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1. What is the primary function of packed red blood cells (PRBCs)?
20. Which factor is considered when calculating fluid balance for a critically ill patient?
19. What role does the Starling theory play in fluid therapy?
18. In which condition might colloids be preferred over crystalloids for fluid therapy?
17. What is the recommended fluid intake for a healthy adult per day?
16. What is the effect of improper fluid balance in critically ill patients?
15. Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen with excessive gastrointestinal fluid losses?
14. What is the 4-2-1 rule used for in fluid therapy?
13. How much fluid loss is typical in healthy adults due to insensible losses per day?
12. What is the danger of excessive fluid administration during shock resuscitation?
11. What is the primary role of crystalloids in fluid therapy?
10. Which type of fluid therapy should be used for resuscitation to rapidly restore circulating volume?
9. What factor is most likely to increase a patient’s daily fluid requirements in ICU?
8. Which of the following conditions would most likely require the use of vasopressors in addition to fluid therapy?
7. What is a common complication of over-resuscitation with fluids in critically ill patients?
6. Which of the following fluids is most commonly used for maintenance fluid therapy?
5. What is the typical cause of increased fluid loss in patients experiencing tachypnea?
4. What condition commonly increases fluid requirements due to polyuria?
3. What is the primary reason for fluid requirements to increase in patients with burns?
