UPSC Mains Notes

*🛡️Champaran Movement (1917-18)* The peasantry on the indigo plantations in the Champaran district of Bihar was excessively oppressed by the European planters and compelled to grow indigo on at least 3/20th of their land and sell it at prices fixed by the planters. In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi reached Champaran and defied the orders of district officials for leaving Champaran.

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#Question:- Which of the following statement is/are the key principles of Zero Budget Natural Farming'? 1. Bijamrita - Seed Treatment using local cowdung and cow urine. 2. Mulching -Mulching to ensure favorable microclimate in the soil. 3. Jiwamrita - Use of biological fertilizers instead of chemicals fertilizers or chemical pesticides in the soil. 4. Waaphasa - Soil aeration Select the correct statements using the codes given below: (a)2,3 and 4 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 1,2 and 4 only (d) 1,2,3 and 4

#Question:- Consider the following statements with reference to the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana: 1. On attaining the age of 60 years, a monthly pension of Rs 8000 will be provided to the farmers who subscribe to the scheme. 2. Ministry of Agricufture is administering it. 3. The scheme is voluntary &contributory for farmers in the entry age group of 18 to 40 years. 4. The Life Insurance Corporation of India is Pension Fund Manager & responsible for Pension pay out. Select the correct statements using the codes given below: (a) 2 and 4 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2,3 and 4 only (d) 1,2 and 3

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