Basic English
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🧗Fun and games | Vocabulary
🟪 Phrasal verbs
❍ carry on - continue
❍ eat out - eat at a restaurant
❍ give up - stop doing sth you do regularly
❍ join in - participate, take part
❍ send off - make a player leave a game
❍ take up - start (a hobby, sport, etc)
❍ turn down - lower the volume of
❍ turn up - increase the volume of
🟩 Prepositional phrases
⏰for a long time
⛷for fun
📼on CD/DVD
🎲on stage
⏱in time (for)
🎯in the middle (of)
🎓 @grammar_ingliz - Follow to continue improving your English✨
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Conjunctions (Bog'lovchilar) III qism
1️⃣ as payt bog'lovchisi sifatida qoʻllanilganda:
▪️Birinchidan, biror ish-harakat davomida boshqa bir ish-harakat boʻlib oʻtganini bildiradi.
🔸I watched her as she opened the envelope. (Men u konvertni ochayotganda qarab turdim)
▪️Ikkinchidan, vaqt oʻtgan sayin oʻzgarib borayotgan/borgan ish-harakatni tasvirlaydi.
🔸As the days went on, the weather kept getting worse. (Kunlar o'tgan sayin, ob-havo yomonlashib boraverdi
2️⃣ As sabab bog'lovchisi sifatida qoʻllanilganda sababli, tufayli degan ma'nolarda qoʻllanilib, oʻzidan keyin gap talab qiladi.
🔸As I was feeling very tired, I went to bed early.
3️⃣ as - -dek degan ma'noda bog'lovchi boʻlib ham qoʻllanishi mumkin.
🔸Please, do as I told you. (Iltimos, men aytgandek qiling)
⚠️ as soʻzi koʻmakchi bo'lib kelib, sifatida degan ma'noda ham qoʻllanishi mumkin va bunday vaziyatda oʻzidan keyin ot, otli birikma, olmosh yoki gerundiy talab qiladi.
🔸A few years ago Tom used to work as a taxi-driver.
⚠️Birikmalar:
➖ such as - misol uchun
🔸Some sports, such as moto-racing can be very dangerous.
➖ as usual - odatdagidek
🔸You are late, as usual.
➖as a rule - odatda, qoidaga ko'ra
🔸I go to bed early, as a rule.
4️⃣ as if/as though bog'lovchisi goʻyoki, huddi degan ma'nolarda look/smell/sound fe'llari bilan qoʻllaniladi.
🔸You look as if you haven't slept. (Huddi uxlamagan odamga o'xshaysiz)
🔸It looks as though it is going to rain.
⚠️ as if bog'lovchisi noreal gaplarda ham qoʻllana oladi. Bunday vaziyatlarda undan keyingi gapdagi voqea bir zamon oʻtmishga suriladi.
🔸I don't like Norman. He speaks as if he knew everything.
5️⃣ on the one hand … on the other hand – bir tomondan..., ikkinchi tomondan..., degan ma'noda qarama-qarshi fikrlarni ifodalash uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other, they don't want to give up their freedom.
6️⃣ whereas/while – qarama-qarshi fikrlarni qiyoslab ifodalash uchun qoʻllaniladigan bog’lovchilar hisoblanishadi.
🔸While Tom is very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. (Tom ilmda zo'r bo'lsa ham, uning ukasi umuman hech narsani bilmaydi)
🔸Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
7️⃣ nevertheless/nonetheless – shunga qaramasdan degan ma’noda bir-biriga qarama-qarshi boʻlgan fikrlarni bog’lab keladigan toʻsiqsiz bog’lovchilar hisoblanishadi.
🔸There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.
8️⃣ moreover/in addition/what is more/furthermore – bundan tashqari degan ma’noda oldingi fikrga qoʻshimcha qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. Moreover, he was observing her strangely.
⚠️ in addition to/besides/including/as well as - –ga qoʻshimcha (tarzda), shu jumladan degan ma’noda koʻmakchili birikma hisoblanadi.
🔸There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
🔸A number of international stars, including Joan Collins, are expected to attend.
9️⃣ otherwise – aks holda degan ma’noda qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work, otherwise I'd go mad.
🔟 consequently/as a result/accordingly/ergo/hence/subsequently/therefore/thus – natijada, oqibatda, shuning uchun degan ma’nolarda bog’lovchi hisoblanishadi.
🔸Grandfather Dingsdale had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
🔸Some people may manage their finances badly and therefore have to go short of essentials.
🔸Neither side would have an incentive to start a war. Ergo, peace would reign.
⚠️ now that – endi, shu sababli degan ma’noda bog’lovchi hisoblanadi.
🔸Now (that) the kids have left home, we've got a lot of extra space. (Bolalar uyda ketgani sababli bizda qo'shimcha bo'sh joy bor)
🔸Now (that) they have children, they have less free time.
@grammar_ingliz
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@Listening_band9
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Conjunctions (Bog'lovchilar) II qism
1️⃣ in case - har ehtimolga qarshi, ehtiyot shart, hisobga olib degan ma'nolarda qoʻllanuvchi bog'lovchi hisoblanadi.
🔸I'll give you my address in case you need my help in the future. (Men sizga uy manzilimni beraman har ehtimolga qarshi sizga mening yordamim kerak bo'lib qolsa)
⚠️in case bog'lovchisini in case of, in the event of - sodir bo'lganda, holatida koʻmakchili birikmalaridan farqlay bilish lozim.
🔸In case of emergency, press red button. (Favqulodda holatda qizil tugmani bosing)
🔸In the event of a strike, the army will take over responsibility for firefighting
2️⃣ yet bog'lovchisi oʻzidan oldingi fikrga zid fikr bildirish uchun qoʻllaniladi. Oʻzbek tiliga lekin, shunga qaramay, vaholanki, binobarin deb tarjima qilinadi.
🔸The test was difficult yet we passed it.
3️⃣ for - chunki degan ma'noda bog'lovchi sifatida qoʻllanila oladi. Bu holat koʻpincha rasmiy va badiiy uslubda uchraydi.
🔸I believed him, for I knew that he was an honest man. (Men unga ishondim, chunki men uni halol inson deb bilardim)
🔸He walked quickly, for he was in a great hurry.
4️⃣ O'z navbatida tufayli, sababli degan ma'noda since soʻzi ham bog'lovchi sifatida qoʻllana oladi.
🔸 Since it was getting dark, we decided to stop. (Qorong'u tushayotganligi tufayli, biz to'xtashga qaror qildik)
5️⃣ lest - -masligi uchun degan ma'noda maqsad bog'lovchisi hisoblanadi.
🔸Lest anyone should doubt my story, I have brought documents to attest to its truth. (Mening gaplarimga kimdir shubha bildirmasligi uchun men uning haqiqat ekanligini isbotlovchi hujjatlarni olib keldim)
6️⃣ however bog'lovchisi oldingi fikrga zid fikr bildirish uchun lekin, biroq degan ma'noda qoʻllaniladi.
🔸We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.
🔸Your test results are very high. However, your written work is very bad.
⚠️however bog’lovchisi oʻzidan keyin sifat yoki ravish bilan qoʻllanilganda qanchalik degan ma’noda qoʻllaniladi.
🔸She has the windows open, however cold it is outside.
🔸However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. (Qanchalik ehtiyotkorona tushuntirsam ham u baribir tushunmadi)
7️⃣ provided that/providing that/on condition that bog'lovchilari agar/ sharti bilan/-gan holdagina degan ma'nolarda shart bog'lovchisi sifatida qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Providing that she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
8️⃣ as long as/so long as bog'lovchilari toki/-gan holdagina ma'nolarida shart bog'lovchisi sifatida qoʻllaniladi.
🔸You can take my car as long as you drive carefully.
9️⃣ supposing that agar/mabodo/boringki degan ma'nolarda bog'lovchi sifatida qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will you do then?
🔟 unless - agar -masa degan ma'noda shart ergash gaplarni bog'lashda ishlatiladi.
🔸Unless she studies hard, she will fail the exam.
@grammar_ingliz
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#Психологик_тест
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Ушбу саволга жавоб бериш учун юқоридаги расмда биринчи бўлиб нимани кўрганингизни айтинг
1⃣. Қуш🦅 3⃣. Соч💇♂
2⃣. Одам 🙋♂ 4⃣. Илон🐍
https://t.me/Uzbek_Xazillar/4063
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So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Har kunlik kerakli iboralar
1. I only noticed... - ...e'tibor berdim
2. I think... - menimcha
3. I am quite sure that... - ishontirib aytamanki
4. I realized that.. - ni tushinib yetdim
5. I learned that... - ni bildim
6. But as I ..... (got of) - ..... ganimda (tushayotganimda)
7. I was not quite sure - ishonchim komil emas edi
8. I suddenly realized - bilib qoldim
9. As we went - ketayotganimizda
10. Normally - odatda
11. It was too difficult - juda mushkul edi
12. Don't be too sure. - Bunchalik ishonmang.
13. How do you know? - Qanday bilasiz?
14. Later on - keyinroq
15. Looking back - o'tmishni eslaganda
16. I was just going..... - endi ..... moqchi edim
17. I expect - kerak
18. I explained carefully - batafsil tushintirdim
19. You can't expect me to believe that. - Bunga meni ishonadi deb umid qilmang.
20. That doesn't sound right. - Bu haqiqatga o'xshamayapti.
21. Don't speak too soon. - Oldindan gapirmang.
22. Don't jump to the conclusion. - Xulosadan chetga chiqmang
23. Don't you wish! - Nahotki xohlamasangiz?
24. You could have fooled me. - Meni aldagan bo'lishingiz ham mumkin.
25. I've never heard of such a thing. - Men hech qachon bunaqa narsani eshitmaganman.
#vocabulary #speaking
🎓 @grammar_ingliz - Follow to continue improving your English✨
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⚡️ IELTS bepul online kurslar, C1 C2🔥
⚡️ Band 9 Listening
⚡️ ENGLISH STATUSES
⚡️ IELTS and Grammar B2, C1, C2
⚡️ 8+ Essay/Reports
⚡️Ingliz tilini oʻrganamiz
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⚡️Improve your speaking skill
4 096
Conjunctions (Bog'lovchilar) I qism
1️⃣ and - va, bilan, hamda degan ma'nolarda teng munosabatdagi uyushiq boʻlaklar va gaplarni bir-biriga bog'laydi.
🔸He bought a few books and notebooks.
🔸He came and I had to leave home.
⚠️Birikmalar: and so on - va hakozo (etc.)
2️⃣ but - lekin, ammo, biroq bir-biriga qarama-qarshi boʻlgan gaplarni va birikmalarni bog'laydi.
🔸We have a blackboard but we can't write on it.
⚠️Birikmalar:
▪️nothing but… yoki anything but… -dan tashqari degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸Fozil drinks nothing but Coca-Cola. (Fozil Koka-Koladan tashqari hech narsa ichmaydi)
▪️but for + noun - agar … boʻlmaganda degan ma'noda shartli gap sifatida ishlatiladi.
🔸But for your help, I wouldn't have finished my work.
3️⃣ not only … but (also) - nafaqat … balki degan ma'noda qoʻsh bog'lovchi hisoblanadi.
🔸We learn not only English but (also) Chinese. (Biz nafaqat ingliz, balki xitoy tilini ham oʻrganamiz.)
4️⃣ so - shuning uchun degan ma'noda sababni bildirib beladi.
🔸It's very hot so let's open the window.
5️⃣ so as to/in order to+ infinitive - maqsadni bildiruvchi qurilma hisoblanadi.
🔸I got up early so as to catch my train.
🔸I got up early so as not to be late.
6️⃣ so that/in order that - shi uchun, -sin deb degan ma'nolarda maqsad bog'lovchisi hisoblanadi, oʻzidan keyin gap talab qiladi.
🔸The Englishman spoke slowly so that I could understand him.
7️⃣because - chunki degan ma'noda sabab bog'lovchisi hisoblanadi, oʻzidan keyin gap talab qiladi.
🔸It's very hot because the sun is shining brightly outside.
⚠️ Birikmalar: because of/on the account of/due to sababli, tufayli degan ma'noda koʻmakchili birikmalar hisoblanadi va oʻzidan keyin ot, otli birikma, gerundiy yoki olmosh talab qiladilar.
🔸There was a lot of traffic in the streets because of the holiday season.
🔸He doesn't drink alcohol on account of his health.
🔸A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.
⚠️because of koʻmakchisining sinonimlari sifatida as a result of, owing to birikmalarini keltirib oʻtish mumkin.
🔸The plane was late owing to bad weather.
8️⃣ although/even though/though - -ga qaramasdan, garchi degan ma'nolarda toʻsiqsiz bog'lovchi hisoblandilar va oʻzlaridan keyin har doim gap talab qiladilar.
🔸Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday immensely.
⚠️ -ga qaramasdan degan ma'nodagi in spite of/despite soʻzlari toʻsiqsiz koʻmakchilar hisoblanadi. Bu koʻmakchilar oʻzidan keyin ot, otli birikma, gerundiy yoki olmosh talab qiladi.
🔸In spite of the frequent rain, we enjoyed our holiday immensely.
⚠️ in spite of/despite the fact that birikmasidan keyin gap qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Despite the fact that we played better, the rival team won the game.
@grammar_ingliz
