Elusive Sproochentest Helpdesk 🇱🇺
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Hëllef fir de Sproochentest virzebereeden / Help for the Luxembourgish language exam. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/elusive.lu/ Website: https://elusive.lu/ italki: https://www.italki.com/en/teacher/1816027
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频道帖子
| 2 | Frame 22: ech war...
Use ech war for I was.
🇱🇺 Wou waart Dir Méindeg?
🇬🇧 Where were you on Monday?
🇱🇺 Ech war op der Aarbecht.
🇬🇧 I was at work.
🇱🇺 Wou waart Dir gëschter?
🇬🇧 Where were you yesterday?
🇱🇺 Ech war doheem.
🇬🇧 I was at home.
Very useful for the exam: "war" can also be used to stand for many verbs of motion/displacement.
🇱🇺 Wéini sidd Dir fir d'lescht an Äert Heemechtsland gaang?
🇬🇧 When did you last go to your home country?
🇱🇺 Ech war de leschte Mount a mäin Heemechtsland.
(or: Ech sinn de leschte Mount a mäin Heemechtsland gaang.)
🇬🇧 I went to my home country last month.
🇱🇺 Wéi oft sidd Dir d'lescht Joer an d'Ausland gereest?
🇬🇧 How often did you travel abroad last year?
🇱🇺 Ech war d'lescht Joer méi wéi zéngmol an d'Ausland.
(or Ech sinn d'lescht Joer méi wéi zéngmol an d'Ausland gereest.)
🇬🇧 I traveled abroad more than ten years last year. | 164 |
| 3 | Frame 21.m4a | 172 |
| 4 | Frame 21: fir ... ze...
Use this to express purpose: fir [ ... ] ze [ verb ].
🇱🇺 Ech gi spadséieren, fir ze entspanen.
🇬🇧 I go for a walk to relax.
🇱🇺 Ech léiere Lëtzebuergesch, fir mat mengem Noper ze schwätzen.
🇬🇧 I’m learning Luxembourgish to speak with the neighbor.
🇱🇺 Ech spuere Suen, fir an d’Vakanz ze goen.
🇬🇧 I am saving money to go on vacation.
Your turn:
🇱🇺 Ech maachen X, fir Y ze maachen.
ze goes right in front of the verb expressing the goal, Y is the object or complementary information.
👍 Ech liesen, fir nei Saachen ze léieren. | 177 |
| 5 | Frame 20.m4a | 202 |
| 6 | Frame 20: probéieren
Probéieren means to try. Pay attention to the particle ze/z'. You can think of ze as analogous to the English to.
probéieren ze... = to try to...
🇱🇺 Probéiert Dir, all Dag Lëtzebuergesch ze schwätzen?
🇬🇧 Do you try to speak Luxembourgish every day?
🇱🇺 Jo, ech probéieren, all Dag e bëssen Lëtzebuergesch ze schwätzen.
🇬🇧 Yes, I try to speak a little Luxembourgish every day.
🇱🇺 Probéiert Dir, gesond z'iessen?
🇬🇧 Do you try to eat healthily?
🇱🇺 Ech probéieren, vill Geméis z'iessen, mee heiansdo iessen ech Pizza.
🇬🇧 I try to eat more vegetables, but sometimes I eat pizza.
In the past tense:
🇱🇺 Hutt Dir schonn eng Kéier Yoga probéiert?
🇬🇧 Have you ever tried yoga?
🇱🇺 Nee, ech hunn nach ni Yoga probéiert, mee ech géif et gär probéieren.
🇬🇧 No, I've never tried yoga, but I'd like to try it.
Your turn!
🇱🇺 Ech probéieren, ... ze + Verb
🇬🇧 I try to ...
🇱🇺 Ech hunn ... nach ni probéiert.
🇬🇧 I've never tried ... | 220 |
| 7 | Frame 19.m4a | 213 |
| 8 | Frame 19: ech hu dat [schonn / nach ni] gemaach
The verb is maachen, in this case to make. When asked about a past action, if you understand the question but don't want or are not sure you can reproduce the question, you can say:
🇱🇺 Jo, ech hunn dat schonn gemaach.
🇬🇧 Yes, I have done that before/already.
🇱🇺 Nee, ech hunn dat nach ni gemaach.
🇬🇧 No, I have never done that (yet).
The examiners will likely detect uncertainty, so try to be as precise as you can:
🇱🇺 Nee, ech hunn nach ni Camping gemaach.
🇬🇧 No, I have never done camping.
🇱🇺 Ech hunn d’lescht Woch Sport gemaach.
🇬🇧 I did sport last week.
Often, it is more natural to directly name the action you did than use gemaach.
🆗 Jo, ech hu scho Schi fuere gemaach.
🚀 Jo, ech si scho Schi gefuer.
Other useful phrases:
🇱🇺 Jo, ech hunn dat schonn e puer Mol gemaach.
🇬🇧 Yes, I have done that a few times already.
🇱🇺 Nee, ech hunn dat nach ni gemaach, mee et kléngt interessant.
🇬🇧 No, I haven't done that yet, but it sounds interesting. | 305 |
| 9 | Frame 18.m4a | 261 |
| 10 | Frame 18: wann ... dann... / wéi…
This is the source of much confusion.
⚠️ Simple rule:
wann = when(ever) / if
wéi = when, in a past story
Use wann for habitual or future situations.
🇱🇺 Wann ech Zäit hunn, (da) liesen ech gär.
🇬🇧 When I have time, (then) I like to read.
🇱🇺 Wann d’Wieder gutt ass, (da) ginn ech an de Park.
🇬🇧 If the weather is good, then I'll go to the park.
Note the structure:
Wann [pronoun] ... [condition verb], dann [action/consequence verb] [pronoun]
🇱🇺 Wann hie wëll, kann hie kommen
🇬🇧 If he wants, he can come
🇱🇺 Wann ech heemkommen, kënne mir iessen
🇬🇧 When I come home, we can eat
🇱🇺 Wann hatt do ass, kacht hatt fir eis
🇬🇧 If she is there, she will cook for us
For the past, use wéi:
🇱🇺 Wéi ech kleng war, hunn ech vill dobausse gespillt.
🇬🇧 When I was little, I played outside a lot.
🇱🇺 Wéi ech Student war, hat ech méi Zäit.
🇬🇧 When I was a student, I had more time. | 249 |
| 11 | 🎧 Listen, repeat + create your own answer.
Nummer siwwenzéng: ech kann...
🇱🇺 Kacht Dir gär?
🇬🇧 Do you like cooking?
🇱🇺 Jo, ech kache gär. Ech ka ganz gutt Nuddelen a Geméis kachen.
🇬🇧 Yes, I like cooking. I can cook pasta and vegetables very well.
An elo un Iech: Wat kënnt Dir gutt maachen? | 244 |
| 12 | Frame 17: ech kann...
A third important modal verb. Use ech kann for ability.
🇱🇺 Ech ka gutt kachen.
🇬🇧 I can cook well.
🇱🇺 Ech kann e bëssen Lëtzebuergesch schwätzen.
🇬🇧 I can speak a little Luxembourgish.
🇱🇺 Ech ka mam Bus op d’Aarbecht fueren.
🇬🇧 I can go to work by bus.
Very useful pair:
🇱🇺 Ech kann dat maachen, mee ech brauch Zäit.
🇬🇧 I can do that, but I need time.
Your turn, try:
Ech kann... mee ech kann net...
🇱🇺 Ech ka gutt Englesch schwätzen, mee ech kann net esou gutt Lëtzebuergesch schwätzen.
🇬🇧 I can speak English well, but I can't speak Luxembourgish so well. | 251 |
| 13 | 🎧 Listen, repeat + create your own answer.
Nummer siechzéng: ech wëll
🇱🇺 Firwat léiert Dir Lëtzebuergesch?
🇬🇧 Why are you learning Luxembourgish?
🇱🇺 Ech léiere Lëtzebuergesch well ech wëll méi einfach mat de Leit schwätzen.
🇬🇧 I’m learning Luxembourgish because I want to speak more easily with people.
An elo un Iech: Firwat léiert Dir Lëtzebuergesch? | 281 |
| 14 | Frame 16: ech wëll
Another important modal verb. Use ech wëll (I want) for goals and plans.
🇱🇺 Ech maachen de Sproochentest. Ech wëll Lëtzebuerger ginn.
🇬🇧 I am taking the ST. I want to become a Luxembourgian.
🇱🇺 Ech maachen Sport. Ech wëll gesond bleiwen.
🇬🇧 I play sports. I want to stay healthy
🇱🇺 Ech wëll d'nächst Woch an d'Vakanz goen.
🇬🇧 I want to go on vacation next week.
More natural: combine with with well:
👍 Ech léiere Lëtzebuergesch, well ech méi einfach mat de Leit schwätze wëll.
🇬🇧 I am learning Luxembourgish, because I want it to be easier to talk to people.
Simpler A2 version:
👍 Ech léiere Lëtzebuergesch. Ech wëll méi schwätzen.
In the exam, you can also use this to describe your choice of topic or picture.
🇱🇺 Ech wëll iwwert d'Theema "Medien an Technologie" schwätzen
🇬🇧 I want to talk about the topic "Media and Technology"
🇱🇺 Ech wëll d'Bild Nummer 3, wannechglift.
🇬🇧 I want picture number 3, please. | 293 |
| 15 | Frame 15: ech brauch
Crucial verb! Extremely useful for explanations/justifications.
🇱🇺 Ech wëll méi Sport maachen, awer ech brauch méi Zäit.
🇬🇧I want to do more sports, but I need more time.
🇱🇺 Wéi laang brauch de Bus fir bis op Dikkrech [ze fueren]?
🇬🇧 How long does the bus take to go to Diekirch?
🇱🇺 Ech kache gär, awer ech brauch frësch Produiten.
🇬🇧I like to cook, but I need fresh products.
🇱🇺 Ech kann net doheem schaffen. Ech brauch Rou a meng Kanner maachen ze vill Kaméidi.
🇬🇧 I can't work at home. I need quiet and my children make too much noise.
Your turn:
🇱🇺 ech brauch
🇬🇧 I need
🇱🇺 brauchen + [ time ]
🇬🇧 to take + [ time ]
Useful words to combine with:
🇱🇺 ech brauch méi Zäit
🇬🇧 I need more time
🇱🇺 ech brauch méi Suen
🇬🇧 I need more money
🇱🇺 ech brauch Hëllef
🇬🇧 I need help
🇱🇺 ech brauch Rou
🇬🇧 I need calm/quiet
🇱🇺 ech brauch e Plang
🇬🇧 I need a plan | 477 |
| 16 | 🎧 Listen, repeat + create your own answer.
Nummer veierzeng: engersäits... anerersäits...
🇱🇺 Fuert Dir gär mam ëffentlechen Transport?
🇬🇧 Do you like riding on public transport?
🇱🇺 Engersäits fueren ech gär mam Zuch a mam Tram, well et zu Letzebuerg gratis ass, mee anerersäits fannen ech den Auto méi praktesch wéi mam Bus ze fueren.
🇬🇧 On the one hand, I like to take the train and tram because it's free in Luxembourg, but on the other hand I find it more convenient to ride the bus.
An elo un Iech: Fuert Dir gär mam ëffentlechen Transport? | 491 |
| 17 | Frame 14: engersäits... anerersäits...
🇱🇺 Firwat schafft Dir gär doheem?
🇬🇧 Why do you like to work at home?
🇱🇺 Engersäits verléieren ech keng Zäit um Wee fir op d'Aarbecht, an anerersäits kann ech méi Zäit mat menger Famill verbréngen.
🇬🇧 On the one hand, I don't waste time on the way to work, and on the other hand I can spend more time with my family.
Your turn:
This is rarer, so using it in the exam distinguishes you. Like the English on the one hand... on the other hand, it is normally used to indicate a contrast.
🇱🇺 Wat sinn d'Virdeeler an d'Nodeeler vun elektreschen Autoen?
🇬🇧 What are the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars?
🇱🇺 Engersäits sinn elektresch Autoe besser fir d'Ëmwelt, mee anerersäits muss een se oft oplueden.
🇬🇧 On the one hand, electrical cars are better for the environment, but on the other hand you have to charge them more often.
🇱🇺 Wat maacht Dir gär de Weekend?
🇬🇧 What do you like to do on the weekdend?
🇱🇺 Engersäits bleiwen ech gär doheem a relaxe mat menger Famill, anerersäits ginn ech och gär mat Kolleegen eraus.
🇬🇧 On the one hand I like to stay at home and relax with my family, on the other hand I like to go out with friends. | 632 |
| 18 | Frame 13: et gëtt / et ginn, et ass / et sinn
🇱🇺 Et ass/et gëtt vill Natur zu Lëtzebuerg.
🇬🇧 There is a lot of nature in Luxembourg.
🇱🇺 Gëtt et eng Tankstell zu Wuermer?
🇬🇧 Is there a gas station of Wormeldange?
🇱🇺 Et si vill Leit hei am Restaurant.
🇬🇧 There are a lot of people at this restaurant.
Your turn:
🇱🇺 et gëtt
🇬🇧 there is, there exists
🇱🇺 et ginn
🇬🇧 there are, there exists [+ plural]
🇱🇺 et ass
🇬🇧 there is
🇱🇺 et sinn
🇬🇧 there are
The difference between et gëtt an et ass is quite small. In most situations, both can be used.
When talking or asking about existence (especially abstracted from a specific location or condition), we more often use et gëtt/et ginn.
🇱🇺 Ech sichen e lëtzebuerger Horrorfilm. Gëtt et esou eppes?
🇬🇧 I am looking for a Luxembourgish horror movie. Is there such a thing?
When talking about current conditions, et sinn/et ass is more appropriate.
🇱🇺 Et ass keen do.
🇬🇧 There is no one there.
For the Sproochentest, using et ass/et sinn is usually the safe choice. | 536 |
| 19 | 🎧 Listen, repeat + create your own answer.
Moien alleguer. Frame vun haut: et hänkt dovun of.
🇱🇺 Gitt Dir léiwer am Summer oder am Wanter an d’Vakanz?
🇬🇧 Do you prefer to go on vacation in the summer or in the winter?
🇱🇺 Et hänkt dovun of. Wann ech op d’Mier ginn, da ginn ech léiwer am Summer. Mee wann ech an d’Bierger ginn, ass de Wanter och flott.
🇬🇧It depends. When I go to the sea, then I prefer going in the summer. But when I go to the mountains, the winter is nice as well.
An elo Dir: Gitt Dir léiwer am Summer oder am Wanter an d’Vakanz? | 379 |
| 20 | Frame 12: et hänkt dovun of
This is perfect when you don’t want to choose one simple answer. It can also serve as filler when you need some time to think.
🇱🇺 Fuert Dir léiwer mam Auto oder mam Bus?
🇬🇧 Do you prefer driving or taking the bus?
🇱🇺 Et hänkt dovun of... Fir kuerz Strecken huelen ech léiwer de Bus, mee fir laang Strecken ass den Auto méi praktesch.
🇬🇧 It depends. For short distances I prefer taking the bus, but for long distances the car is more practical.
🇱🇺 Wat maacht Dir gär de Weekend?
🇬🇧 What do you like to do on the weekends?
🇱🇺 Et hänkt vum Wieder of. Wann et schéin ass, ginn ech gär eraus mee wann et reent bleiwen ech doheem.
🇬🇧 It depends on the weather. When the weather is nice I like to go out but when it rains I stay at home.
Your turn:
🇱🇺 Et hänkt dovun of.
🇬🇧 It depends. If…, then… But if…, then…
🇱🇺 Et hänkt vun [ noun in dative ] of
🇬🇧 It depends on... | 377 |
