Learning with Sarkar

Grammar unit 25, Part 3: When and If. جیاوازی when و If ✅ کاتێک If بەکاردێنین, عادەتەن شێوازی present simple لەدوای دێت. 🔆 هەروەها If بۆ شتانێک بەکاردێت کە روودابیان دلنیا نیە , بەلکو ئەگەرە. بەڵام When بۆ شتێک بەکاردێت کە ڕوودانی دڵنیایە. E.g./ I'll be angry If it happens again. E.g./ Don't worry If l'm late tonight. 🔆 I might go out later ( ئەگەرە) If I go out later, I'll buy some bread. 🔆 I'm going out later ( For sure) When I go out, I'll get some bread.

Grammar unit 25: When & If بابەتێکی نوێ گرامەر دەربارەی When و If. Part A: When I do ئەو ڕستانەی لەدوای When دێن کە بەشی سەرەکی ڕستەکەیە, عادەتەن بەشێوازی present Simple یان present perfect دێن و هەردوو شێوەکە بۆ هەمان مەبەست بەکاردێن و هەروەها ئەگەر ڕوداوەکان لەیەک کاتدا ڕویاندا , لە دوای When,  شێوەی Present simple بەکار دەهێنین. E.g./ ✅ We'll go out When it stops raining. ❌( Not when it will stop..). E.g./ When I phone Kate, I'll ask her about the party. E.g./ don't forget to lock the door when you go out یان When you go out, don't forget to lock the door. هەمان شت رودەدات کاتێک ئەم وشانەش دێن وەک: While, before after, as soon as possible & until. E.g./ Before you go, switch of the air-conditioner. E.g./ What are you going to do while I'm away? ------------------------------------------------ Part two: When I've done بەهەمان شێوەی سەرەوە, ئەو وشانەی باسمان کردن, ئاساییە ئەگەر شیوەی P. perfect یش بەکاربێنین. بەلام عادەتەن بۆ روداویک بەکاردێت کە یەک لە دوایی یەکن و هەردووکی بەیەکەوە ڕونادەن. E.g./ when I've phoned Kate, we can go out = ( First I'll phone Kate and after that we can go out). E.g./ Can I have the newspaper when / after you've finished it? E.g./ I'll come as soon as I finish. یان I'll come as soon as I'be finished it.

Expressions: دەربڕینەکان ✅ Written all over your face Meaning: showing or evident by a person's expression. واتە: پێتەوە دیارە, لە شێوەت دا دیارە ➡️ E.g./ Don't lie to me!! it's written all over your face.

The Lord of the rings: The return of the king. Pippin: I didn't think it would end this way. بڕوان وانەبوو کە بەوجۆرە کۆتایی دێت. Gandalf: End? کۆتایی؟ Gandalf: No, the journey doesn't end here. نا, گەشتێکە لێرەوە کۆتایی نایەت. Gandalf: Death is just another path مردن تەنها رێگایەکی ترە. Death is just another path مردن تەنها رێگایەکی ترە Gandalf: One that we all must take ڕێگایەک کە دەبێ هەموومان بیگرینە بەر. Gandalf: One that we all must take ڕێگایەک کە دەبێ هەموومان بیگرینە بەر. The grey rain curtain of this world, rolls back, and turns into silver glass. پەردەی بارانی خۆڵەمێشی ئەم جیهانە دەچێتەوە شوێنی خۆی( لول دەدرێتەوە/ دەگەڕێتەوە), و دەبێتە شوشەی زیوین. Gandalf: and then you see it و دواتر تۆ دەیبینی. Pippin: What, Gandalf? See what? چی گانداف , چی دەبینم؟ Gandalf: White shores ... And beyond . . . A far green country under a swift sunrise. کەناراوی سپی. ...و لەودیوەوە وڵاتێکی سەوزی دوور لەژێر خۆرهەڵاتنێکی خێرادا.

Vocabulary unit 10: Relationships هەندێ وشە فێربین لەبارەی پەیوەندیەکان. Section A: جۆری پەیوەندیەکان 🟢 Best friend : نزیکترین/ باشترین هاوڕێ. 🟢 A good friend : هاوڕێی باش 🟡 A casual acquaintance: کەسێکە بینیوتە بەس بەباشی نایناسی 🟡 Housemate: هاوماڵ واتە دووکەس یان زیاتر لە ماڵێک بەیەکەوە ژیاون, بۆ نموونە لە زانکۆ. 🟠 Ex : ئەو وشەیە لەگەڵ هەر ناوێک بێت واتە پێشتر وەکو, ex husband, ex boyfriend. ...etc' 🟢 steady relationship: پەیوەندیێکی بەردەوام. 🔵 partner: هاوەڵ ئەوجا هاوەڵی ئیش و کار یان هەر شتێک. یانیش هاوڵی پەیوەندی تایبەت کە هێشتا کەسەکە هاوسەرگیری لەگەڵ نەکردووە. 🟡 Colleague: هاوپیشە 🟡Parents- in-aw: خەسوو و خەزور. ------------------------------------- Section B: بە دڵ بوون یان بە دڵ نەبوون. 🟢ئەو وشانەی بەکاردێن بە واتای بە دڵ بوون ( Like) بریتین لە: 🟢 Like 🟢 Respect 🟢Look up to 🟢 Attract/ Be attracted To something. 🟢 Love 🟢 Adore 🟢 Idolise 🟢 Admire 🟢 Fancy 🔴ئەو وشانەی بەکاردێن بۆ بە دڵ نەبوون. 🔴 Dislike 🔴 can't stand someone 🔴 Loathe 🔴 Look down on 🔴 Despise 🔴 Leave someone cold. ---------------------------------------- Section D : گرێ و ئیدیەم بۆ باسکردنی پەیوەندیەکان 🟢 Get on well ( پەیوەندیان باشە). ➡️Lily and I get on well (with each other). [have a good relationship] 🔴 don't see eye to eye ( زو زو دەمەقاڵەیانە ). ➡️Jack and Amelia don’t see eye to eye. [often argue/disagree] 🔴 Fall out with someone ( دەمەقاڵەی کردووە). ➡️I’ve fallen out with my parents again. [had arguments] 🟢 Make it up ( ئاشبوونەوەی دوای شەڕ و دەمەقاڵە). ➡️Let’s try and make it up. [be friends again after a row/quarrel] 🟢 Seeing each other ( یەکتر بینین و کات بەسەر بردن لەگەڵ یەک ). ➡️He’s dating a Spanish girl. They’ve been seeing each other for a couple of months. [meeting and spending time together]

Vocabulary unit 10: Relationships

Vocabulary unit 10: Relationships : پەیوەندیەکان

گوی بگرن لە خوێندنەوە و وەرگێڕانی ئەم چیرۆکە و 20 وشەی تر فێربن.

Story: The Magic Computers Word list: لیستی وشەکان Awhile: بۆ ماوەیەک Cyberspace: بۆشایی ئەلیکترۆنی Edit: بژارکردن, ئامادەکردن یان دەستکاری نوسینێک بەجۆرێک ئامادەبێت بۆ بلاوکردنەوە. Evaluate : هەلسەنگاندن Essay: وتار Fainting: بوورانەوە , لەهۆشچوون Global: جیهانی Gymnasium: هۆڵی وەرزشکردن Highlight: - دیاریکردنی نوسینێک بە ڕەنگێکی زەق کە دیاربێت. - بەشێکی سەرەکی روەداوێک. Ignorant: نەزان Index: پێرست Lecture: وتارێکی دورودرێژ بەتایبەت ئەوەی تایبەت بێت بە بابەتی پەروەدەیی ( وەکو هی زانکۆ). Moral: ڕەوشت, وانە( دەرس) Operate: کاردەکات Private: تایبەتی, کەسی Recent: بەم دواییانە, تازە Resolution: بڕیاردان Semester: وەرز Typewritten: نوسراوی کۆمپیتەری یان ئامێری چاپ Weird: نامۆ, سەیر.

Story: The magic computers I had a difficult geography project to finish by the end of the semester. My teacher wanted it to be typewritten, so I went to the school computer room. But when I cot there, all the computers were turned off. Apparently, there was a recent problem, and technicians were fixing it. I knew of some private study rooms downstairs. They were small and dark, and the computers were very old, but I had no choice. At least the computers were operating corre:tly. I typed and highlighted the assignment's title. "Evaluate the Government's Response to Global Warming." But I didn't know what to write in my essay. Finally, I decided to find a book to help me. I went to the library, checked the book indexes, and eventually found a useful book. Then, I returned to the computer. When I looked at the screen, I saw something so weird that I nearly fainted! The essay was complete! Had somebody in cyberspace written it? I didn't know, but I was very happy. I printed it out and handed it in. I got an "A." After that, I used the computer for all my assignments. I'd type the title, wait awhile, and the computer would do it. Every assignment was perfect; I never had to edit anything. I stopped paying attention to my teacher's lectures and spent my extra time in the gymnasium. And my grades got better and better. A month later, I was walking into class when my friend said, "Are you prepared for the test?" 'What test?" I asked. "The geography test!" he replied. "I hope you studied. It's worth 70 percent of our final grade!" I failed the test, of course. I was completely ignorant about the subject. After that, I made a resolution never to use the magic computer again. The moral of this story is that if you cheat at school, you won't learn anything.

پێنج دەڕبرین بە واتا نەخێر لە شیوەزاری UK . How to say no in British English? 1- I’m good 2- I don’t think so. 3- Not really. 4- I’d love to, but…… 5- You are having a laugh. Note: Having a laugh is used to: • show that you think that what someone has just said is not reasonable or fair. • used to challenge something that is ridiculous or insulting.

Five expressions to say no in British English.

Phrasal verbs #1: Down ✅ بەشی 3 هەندێ واتای تری down 🔴 Not working : شتێک کارنەکات ↓↓↓ ✅ Going down, shut down. E.g./ The computer system is always going down. We need a new one. [stopping working]. E.g./ Don’t forget to save your documents before you shut the computer down. [turn off] 🔴 Killed/injured: کوشتن یان بریندار کردن ✅ Gun down, put down. E.g./ The terrorists mercilessly gunned down their victims. [shot and killed or seriously injured] E.g./ We had to have our poor old dog put down last week; she was very sick. [put to death] 🔴 Be considered or remembered: شتێک لەیاد بمێنێت ✅ Go down, This will go down in history as the most important event of the century. [be remembered] ✅ Went down well,  کارەکان بەباشی ڕۆشتن. My workshop went down really well. [was well-received]' Be considered or remembered This will go down in history as the most important event of the century. [be remembered] My workshop went down really well. [was well-received]' 🔴 Depressed or sad بێتاقەت بوون ↓↓↓ ✅ Get somebody down. This rain is getting me down. [making me feel depressed]