Basic English

🔷In time or On time🔷 Ikkalasi ham “vaqtida” deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin. Ammo “in time” iborasining “vaqtidan bir oz oldinroq”, “on time” iborasining esa “ayni vaqtida”, degan ma’nosi bor. Misollarda ko’ramiz: Agar uchrashuv vaqti soat 9:00 qilib belgilangan bo’lsa: ▪️ 8:30 da yetib kelsangiz, vaqtidan oldinroq yetib kelgan bo’lasiz – IN TIME; –▪️uchrashuvga 8:50 da yetib kelsangiz, bir oz vaqtliroq kelgan bo’lasiz – IN TIME; –▪️agar 8:58 da yetib kelsangiz, uchrashuvga 2 daqiqa ertaroq kelgan bo’lasiz – IN TIME. ON TIME iborasi ish-harakatning ayni kutilgan, kelishilgan vaqtning o’zida sodir bo’lishini anglatadi. Yuqoridagi uchrashuv misolida agar kishi soat 9:00 yetib kelgan bo’lsa, demak uning yetib kelishi “ON TIME” bilan ifodalanishi mumkin. “Just” so’zi har ikki ibora bilan ishlatilishi mumkin. Bu so’z faqatgina “aynan shu vaqtning o’zida” degan ma’noni anglatib, ish-harakatning o’ta aniq bo’lgan vaqtda bajarilishini ifodalaydi. Misol uchun: ▪️He came just in time to meet Tom- U Tomni uchratish uchun ayni vaqtida keldi (vaqtidan bir oz oldinroq keldi, shunday vaziyatda keldi-ki, agar bir oz kech qolganida kechikkan bo’lardi). ▪️He came just on time to meet Tom – U Tomni uchratish uchun ayni vaqtida keldi (u oldinroq ham kelmadi, kechikib ham qolmadi, Tomni uchratish uchun uchrashuv vaqtining ayni o’zida keldi). #grammar #useful @grammar_ingliz

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✅Vocabulary time 20 popular phrasal verbs🇺🇿 ⏩Break up-ajralmoq Meaning: to end a relationship Example: John and Mary broke up after 7 months of dating. ⏩Bring up-aytib o'tish Meaning: to mention something Example: Remember, don’t bring up Mary’s breakup when you talk to her. ⏩Carry on-Davom etmoq Meaning: to continue doing what you have been doing Example: Sorry, I didn’t mean to interrupt. Carry on with your speech. ⏩Carry out- Amalga oshirmoq Meaning: to perform a task or assignment Example: I couldn’t carry out my plan for the month. ⏩Come across-insonlarni sifatlashda ishlatiladi Meaning: to seem or appear to have a specific quality, to make a certain impression on someone Example: John comes across as a very positive person. ⏩Find out-aniqlamoq Meaning: to learn of or discover facts/information about something or someone Example: I wanted to find out where Helena was from, I couldn’t tell by her accent. ⏩Get along-yaxshi chiqishish Meaning: to have a friendly relationship with someone Example: Alice and Sue get along very well, they never fight. ⏩Get over-Tuzalmoq Meaning: to recover from a difficult or upsetting experience Example: John can’t get over his breakup with Mary, it’s all he can think about. ⏩Give up-Taslim bo'lmoq, tashlamoq Meaning: to stop trying to do something due to a lack of success Example: Joan and Peter didn’t give up, they are still trying to have a baby. ⏩Go on-Davom etmoq Meaning: to continue Example: The teacher waited for the students to quiet down before he went on explaining ⏩Look after-G'amxo'rlik qilmoq Meaning: to take care of someone, attend to Example: Tom’s parents look after his kids when he has to work on the weekends. ⏩Look forward to-Intizorlik bilan kutmoq Meaning: to anticipate something Example: I’m looking forward to meeting my brother’s new girlfriend. ⏩Look up-Ma'lumot qidirmoq Meaning: to search for information Example: My professor uses such difficult language that I have to look words up in a dictionary. ⏩Put off-Qoldirish Meaning: postpone Example: He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy. ⏩Put up with-Chidamoq Meaning: to endure or tolerate Example: I can’t put up with your behavior anymore. ⏩Take over-qabul qilmoq Meaning: to assume control over something Example: Mrs. Jones, the math teacher, is taking a maternity leave and Mrs. Green will be taking over. ⏩Take up-biror mashg'ulotni boshlash Meaning: to develop an interest in something Example: Greg took up hiking, because he wanted to spend more time outdoors. ⏩Try on-Kiyib ko'rmoq Meaning: to put on an item of clothing in order to see if it fits Example: These shoes look amazing. #vocabulary Share with your friends 🌪👇 @grammar_ingliz

Ingliz tilida "Ovozingni o'chir" iborasi qanday tarjima qilinadi?

✳️WIsh Gaplar✳️ Wish ishtirok etgan gaplarda so’zlovchi hozirgi holatning boshqacha bo’lishini xohlaydi. Shuning uchun ham gapdagi “wish” so’zini “qani edi…” deb tarjima qilamiz. Bunday gaplarda berilgan mazmun haqiqatga to’g’ri kelmaydigan bo’ladi, shuning uchun hozirgi va kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun o’tgan zamon ishlatiladi. Bu gaplar noreal gaplar hisoblanadi huddi If gaplarni 2 va 3 turidagi kabi. Va wish gaplar noreal gaplar bo’lganligi sababli bitta zamon pastga tushadi yani present uchun past, past uchun past perfect zamon ishlatiladi. Endi bittalab ko’rib chiqamiz. ▪️Rule 1 – Wish gaplar hozirgi, kelasi va o’tgan zamondagi sodir bo’lmayidgan, hayoliy yoki mavjuda bo’lmagan vaziyatlar uchun ishlatiladi. Bu wish ifodalagan gaplar noreal yani haqiqiy vaziyat aytilgan gapning esa teskari bo’ladi. 🔹I wish I had today off – Qaniydi, bugun dam olsam ( asl vaziyatda u bugun ishlayabdi) ▪️Rule 2 – Biz wishni biror narsa biz xohlaganimizdek emas ekanligidan afsuslanishni aytishda ishlatamiz. 🔹 I wish I knew Paul’s phone number – Qaniydi, men polning raqamini bilsam edi. (buyerda gapiruvchi bilmaydi polni raqamini va bunga afsuslanyabdi, pushaymon bo’lyapti. Hammasi u xohlagandek emas sababi u nomerni balsam edi deyabdi u bilishni hohlayabdi va bilmaganidan pushaymonligini aytmoqda) ✅Hozirgi zamon. Wishni hozirgi zamon uchun ishlatsak biz wish + Past simple holida gap tuzamiz:Biz If gaplarda I, she, he, it olmoshlarida uchun were ishlata olganimiz kabi I wish I were holida ham gap tuza olasiz. Wish gaplarda ham siz he, she, it va I olmoshlari uchun were ishlatishingiz mumkin. 🔹I wish Anna were here. – Qaniydi, Anna shuyerda bo’lsa Izoh: Anna hozir buyerda emas shu sababli bu hayoliy tasavvurdagi noreal gap asl vaziyat u buyerda emas. Shu uchun biz Anna were holida gap tuzyabmiz. ✅O’tgan zamon. Biz wish gaplarda hozirgi zamon uchun o’tgan zamon ishlatgandik. Endi o’tgan zamonning o’zi o’tgan tugallangan zamon bilan ifodalanadi. Mana bu gapga e’tibor qarating: 🔹 I wish I had gone to the cinema yesterday – Qani edi, kecha kinoteatrga borganimda edi. So’zlovchi kecha kinoga bormagan, endi hozir afsuslanib, kecha borganida yaxshi bo’lishini nazarda tutib gapirayapti. O’tgan zamondagi ish-harakat (had gone) o’tgan tugallangan zamon bilan ifodalangan. ✅Kelasi zamon. Wish ishtirokidagi noreal gaplarda kelasi zamonni ifodalash uchun “will” yordamchi fe’lining o’tgan zamon shakli “would”dan foydalanamiz. E’tibor bering: 🔹I wish I would go to London next year – Qani edi, kelasi yil men Londonga borganimda edi. So’zlovchi bu gap bilan kelasi yil o’zining Londonga bora olishini imkonsiz, deb hisoblaydi. Noreal gap bo’lganligi sababli kelasi zamondagi sodir etilishi ehtimoli bo’lmagan ish-harakat (would go) o’tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon bilan ifodalanayapti. ⚠️Biz wish…..would qolipini biror narsa sodir bo’lishi yoki o’zgarishini xohlasak ishlatamiz. Asosan hozirgi yoki kelasi zamondagi NOROZILIK, QARSHILIK va SHIKOYATga nisbatan ham ishlatilishi mumkin. 🔹I wish you would stop making so much noice – Qani edi siz ko’p shovqin qilmasangiz. Men hozir yoki kelajakda (bundan keyin) sizning shovqin qilishingizga QARSHIMAN va shovqin qilayotganligingizdan SHIKOYAT qilayapman. ❗️Qachon would va qachon past simple ishlatilishi: Agarda siz biror narsani siz xohlagandek emas ekanligini aytishda wish+ past simple ishlating. Hech qachon would ishlatmang bunday gaplar uchun would biror narsani o’zgarishi norozilik, shikoyat uchun ko’proq masalan: 🔹 I wish I had a car. – Qaniydi mashinam bo’lsa edi. (buyerda gapruvchi nimanudur sodir bo’lshini yoki o’zgarishini, yoki shikoyat qilmayadi shunchaki hozirgi vaziyat u xohlagandek emas ekanligini u mashinasi bo’lshini xohlashini aytmoqda) 🔸 I wish somebody would buy me a car – Qaniydi kimdr menga mashina sotvolishini xohlardim Share with your friends 🌪👇 #grammar @grammar_ingliz

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✳️If conditional testlarini yechish usullari✳️ Bilaman buni o’qiyotgan bo’lsangiz sizda bu mavzudan biror tushunmovchilik bor yoki qiynalyabsiz. Bu tabbiy ko’p test yechuvchilar real yoki noreal harakat desa bo’ldi to’rmiz bo’lib qoladi yoki tushuntirishga qaramasdan testga kelganda tarjima urg’u beraman deydi o’zicha Amerikani kashf qilishmoqchi bo’lishadi qo’ying Amerikani joyiga, u oldinam bor edi… Ota bobongiz qilgan ishni qiling ustozlar o’rgatgan yo’llardan yuring. Meni balkim ustoz deb tan olmasiz ammo men sizga 1ta zo’r va ishonchli yo’lni o’rgataman If conditional bo’yicha. Qani kettik!!! ❗️1-qadam. Qaysi qismga javobni qo’yish kerakligini aniqlab olamiz. Ya’ni biz javobni IF qismgami yoki If qatnashmagan qismga qo’yishimiz kerakligini aniqlab olamiz. Masalan: If I forget his birthday, Andrey... upset. Bu testda biz javobni IF qatnashmagan qismga qo’yishimiz kerak ekan. Testlar asosan shunaqa bir tomonga qo’yishga asoslanib keladi. Bilvodingiza 1-qadam qaysi tomonga qo’yish kerakligini aniqlab olamiz. Agarda biz javobni If qatnashgan qismga qo’yishimiz kerak bo’lsa, javob varaintlaridagi would va will qatnashgan javoblarni chiqarib tashlaymiz ❗️2-qadam. Endi biz qo’yishimiz kerak bo’gan qismni emas, fe’l qo’yilgan qismga qaraymiz,Masalan; If I forget his birthday, Andrey... upset. Buyerda I forget jumlasiga qaraymiz. Bu misolda ham I forget jumalasi Present Simple turibdi. Demak biz bu qaysi formulaga tushishga qaraymiz. If gap agar Present Simple bo’lsa, ikkinchi qism yoki Simple Present yoki Future zamonida bo’ladi. Ya’ni Zero yoki First conditional to’g’ri keladi. Muximi qo’yish kerak bo’lgan qism emas, ikkinchi qismni zamoni aniqlasak tepadagi formulalarga qo’yamiz Misollar orqali ko’ramiz. ⚠️Muxim eslatmalar: ▪️Gapizning biror qismi past tense bo’lsa javoblardagi present va future turgan javoblarni chiqarib tashaymiz. ▪️If qismda would va will ishlatilmaydi 1. Choose the correct answer I’ll answer his letter at once if he… to me A) writes B)write C) will write D) would write 1- qadam. Qaysi qismga javob qo’yish kerakligini aniqlaymiz. Demak buyerda if qatnashgan qismga javob qo’yshimiz kerak ekan. Endi If qismga qo’yishimiz kerak bo’lsa doim javob variantlarida will va would qatnashgan javobni chiqarib tashlaymiz. C va D javob chiqarib tashaymiz sababi IF qismda will va would kelmaydi. 2- qadam. Ikkinchi qismni zamoniga qaraymiz, I’ll answer turibdi demak If qism present simple bo’lishi kerak. Ega he bo’lganligi sababli A javob to’gri. Share with your friends 🌪👇 #grammar @grammar_ingliz

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Ingliz tilida "Oq soch" qanday tarjima qilinadi?

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