarious crowds gathered for J&K’s peace celebrations. Related Words: Gregariousness (noun), gregariously (adverb). 5. Hapless (Adjective) Meaning: Unfortunate or unlucky; deserving pity. Hindi: अभागा, दुखी। Synonyms: Unlucky, unfortunate, wretched. Antonyms: Fortunate, lucky, blessed. Example: Hapless farmers suffered from Telangana’s urea crisis. Related Words: Haplessness (noun), haplessly (adverb). 6. Incessant (Adjective) Meaning: Continuing without pause or interruption. Hindi: निरंतर, अनवरत। Synonyms: Constant, unending, relentless. Antonyms: Intermittent, occasional, sporadic. Example: Incessant debates over POCSO reforms stalled progress. Related Words: Incessancy (noun), incessantly (adverb). 7. Languid (Adjective) Meaning: Displaying or having a lack of energy or vigor. Hindi: सुस्त, थका हुआ। Synonyms: Sluggish, lethargic, listless. Antonyms: Energetic, vigorous, lively. Example: Languid responses from officials delayed GLOF preparations. Related Words: Languor (noun), languidly (adverb). 8. Pernicious (Adjective) Meaning: Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. Hindi: हानिकारक, विध्वंसक। Synonyms: Harmful, destructive, detrimental. Antonyms: Beneficial, harmless, salutary. Example: Pernicious rumors about CoinDCX undermined public trust. Related Words: Perniciousness (noun), perniciously (adverb). 9. Respite (Noun) Meaning: A short period of rest or relief from something difficult. Hindi: राहत, विश्राम। Synonyms: Break, pause, reprieve. Antonyms: Continuation, persistence, strain. Example: Farmers sought respite from the urea shortage in Telangana. Related Words: Respite (verb, rare), respited (adjective). 10. Turbulent (Adjective) Meaning: Characterized by conflict, unrest, or agitation. Hindi: अशांत, उथल-पुथल भरा। Synonyms: Chaotic, stormy, unsettled. Antonyms: Calm, peaceful, stable. Example: Turbulent protests challenged J&K’s peace efforts. Related Words: Turbulence (noun), turbulently (adverb).

Current Affairs & One Liner MCQ by Open study Gurukul.

🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 16 Aug 2025 1. Adjudicate (Verb) Meaning: To make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or dispute. Hindi: निर्णय करना, फैसला सुनाना। Synonyms: Judge, arbitrate, settle. Antonyms: Ignore, neglect, confuse. Example: The court was called to adjudicate the SIR documentation disputes. Related Words: Adjudication (noun), adjudicative (adjective). 2. Annihilate (Verb) Meaning: To destroy completely; to obliterate. Hindi: नष्ट करना, समाप्त करना। Synonyms: Destroy, eradicate, demolish. Antonyms: Create, preserve, build. Example: Efforts to annihilate GLOF risks required extensive planning. Related Words: Annihilation (noun), annihilative (adjective). 3. Auspices (Noun) Meaning: Support or sponsorship, often by an influential group or organization. Hindi: संरक्षण, प्रायोजन। Synonyms: Patronage, backing, guidance. Antonyms: Opposition, hindrance, neglect. Example: The peace talks proceeded under the auspices of NDMA. Related Words: Auspicious (adjective), auspice (singular, rare). 4. Belligerent (Adjective) Meaning: Hostile and aggressive; inclined to fight. Hindi: युद्धप्रिय, आक्रामक। Synonyms: Hostile, aggressive, combative. Antonyms: Peaceful, friendly, calm. Example: Belligerent factions disrupted J&K’s development initiatives. Related Words: Belligerence (noun), belligerently (adverb). 5. Capitulate (Verb) Meaning: To surrender or yield under agreed terms. Hindi: आत्मसमर्पण करना, हार मानना। Synonyms: Surrender, yield, concede. Antonyms: Resist, fight, prevail. Example: Kodavri tribes capitulated to mediation for a truce. Related Words: Capitulation (noun), capitulatory (adjective). 6. Conflagration (Noun) Meaning: A large, destructive fire; a violent conflict. Hindi: आगजनी, भीषण संघर्ष। Synonyms: Blaze, inferno, upheaval. Antonyms: Calm, peace, tranquility. Example: The conflagration of debates over POCSO reforms intensified. Related Words: Conflagrate (verb), conflagrant (adjective). 7. Debilitate (Verb) Meaning: To weaken or impair the strength of someone or something. Hindi: कमजोर करना, निर्बल करना। Synonyms: Weaken, enfeeble, undermine. Antonyms: Strengthen, invigorate, bolster. Example: The urea shortage debilitated Telangana’s agricultural output. Related Words: Debilitation (noun), debilitating (adjective). 8. Desultory (Adjective) Meaning: Lacking a plan or purpose; haphazard. Hindi: असंगत, बेतरतीब। Synonyms: Random, aimless, erratic. Antonyms: Organized, purposeful, systematic. Example: Desultory efforts delayed Mangaluru’s POC status process. Related Words: Desultoriness (noun), desultorily (adverb). 9. Dichotomy (Noun) Meaning: A division or contrast between two things that are opposed or distinct. Hindi: दोहरा विभाजन, विरोध। Synonyms: Division, contrast, duality. Antonyms: Unity, harmony, similarity. Example: The dichotomy between policy and action frustrated Devadasi reforms. Related Words: Dichotomous (adjective), dichotomize (verb). 10. Emaciate (Verb) Meaning: To make someone or something very thin or weak, often due to hunger or illness. Hindi: दुर्बल करना, पतला करना। Synonyms: Wither, waste, weaken. Antonyms: Nourish, strengthen, fatten. Example: Resource scarcity began to emaciate rural communities in Telangana. Related Words: Emaciation (noun), emaciated (adjective).